Phishing is the most common initial attack vector. It is often the entry point for other fraud types — a phishing email may lead to identity theft, account takeover, or a tech support scam.
A fake email, text, or message tricks you into giving up passwords or personal information.
Phishing is the art of impersonation at scale. Scammers send emails, text messages, or social media messages that look like they're from a trusted source — your bank, Amazon, the IRS, Medicare, a delivery company. The message creates urgency: your account is locked, a package can't be delivered, suspicious activity was detected. It includes a link to a fake website that captures your login credentials, personal information, or financial data.
How It Works
1
The victim receives an email, text, or message that appears to be from a legitimate organization.
2
The message contains urgent language: 'Your account has been compromised,' 'Action required,' 'Verify your information immediately.'
3
A link leads to a website that looks identical to the real organization's site.
4
The victim enters their login credentials, personal information, or financial details on the fake site.
5
The scammer now has access to the victim's real accounts, or has enough personal information to commit identity theft.
6
In 'smishing' variants, the attack comes via text message. In 'vishing,' it's a phone call.
Tell-Tale Signs
⚠
The email creates urgency or fear — 'Act now or your account will be closed.'
⚠
The sender's email address doesn't quite match the real organization (e.g., [email protected]).
⚠
Links in the message go to URLs that don't match the legitimate site.
⚠
The message contains grammatical errors or awkward phrasing.
⚠
You're asked to 'verify' or 'confirm' personal information via a link.
⚠
You weren't expecting the communication.
Recognizing that you may have fallen for a phishing attack.
Warning Signals
🔍
You clicked a link in an email and entered your login credentials on a page that now seems suspicious.
🔍
You're receiving unexpected password reset emails or security alerts from legitimate services.
🔍
You notice unauthorized activity on financial or email accounts.
🔍
You've received confirmation for purchases or account changes you didn't make.
What To Do Right Now
→
Change the compromised password immediately — from a different device if possible.
→
Enable two-factor authentication on the affected account.
→
Check your email's 'sent' folder for messages you didn't send.
→
Review financial accounts for unauthorized transactions.
→
Run a virus scan on your device.
From the Archive
6,239 articles about phishing
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▶ VIDEO
CNN
· 2024-02-19
A financial columnist for New York magazine fell victim to an elaborate multi-stage scam in which fraudsters impersonating Amazon, the Federal Trade Commission, and a CIA investigator convinced her to withdraw $50,000 and hand it to them in cash over the course of a five-hour phone call. The scammers exploited her vulnerability by threatening her family and creating a false sense of urgency, using isolation tactics to prevent her from seeking help or verification. She came forward with her story to highlight that scam victims span all demographics and professions, and that sophisticated scammers are skilled at identifying and exploiting individual vulnerabilities.
▶ VIDEO
Milan Art Institute
· 2024-02-21
This is an introduction to a free educational workshop on art scams, hosted by artists who aim to share their personal experiences and knowledge of common scams targeting artists. The workshop covers various types of scams that artists encounter regularly, with plans for a live Q&A session to address participant questions and concerns. No specific scam details or victim information is provided in this excerpt.
▶ VIDEO
19 News
· 2024-03-04
Kayoga County Prosecutor Michael Mali is conducting public education meetings during National Consumer Protection Week to warn seniors about increasingly common scams, particularly government impersonation schemes where fraudsters pose as law enforcement and claim a grandchild needs bail money. Mali, whose own mother was targeted by such a scam, emphasizes the widespread nature of the problem, noting that dozens of residents per hundred fall victim to these schemes. The educational initiative aims to help seniors recognize warning signs and stop scams before losing money.
▶ VIDEO
CityNews
· 2024-03-05
Fraudulent activity in Canada increased 133% in 2023, with common scams including Interac e-Transfer fraud, job scams, fake credit card transaction calls, and fraudulent Canada Post delivery messages that are becoming increasingly sophisticated. Those aged 18-24 are more vulnerable to online scams, while people over 45 are more susceptible to email and phone call fraud, with women reporting scams more frequently than men. The scams vary seasonally, with fraudsters adapting their tactics throughout the year.
▶ VIDEO
Good Morning America
· 2024-03-05
Janice Swafford fell victim to a "malicious tagging" scam on Facebook when she clicked a link in what appeared to be a message from a friend about someone's death. After clicking the fake link, scammers gained access to her account and sent messages to her contacts claiming she had been hacked, then an unknown person offered to secure her account for $100. Security experts warn this type of emotionally manipulative scam is on the rise on Facebook, using provocative posts and artificial intelligence to create convincing fraudulent messages that trick users into clicking malicious links.
▶ VIDEO
FOX31 Denver
· 2024-03-11
Scams increased 34% year-over-year leading up to tax season, with the Colorado Public Interest Research Group warning consumers to remain vigilant. Scammers are using increasingly sophisticated tactics including calls, texts, and impersonation of family members, with an 81% of Americans expressing concern about personal data misuse. Consumer protection experts advise sharing minimal personal information, ignoring unsolicited urgent money requests, and placing credit freezes with the three major credit bureaus to prevent identity theft and fraudulent account creation.
▶ VIDEO
KHON2 News
· 2024-03-30
The AARP Hawaii organization is warning the public about online marketplace scams, citing an incident where an employee attempting to sell items on social media was targeted by a fake buyer requesting verification codes that would have granted access to her Google Voice account, email, and personal information. The organization advises consumers to conduct background checks on how personal information could be misused before sharing identifying details online and is offering an educational event on fraud prevention.
▶ VIDEO
The Deshbhakt
· 2024-04-02
This video essay discusses political corruption allegations in India, focusing on how the BJP appears to avoid corruption charges while opposition parties face various scams and legal actions. The video then explains the 2G spectrum scam of 2008, where the Indian government allocated mobile spectrum to companies at artificially low prices through administrative allocation rather than auction, resulting in an estimated loss of 1.76 lakh crore to the national treasury—a controversy that contributed to the fall of the UPA government and led the Supreme Court to cancel 112 spectrum licenses in 2012.
**Note:** This is a political commentary/educational piece rather than a scam affecting individual elders, so it falls outside the typical scope of
▶ VIDEO
ABC News
· 2024-04-04
As tax day approaches, IRS Commissioner Danny Worle warns the public about increased tax scam activity and identifies common red flags in fraudulent emails impersonating the IRS. Key warning signs include references to expired programs (like 2021 economic impact payments), claims of first-time contact via email (the IRS initiates contact by mail), suspicious formatting, and requests to click links that are designed to steal personal information and funds.
▶ VIDEO
WREG News Channel 3
· 2024-04-09
Tennessee has reimbursed over $933,000 to SNAP benefit recipients whose EBT cards were fraudulently used through skimming, cloning, and phishing scams that drained thousands of accounts. Nearly 8,000 people submitted replacement requests since the state began accepting them in fall 2023, with approximately 78% of reviewed claims approved. The USDA reported over 162,000 fraudulent SNAP transactions nationally in fiscal year 2023 totaling $30 million, prompting calls for federal solutions including microchip technology and enhanced security measures on EBT cards.