Government impersonation is one of the most reported scam types to the FTC. Call centers in South Asia are a common origin point.
Someone claiming to be from the government says you're in trouble — and demands immediate payment.
Scammers impersonate officials from the IRS, Social Security Administration, Medicare, FBI, DEA, or other agencies. They create a sense of crisis and authority: your Social Security number has been compromised, you owe back taxes, there's a warrant for your arrest, your benefits are being suspended. The 'solution' always involves immediate payment through untraceable methods.
How It Works
1
The victim receives a phone call, email, or text from someone claiming to represent a government agency.
2
Caller ID may be spoofed to display the agency's real phone number.
3
The scammer uses official-sounding language, badge numbers, and case file numbers.
4
They present an urgent problem: unpaid taxes, a suspended Social Security number, criminal charges, or compromised benefits.
5
The victim is told to pay immediately via gift cards, wire transfer, cryptocurrency, or cash at a crypto ATM.
6
In the 'digital arrest' variant, the victim is instructed to stay on the phone or video call continuously and told they cannot contact anyone else while the 'case' is resolved.
7
Victims are threatened with arrest, deportation, account seizure, or loss of benefits if they don't comply.
Tell-Tale Signs
⚠
A government agency calls you demanding immediate payment — real agencies don't do this.
⚠
You're threatened with arrest, legal action, or benefit suspension.
⚠
Payment is demanded via gift cards, crypto, wire transfer, or cash — no agency accepts these.
⚠
You're told not to hang up, not to call anyone else, or to keep the matter confidential.
⚠
The caller creates extreme urgency — 'officers are on their way.'
⚠
You're asked to verify personal information like your full Social Security number.
How to ensure you never fall for a government impersonation scam.
Know how government agencies actually communicate.
The IRS initiates contact by mail. The SSA may call, but will never threaten you or demand immediate payment. No agency demands gift cards, crypto, or wire transfers. Knowing this one fact makes you nearly immune to this scam.
When in doubt, hang up and call back.
If someone claims to be from a government agency and says something alarming, hang up. Then independently look up the agency's real phone number from their official website and call to verify.
Never give personal information to an inbound caller.
Do not confirm your Social Security number, date of birth, bank account, or any other personal information to someone who called you.
Tell your family about this scam.
Make sure everyone in your household — especially older family members — knows that the government will never call demanding immediate payment. A 30-second conversation can prevent a devastating loss.
Recognizing a government impersonation scam in progress.
Warning Signals
🔍
You're on the phone with someone claiming to be from a government agency who is demanding payment.
🔍
You feel panicked, afraid, or unable to think clearly.
🔍
You've been told not to tell anyone or to stay on the line.
🔍
You're being directed to a store to buy gift cards or to a crypto ATM.
🔍
You've already provided personal information or made a payment.
What To Do Right Now
→
Hang up the phone. This is the single most effective action you can take.
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If you're at a store buying gift cards, stop. Tell the cashier you think you're being scammed — many retail workers are trained to recognize this.
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Call the actual agency using the number on their official website to verify whether there is a real issue.
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Call a trusted family member or friend and tell them what happened.
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If you've already sent money or shared personal information, move immediately to recovery steps.
Recovering from a government impersonation scam.
Financial Recovery
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If you paid with gift cards, contact the gift card company immediately with the card numbers. Some funds may be recoverable if you act fast.
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If you wired money, contact your bank or the wire transfer service (Western Union, MoneyGram) to request a recall.
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If you used a crypto ATM, contact the ATM company and file a police report.
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Report IRS impersonation to the Treasury Inspector General at tigta.gov.
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Report SSA impersonation to oig.ssa.gov.
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File reports with the FTC (ReportFraud.ftc.gov) and FBI IC3 (ic3.gov).
Emotional Recovery
Government impersonation scams exploit trust in authority and the fear of consequences. Your response was human and understandable.
The scammers are professionals who manipulate people every day. You were targeted, not foolish.
Contact the National Elder Fraud Hotline at 833-372-8311 for case support and resources.
From the Archive
4,158 articles about government impersonation scam
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▶ VIDEO
KTLA 5
· 2024-02-18
Scammers in Southern California are impersonating LA County Sheriff's deputies to extort money from residents by claiming they have arrest warrants and threatening immediate arrest or jail time. The scammers use caller ID spoofing technology to display official law enforcement numbers, obtain personal information from public voter records and online data brokers, and pressure victims to pay bogus fines via cryptocurrency or wire transfers, with at least one victim losing $1,200 before realizing the fraud. Law enforcement warns that legitimate agencies never call to demand payment and advises residents to hang up and verify claims by contacting the actual agency directly.
▶ VIDEO
CNN
· 2024-02-19
A financial columnist for New York magazine fell victim to an elaborate multi-stage scam in which fraudsters impersonating Amazon, the Federal Trade Commission, and a CIA investigator convinced her to withdraw $50,000 and hand it to them in cash over the course of a five-hour phone call. The scammers exploited her vulnerability by threatening her family and creating a false sense of urgency, using isolation tactics to prevent her from seeking help or verification. She came forward with her story to highlight that scam victims span all demographics and professions, and that sophisticated scammers are skilled at identifying and exploiting individual vulnerabilities.
▶ VIDEO
Milan Art Institute
· 2024-02-21
This is an introduction to a free educational workshop on art scams, hosted by artists who aim to share their personal experiences and knowledge of common scams targeting artists. The workshop covers various types of scams that artists encounter regularly, with plans for a live Q&A session to address participant questions and concerns. No specific scam details or victim information is provided in this excerpt.
▶ VIDEO
Tamron Hall Show
· 2024-02-21
Charlotte Kohls, a financial advice columnist for New York Magazine, fell victim to an elaborate scam that began with a fake Amazon call claiming $8,000 in fraudulent charges on a non-existent business account. The scammer then posed as an FTC agent investigating her for money laundering and financial crimes, ultimately convincing her to withdraw and hand over $50,000 in cash to a stranger. Kohls's experience serves as a warning that even financially knowledgeable individuals are vulnerable to sophisticated social engineering scams.
▶ VIDEO
FOX 5 San Diego
· 2024-02-22
A couple fell victim to a spoofing scam when scammers impersonated Chase Bank, claiming suspicious account activity and convincing them to provide access codes to their accounts. Despite the victims' attempts to verify the caller and quickly seek help at multiple bank branches, a $49,500 wire transfer was initiated before their account was frozen 4.5 hours later; the couple is now working with the FBI and lawyers to recover the funds.
▶ VIDEO
FOX59 News
· 2024-03-12
Americans lost $10 billion to scams in 2023, a $1 billion increase from 2022, with investment scams being the costliest at $4 billion (averaging $7,000 per victim), followed by imposter scams at $2.7 billion and social media scams at $1.4 billion. The FTC is responding with increased enforcement actions, including 180 actions against telemarketers and new rules being drafted against impersonation fraud with tougher penalties. Consumers can protect themselves by guarding personal information, avoiding unsolicited links, and using unique passwords across accounts.
▶ VIDEO
CTV News
· 2024-03-29
84-year-old Canadian Mabel successfully resisted two grandparent scams targeting her within a year. In the first incident, a caller claimed to be her grandson arrested with drugs and demanded $7,500; Mabel became suspicious at the bank and did not withdraw funds. In the second attempt over a year later, scammers again posed as her grandson and an RCMP officer requesting $88,000 bail, but Mabel demanded the grandson's last name, which prompted the fraudster to hang up, and she verified her grandson was safe at home.
▶ VIDEO
The Deshbhakt
· 2024-04-02
This video essay discusses political corruption allegations in India, focusing on how the BJP appears to avoid corruption charges while opposition parties face various scams and legal actions. The video then explains the 2G spectrum scam of 2008, where the Indian government allocated mobile spectrum to companies at artificially low prices through administrative allocation rather than auction, resulting in an estimated loss of 1.76 lakh crore to the national treasury—a controversy that contributed to the fall of the UPA government and led the Supreme Court to cancel 112 spectrum licenses in 2012.
**Note:** This is a political commentary/educational piece rather than a scam affecting individual elders, so it falls outside the typical scope of
▶ VIDEO
ABC News
· 2024-04-04
As tax day approaches, IRS Commissioner Danny Worle warns the public about increased tax scam activity and identifies common red flags in fraudulent emails impersonating the IRS. Key warning signs include references to expired programs (like 2021 economic impact payments), claims of first-time contact via email (the IRS initiates contact by mail), suspicious formatting, and requests to click links that are designed to steal personal information and funds.
▶ VIDEO
FBI – Federal Bureau of Investigation
· 2024-04-15
This is not an article about elder fraud or elder abuse. Director Wray's speech discusses the FBI's response to the 1963 bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, which killed four young girls and injured 16 others, and reflects on the civil rights movement and law enforcement's evolving commitment to justice. While historically significant, this content falls outside the scope of Elderus, which focuses on scams, fraud, and elder abuse.