Being a money mule is a federal crime — even if you don't realize it. Victims can face prosecution and loss of bank accounts.
If someone asks you to receive and forward money, you could be committing a crime.
A money mule transfers stolen money on behalf of criminals. You may be recruited through a job offer, a romance, or a friend's request. The money comes from fraud victims. When you forward it, you become part of the criminal operation.
How It Works
1
You're offered a 'job' receiving and forwarding money — keeping a percentage.
2
Or an online relationship asks you to receive and send a payment.
3
The money deposited is from fraud victims.
4
You send it forward via wire transfer, crypto, or gift cards.
5
When the fraud is discovered, your bank account is flagged and you may face prosecution.
6
The criminals are untraceable. You are not.
Tell-Tale Signs
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A job that involves receiving and forwarding money.
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Someone you met online asks you to accept a payment and send it elsewhere.
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You're asked to open bank accounts in your name for someone else.
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The 'employer' communicates only through messaging apps.
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The job requires no qualifications and offers unusually high pay.
Avoiding money mule recruitment.
Never accept money into your account on behalf of someone else.
No legitimate job involves receiving money in your personal bank account and forwarding it.
Research any work-from-home opportunity thoroughly.
If the job involves transferring money, it's a money laundering operation.
Be suspicious if an online contact asks you to move money.
This is a common tactic in romance scams — you're being used to launder stolen funds.
Never open accounts in your name for someone else.
You are legally responsible for any account in your name.
From the Archive
1,554 articles about money mule / laundering scam
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cbsnews.com
· 2026-02-06
Nancy Guthrie, mother of "Today" show co-host Savannah Guthrie, disappeared and a ransom note demanding bitcoin payment with deadlines of Thursday 5 p.m. or Monday emerged. Despite bitcoin's semi-anonymous reputation, law enforcement experts confirm that all blockchain transactions are publicly recorded and traceable, with the ability to track wallet addresses, identify exchanges used for cashing out, and subpoena customer information from regulated U.S. crypto exchanges—providing potentially better investigative leads than traditional ransom payment methods like cash or valuables.
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Tamron Hall Show
· 2024-02-21
Charlotte Kohls, a financial advice columnist for New York Magazine, fell victim to an elaborate scam that began with a fake Amazon call claiming $8,000 in fraudulent charges on a non-existent business account. The scammer then posed as an FTC agent investigating her for money laundering and financial crimes, ultimately convincing her to withdraw and hand over $50,000 in cash to a stranger. Kohls's experience serves as a warning that even financially knowledgeable individuals are vulnerable to sophisticated social engineering scams.
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The Deshbhakt
· 2024-04-02
This video essay discusses political corruption allegations in India, focusing on how the BJP appears to avoid corruption charges while opposition parties face various scams and legal actions. The video then explains the 2G spectrum scam of 2008, where the Indian government allocated mobile spectrum to companies at artificially low prices through administrative allocation rather than auction, resulting in an estimated loss of 1.76 lakh crore to the national treasury—a controversy that contributed to the fall of the UPA government and led the Supreme Court to cancel 112 spectrum licenses in 2012.
**Note:** This is a political commentary/educational piece rather than a scam affecting individual elders, so it falls outside the typical scope of
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CTV News
· 2024-04-12
An Ontario woman lost $86,000 in a CRA impersonation scam after receiving a call from someone claiming to be a government investigator who said her bank accounts were being used in a money laundering operation. The scammer convinced her she needed to cooperate with an RCMP investigation and directed her to withdraw cash from two banks and deposit it into a Bitcoin machine, falsely promising it would be returned once the investigation concluded. This scam is particularly sophisticated as it uses the victim's personal information and creates urgency through claims of government authority and potential financial loss.
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CBS News
· 2024-04-24
An Illinois woman, Laura Coall, lost $1.5 million in a romance scam and was later found dead in the Mississippi River; her daughter discovered that Laura had been coerced into becoming a "money mule" for the scammers, laundering stolen funds through her accounts. This tactic has become increasingly common among romance scam perpetrators, who manipulate victims so deeply that they unwillingly participate in money laundering and other crimes, often without initially realizing they are committing felonies. Federal agents have issued warnings about this evolution in romance scams, where victims are exploited beyond financial loss to become unwitting accomplices in criminal activity.
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CBS News
· 2024-05-01
A CBS News investigation explored romance scams targeting vulnerable adults on dating platforms. The report featured the case of Laura Coal, a 57-year-old retired hospital executive who fell victim to a scammer posing as "Frank," a Swedish businessman with a fake profile photo on Match.com; within days of initial contact, she professed deep emotional attachment to someone she had never met in person. The story illustrates how lonely individuals seeking companionship can be manipulated by sophisticated scammers who exploit emotional vulnerabilities through online dating platforms.
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NBC10 Philadelphia
· 2024-05-02
Tracy Davidson was contacted via social media in late February by a man posing as "James Williams," a military orthopedic surgeon working for the United Nations in Syria, who quickly professed romantic feelings and attempted to build trust by sharing personal details and photos. This case exemplifies a classic romance scam romance scams follow predictable scripts designed to earn victims' trust before eventually requesting money. The Secret Service investigative analyst confirms these scams are prevalent and typically escalate from relationship-building to financial exploitation.
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FOX NASHVILLE
· 2024-05-11
In Tennessee, 1,577 seniors over age 60 lost a combined $43 million to fraud in one year, according to the FBI. A retired insurance salesman fell victim to a sophisticated impersonation scam where fraudsters posing as Amazon and Social Security Administration officials convinced him his identity had been compromised and involved in money laundering. Remarkably, this victim recovered his stolen money—an extremely rare outcome in elder fraud cases.
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KRQE
· 2024-07-17
This New Mexico news podcast episode features an educational discussion on avoiding financial scams, hosted by Gabrielle Burkhart with guest Brian Watson, a former federal law enforcement officer who spent 28 years investigating financial crimes, including work as an IRS criminal investigator. The segment addresses how scams—particularly phishing and online fraud—affect people across demographics, including older adults, and aims to help listeners and their families recognize red flags and protect themselves from increasingly sophisticated scams.
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CNBC
· 2024-08-18
A growing "pig butchering" scam scheme targets victims through dating apps and text messages, with scammers spending weeks building trust before directing them to fraudulent cryptocurrency platforms designed to mimic legitimate exchanges. One victim lost $152,000 after being lured through Bumble; the FBI reported $4.5 billion in investment fraud losses in 2023, with 86% involving cryptocurrencies. These scams employ sophisticated social engineering tactics and fake investment apps that have prompted tech companies like Google to take legal action against developers distributing fraudulent apps on their platforms.