Investment & Financial · Fraud Guide

Cryptocurrency Investment Scam

Also known as: Crypto Fraud, Bitcoin Scam, Fake Trading Platform
CRITICAL
Severity
$10,000–$100,000+
Typical Loss
2,459
Articles in Archive
Who is targeted: Adults of all ages, but older adults with retirement savings are high-value targets. Victims are often reached through romance scams, social media ads, or unsolicited messages.
Many crypto investment scams are run from industrial-scale scam compounds in Southeast Asia. The FBI reports Americans lost over $5.6 billion to crypto investment fraud in a single recent year.
① Awareness ② Prevention ③ Detection ④ Recovery
Phase 1
Awareness

A 'guaranteed' crypto investment that shows impressive returns — until you try to cash out.

Cryptocurrency investment scams lure victims into depositing money on fake trading platforms that display fabricated gains. The platforms look professional and convincing. Small test withdrawals may even succeed to build trust. But when victims try to withdraw larger amounts, they're told they must pay fees, taxes, or additional deposits first. Eventually the platform vanishes along with all invested funds.

How It Works

1
The victim is introduced to a crypto investment through a romantic contact, social media ad, group chat, or unsolicited message.
2
They're directed to a website or app that mimics a legitimate trading platform.
3
An initial small investment appears to generate rapid, impressive returns.
4
Encouraged by the gains, the victim invests more — sometimes borrowing money or liquidating retirement accounts.
5
When they try to withdraw, the platform demands fees, taxes, or a matching deposit to 'unlock' funds.
6
The demands escalate until the victim has no more money. Then the platform and all contacts disappear.

Tell-Tale Signs

Someone you met online — especially a romantic interest — suggests a crypto investment.
The platform promises guaranteed or consistently high returns.
Your dashboard shows steady gains regardless of market volatility.
You're urged to invest more before a 'window closes.'
Withdrawals require additional fees or deposits.
The platform isn't registered with the SEC or FINRA.

Phase 2
Prevention

Guarding against crypto investment fraud.

Never invest based on a recommendation from someone you met online.
This includes romantic interests, new friends in messaging groups, and people who contact you on social media. Legitimate investment advisors don't recruit through dating apps.
Verify any platform before depositing money.
Check SEC.gov, FINRA BrokerCheck, and your state securities regulator. If the platform isn't registered, don't use it.
Be skeptical of guaranteed returns.
All legitimate investments carry risk. Any platform promising consistent high returns is either lying or operating illegally.
Test with a withdrawal before investing more.
If you can't withdraw a small amount quickly and without fees, you should not deposit more.
Use only established, well-known exchanges.
If you want to invest in cryptocurrency, use regulated exchanges like Coinbase, Kraken, or Fidelity's crypto offerings. Be wary of any platform you haven't heard of.
Never invest retirement savings based on social pressure.
Scammers create urgency. A real investment opportunity will still be there tomorrow.

Phase 3
Detection

Catching a crypto investment scam before losing more.

Warning Signals

🔍 You invested money on a platform recommended by an online acquaintance.
🔍 Your returns look too good and too consistent to be real.
🔍 You're being encouraged to invest more, urgently.
🔍 You tried to withdraw money and were told you must pay fees or taxes first.
🔍 The platform's customer support is unresponsive or evasive.
🔍 You can't find the platform registered with any financial regulator.

What To Do Right Now

Stop investing immediately. Do not pay any 'withdrawal fees' — this is part of the scam.
Screenshot everything: your account dashboard, all communications, transaction records, wallet addresses.
Do not delete any messages or emails.
Contact your bank or crypto exchange about recent transactions.

Phase 4
Recovery

Recovery after a crypto investment scam.

Financial Recovery

File a report with the FBI's IC3 at ic3.gov — include all wallet addresses, transaction hashes, and platform details.
Report to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.
File a complaint with the SEC at sec.gov/tcr.
Contact your bank and any legitimate crypto exchange you used to send funds.
Consider consulting a lawyer who specializes in crypto fraud recovery.
Be wary of 'recovery services' that contact you after a scam — many of these are also scams.

Emotional Recovery

Crypto scams are engineered by sophisticated criminal organizations. The platforms are designed to look real. Being deceived is not a personal failing.
The financial loss may be severe. Seek support from family, friends, or a financial counselor to assess your situation.
Contact AARP's Fraud Helpline (877-908-3360) or the National Elder Fraud Hotline (833-372-8311) for guidance.

From the Archive

2,459 articles about cryptocurrency investment scam

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cbsnews.com · 2026-02-06
Nancy Guthrie, mother of "Today" show co-host Savannah Guthrie, disappeared and a ransom note demanding bitcoin payment with deadlines of Thursday 5 p.m. or Monday emerged. Despite bitcoin's semi-anonymous reputation, law enforcement experts confirm that all blockchain transactions are publicly recorded and traceable, with the ability to track wallet addresses, identify exchanges used for cashing out, and subpoena customer information from regulated U.S. crypto exchanges—providing potentially better investigative leads than traditional ransom payment methods like cash or valuables.
▶ VIDEO Milan Art Institute · 2024-02-21
This is an introduction to a free educational workshop on art scams, hosted by artists who aim to share their personal experiences and knowledge of common scams targeting artists. The workshop covers various types of scams that artists encounter regularly, with plans for a live Q&A session to address participant questions and concerns. No specific scam details or victim information is provided in this excerpt.
▶ VIDEO CTV News · 2024-02-28
A Toronto woman lost $340,000 to a cryptocurrency investment scam after seeing a YouTube advertisement promising fast returns. The scammer built trust by showing fake account growth and sending her $5,000 to purchase diamond earrings, convincing her to invest progressively larger amounts ($250, then $100,000, then $240,000), but when she attempted to withdraw funds, she discovered the account was fraudulent and lost her entire investment.
▶ VIDEO LastWeekTonight · 2024-02-29
**Pig Butchering Scams Overview** "Pig Butchering" is a romance/investment scam that typically begins with unsolicited text messages appearing to be sent to the wrong person, establishing false familiarity and trust. Scammers then gradually build relationships with victims and persuade them to invest money in fraudulent cryptocurrency or trading schemes, often resulting in significant financial losses. The scam gets its name from the process of cultivating ("fattening") victims before extracting ("butchering") their money.
▶ VIDEO CityNews · 2024-03-05
Fraudulent activity in Canada increased 133% in 2023, with common scams including Interac e-Transfer fraud, job scams, fake credit card transaction calls, and fraudulent Canada Post delivery messages that are becoming increasingly sophisticated. Those aged 18-24 are more vulnerable to online scams, while people over 45 are more susceptible to email and phone call fraud, with women reporting scams more frequently than men. The scams vary seasonally, with fraudsters adapting their tactics throughout the year.
▶ VIDEO WION · 2024-03-10
**Pig Butchering Scam Overview** Pig butchering scams are a type of cryptocurrency investment fraud that targets victims globally through emotional manipulation and deceptive investment schemes. Scammers pose as romantic interests or long-lost friends on dating platforms to build trust, then convince victims to invest in fake cryptocurrency trading platforms controlled by the fraudsters, resulting in significant financial losses such as the $450,000 stolen from victim Shrea through an imposter posing as a French wine trader.
▶ VIDEO ABC News (Australia) · 2024-03-13
A retired police officer in Brisbane nearly lost $20,000 to a sophisticated Facebook Marketplace scam advertising a discounted shipping container. The UK's Financial Services Minister warned Meta that tech platforms are responsible for over 75% of social media scam losses, calling for stronger action despite Meta's claim to have removed 700 million fake accounts in three months. While some scam types showed declines (investment scams down 38%, cryptocurrency down 74%), total fraud losses still reached nearly half a billion dollars last year, prompting government and consumer advocates to demand more aggressive platform accountability.
▶ VIDEO ABC11 · 2024-04-04
The FBI in Raleigh warned of a sharp rise in cryptocurrency investment scams across North Carolina, with losses increasing more than 50% year-over-year and totaling nearly $4 billion nationally. Scammers target victims through social media and job networking sites, building trust through shared interests before convincing them to invest and displaying fake profits to encourage continued investment, after which they disappear with the funds. North Carolina residents have lost tens of millions to these schemes, with individual victims losing amounts ranging from $40,000 to over $53,000.
▶ VIDEO ABC News · 2024-04-05
Officials in New York seized nearly two dozen web domains from IP addresses in China used to conduct "pig butchering" cryptocurrency scams, which operate across multiple states including California, Illinois, and Pennsylvania. Scammers use dating apps and group chats to build trust with victims before convincing them to invest in cryptocurrency schemes that appear to generate returns, then steal their money; reported losses include $16,000 and $118,000 from individual victims in Brooklyn.
▶ VIDEO 6abc Philadelphia · 2024-04-19
A retired man in Middletown Township, Delaware County lost tens of thousands of dollars in a cryptocurrency investment scam after being referred by a friend to what appeared to be a legitimate trading platform. The scammer allowed the victim to make small successful withdrawals of $100 to build trust, but when he attempted to withdraw a large sum, he was asked to pay a $278,000 "capital verification fee" before receiving his funds. Delaware State Police are investigating at least two cases in the area and believe there may be additional victims.
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