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for "Oregon"
▶ VIDEO
KOIN 6
· 2024-07-23
An Oregon couple in their early 70s lost $44,000 in a Facebook customer service scam after searching Google for help resetting a forgotten password and landing on a fraudulent website. Scammers posing as Facebook support convinced them their credit card had been hacked, then instructed them to click malicious links and ultimately wire $44,000—an irreversible transfer. The victims, who had previously watched reports about similar scams, decided to share their story to warn others about the dangers of unsolicited customer service contacts.
▶ VIDEO
ABC10
· 2025-08-09
Gift card scams are increasing nationally and in the capital city, with victims like one viewer who paid $350 for an Apple gift card only to discover it had already been cashed. In November, the Sacramento County Sheriff's Office arrested four people accused of tampering with over 7,000 gift cards across Northern California, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington. To protect themselves, consumers should purchase gift cards directly from companies, share codes rather than physical cards, and choose retailers that keep gift cards in secure, locked displays.
Gift Cards
Cash
▶ VIDEO
KGW News
· 2025-10-10
Oregon is experiencing a growing crisis affecting its expanding senior population, with scams and housing insecurity among the pressing issues. AARP estimates that within five years, one in five Oregonians will be 65 or older, and seniors already outnumber those 18 and younger in the state. The discussion highlights how many elders are overlooked, isolated, and in need of community support and solutions to help them thrive safely.
emissourian.com
· 2025-12-08
Three suspects were indicted in federal court in St. Louis for operating a nationwide tech support fraud scam targeting elderly victims, including a scheme where a 69-year-old Missouri couple was deceived into believing their computer was infected and coerced into paying $99,000 to prevent criminal prosecution. A related case involved a man posing as an FBI agent who defrauded an elderly Union man out of nearly $50,000 in gold by claiming his identity had been stolen, with similar scams occurring across Colorado and Oregon.
elkhornmediagroup.com
· 2025-12-08
Eastern Oregon is experiencing an uptick in scams targeting older adults and tech-illiterate individuals, with scammers increasingly impersonating law enforcement, the IRS, banks, and retailers to create panic and pressure victims into sending money or revealing personal information. According to Kai Nichols, an Older Adult Behavioral Specialist, these scams are becoming more sophisticated and widespread, with common tactics including phone calls claiming legal action, account compromises, or utility shutoffs, as well as fraudulent links and voice-sampling schemes. Residents are advised never to rely on caller ID, to resist being rushed, and to remember that legitimate law enforcement and the IRS do not demand immediate payment over the phone
doj.state.or.us
· 2025-12-08
In 2023, the Oregon Department of Justice received more complaints about imposter scams than any other type of fraud, with government imposter scams being particularly common—especially those falsely claiming to be from the Social Security Administration or Office of the Inspector General. These scammers use sophisticated tactics including fake credentials and contact through multiple channels to deceive victims into revealing personal information or paying fees for suspended benefits, cost-of-living adjustments, or alleged debts. The article provides guidance on recognizing these scams and recommends protecting oneself by never sharing personal information with unsolicited callers, monitoring credit reports, and reporting incidents to the Oregon Department of Justice.
elkhornmediagroup.com
· 2025-12-08
An uptick in phone and online scams targeting older adults in Eastern Oregon uses sophisticated impersonation tactics—including fraudulent claims from law enforcement, the IRS, banks, and retailers—to pressure victims into sending money or sharing personal information. According to Kai Nichols, an Older Adult Behavioral Specialist, scammers exploit elderly individuals' unfamiliarity with technology and bureaucracy by creating panic through threats of legal action or account compromise. Key protections include never trusting caller ID, refusing to be rushed, and remembering that legitimate law enforcement and the IRS do not demand phone payments or threaten immediate action.
kdrv.com
· 2025-12-08
I'm unable to provide a summary because the text provided contains only the website header, footer, and weather information for a Medford, Oregon news site—not the actual article content about the top 5 scams in Oregon for 2023. Please share the full article text so I can create an accurate summary for the Elderus database.
kezi.com
· 2025-12-08
A Springfield, Oregon woman lost over $15,000 in a sophisticated multi-person scam involving fake tech support, fake bank representatives, and a fake IRS agent who manipulated her into withdrawing nearly all her savings and depositing it into an ATM. The scammers used psychological tactics, including false claims of fraudulent charges and child pornography licensing, to create panic and urgency that bypassed her critical thinking. The victim emphasized that such scams can happen to anyone and that legitimate financial institutions never ask customers to withdraw money and deposit it into random ATMs or cryptocurrency devices.
Cryptocurrency
Crypto ATM
tillamookheadlightherald.com
· 2025-12-08
A 2023 study analyzing Federal Trade Commission data found Oregon ranked 13th most defrauded state in the US, with $97.5 million lost across 29,002 fraud reports. Imposter scams were the most common fraud type in Oregon at 23% of all reports, followed by identity theft (15%) and online shopping scams (9%). The analysis provides guidance on recognizing and avoiding these common scam categories, emphasizing the importance of never sharing personal information with unknown callers and verifying legitimacy through official channels.
ktvz.com
· 2025-12-08
Following a record $1.3 billion Powerball win in Portland in April, the Oregon Lottery warned the public about associated scams, including a text message falsely claiming the winner was donating prize money to randomly selected citizens and asking recipients to call a number to claim winnings. The lottery emphasized that unsolicited messages with urgency or requests for personal information are red flags, and stressed that the Oregon Lottery never asks winners to pay fees to access winnings.
kgw.com
· 2025-12-08
Scammers sent fraudulent text messages impersonating Cheng Saephan, an Oregon resident who won a $1.3 billion Powerball jackpot, claiming to offer recipients a share of his winnings in exchange for personal information or payment. The Oregon Lottery confirmed these texts are fake phishing scams and warned the public that lottery winnings are never distributed this way. Victims should not respond to such messages and can report suspicious texts to the FBI, their cellphone provider (via SPAM/7726), or the FTC.
currypilot.com
· 2025-12-08
Internet scams targeting elderly Oregonians increased significantly in 2023, with individuals aged 60 and over losing $3.4 billion nationally and $44 million in Oregon alone, according to the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center report. Over 101,000 victims aged 60+ reported fraud to the IC3, with tech support scams being most common and investment scams causing the largest losses (over $1.2 billion). Local law enforcement in Oregon has also documented cases involving seniors being defrauded of homes and retirement savings through online scams and identity theft.
theworldlink.com
· 2025-12-08
**Elder fraud targeting Oregonians increased significantly in 2023, with individuals aged 60 and older losing $44 million in that state alone and $3.4 billion nationally—a 14 percent increase in complaints and 11 percent increase in losses compared to 2022.** Tech support scams were the most commonly reported type of elder fraud, while investment scams caused the highest losses at over $1.2 billion; other prevalent schemes included romance scams, government impersonation, and cryptocurrency fraud. The average elderly victim lost $33,915, with over 101,000 Americans aged 60+ reporting elder fraud to the FBI's Internet Crime
theworldlink.com
· 2025-12-08
Elderly Oregonians lost $44 million to internet scams in 2023, with FBI data showing a 14% increase in elder fraud complaints and an 11% rise in associated losses that year. The average victim aged 60 and older lost $33,915, with over $3.4 billion in total losses nationwide, with tech support scams being the most commonly reported type and investment scams causing the greatest financial damage at over $1.2 billion.
cgsentinel.com
· 2025-12-08
Elder fraud complaints to the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center increased 14 percent in 2023, with victims aged 60 and over losing $3.4 billion total and an average of $33,915 per victim. Tech support scams were the most commonly reported type of elder fraud, while investment scams proved the costliest, exceeding $1.2 billion in losses, with over 12,000 victims also targeted through cryptocurrency schemes. Oregon specifically saw elderly residents lose $44 million in 2023, with scammers exploiting older Americans' relative lack of technological proficiency.
ktvz.com
· 2025-12-08
The FBI Portland Division reported an increase in scammers impersonating federal agents and government officials to extort cash and gold from victims, with couriers collecting payments directly from homes. Seniors over 60 are the primary targets, and in 2023, government impersonation scams resulted in over 14,190 victim reports nationally with losses exceeding $394 million, including $1.7 million in Oregon alone. The FBI emphasized that legitimate federal agencies never call or email threatening arrest or demanding money, and encouraged victims to report suspicious contacts to local law enforcement and the IC3 at ic3.gov.
kdrv.com
· 2025-12-08
A Medford, Oregon woman nearly became a victim of a fake warrant scam in June when a caller posing as a Jackson County Sheriff's officer claimed she owed a $45,000 fine for missing jury duty and threatened arrest unless she paid 10% immediately via ATM transfer. The scammer used spoofed caller ID and sent a fake warrant with her real name to increase credibility, but the woman's husband intervened and hung up when payment was requested. According to the Jackson County Sheriff's Office, these scams occur daily and have increased recently, with scammers using technology to spoof official phone numbers and requesting payment through untraceable methods like cash, Bitcoin, or gift cards.
kajo.com
· 2025-12-08
I'm unable to provide a summary as the article content is not available. The page you've shared appears to be a navigation menu/website framework from KAJO, and the specific article (ID: 1718428260) could not be found or loaded.
Please provide the actual article text or a working link to the content you'd like summarized for the Elderus database.
states.aarp.org
· 2025-12-08
Ellen Klem and Billie McNeely, working for Oregon's Attorney General's office and Adult Protective Services respectively, are leading efforts to combat rising elder fraud in the state, with recent scams increasingly involving cryptocurrency schemes that are difficult for law enforcement to trace. Elder fraud is growing nationally and particularly threatening to Oregon's aging population, with victims experiencing devastating financial losses and psychological harm that can be life-altering. Their prevention work includes training bankers and law enforcement, educating the public through campaigns like "Just Hang Up!," and providing dedicated prosecution support for complex financial exploitation cases.
centraloregondaily.com
· 2025-12-08
The Oregon Division of Financial Regulation issued a holiday season alert warning consumers about gift card scams, where criminals contact victims via phone, text, email, or social media to trick them into purchasing gift cards and surrendering the card numbers and PIN codes. Common scammer tactics include creating false urgency, impersonating government agencies, tech companies, family members, or utility providers, and remaining on the phone while victims purchase cards to prevent discovery. Consumers are advised to ignore pressure to act quickly, never share gift card numbers or photos, and verify emergency claims by contacting the person directly.
justice.gov
· 2025-12-08
Two Irish nationals, Patrick and Matthew McDonagh, were arrested and charged with conspiracy to commit wire fraud for stealing over $435,000 from an elderly Shoreline, Washington homeowner through a contractor scam. The brothers posed as repair workers, falsely claiming the victim's roof had holes and foundation was cracked, then pressured him to write multiple checks for fake repairs and building supplies over several days in January 2024. The FBI investigation also connected them to approximately $50,000 in additional contractor fraud complaints in Oregon and Washington using similar tactics of fake photos and misrepresentation.
registerguard.com
· 2025-12-08
The Better Business Bureau is warning job seekers about a fraudulent Idaho-based reshipping company called Intelligent Post, which contacts people through career websites like Indeed with fake remote job offers and requests personal information including government-issued ID photos to commit identity fraud and open fraudulent credit accounts. The dissolved company, operating under multiple aliases, has generated 47 scam tracker reports and eight complaints in the past 12 months, with at least two victims in Oregon under age 35. The BBB advises job seekers to verify employment offers through official company websites and avoid sharing sensitive personal information with unknown entities.
nypost.com
· 2025-12-08
An elderly Portland couple lost $44,000 in a Facebook-related scam after the husband searched for Facebook customer service and was directed to a fraudulent website with a fake tech support number. The scammers convinced them their credit card had been hacked, gained remote access to their devices, and manipulated them into wire transferring their life savings to "resolve" fabricated fraudulent activity. The incident reflects a growing trend: FBI data shows fraud complaints from seniors increased 14% in 2023, with total losses reaching $3.4 billion.
doj.state.or.us
· 2025-12-08
Registered Nurse Phyllis Dodds pleaded guilty to felony Criminal Mistreatment in the First Degree for failing to provide nursing care to three residents at Pacifica Senior Living in Klamath Falls, Oregon, including failing to complete critical assessments and follow-up medical treatment that resulted in one patient's death in January 2022. As part of her plea agreement, Dodds surrendered her nursing license, received three years of supervised probation, 150 hours of community service, and was prohibited from working as a paid caregiver. The Oregon Department of Justice's Medicaid Fraud Unit, working with local law enforcement and Adult Protective Services, has prosecut
nuggetnews.com
· 2025-12-08
A resident of Sisters, Oregon fell victim to a Facebook Marketplace firewood scam and is warning others to avoid similar fraud. The scammer used tactics including immediate questionnaire popups and falsely claiming to have oak firewood (unavailable in Central Oregon); the victim worked with authorities to disable a dozen scam pages and recommends paying only on cash-on-delivery terms to avoid upfront payment theft.
oig.hhs.gov
· 2025-12-08
Phyllis Dodds, a registered nurse at Pacifica Senior Living in Klamath Falls, Oregon, pleaded guilty to felony criminal mistreatment in the first degree involving elder abuse. As part of her plea agreement, Dodds surrendered her nursing license, received three years of supervised probation, must complete 150 hours of community service, and is permanently prohibited from working as a paid caregiver.
ksro.com
· 2025-12-08
This article is about a plane crash, not elder fraud or abuse. It does not contain information relevant to the Elderus fraud research database and should not be summarized for this purpose. Please provide an article related to scams, fraud, elder abuse, or financial exploitation of seniors.
thelundreport.org
· 2025-12-08
Oregon's Medicaid Fraud Unit, which established a specialized team in 2023 focused on elder and disabled abuse cases, recently secured two criminal convictions: in-home caregiver Tara Saunders pleaded guilty to first-degree criminal mistreatment and received 3 days jail plus 36 months probation, while registered nurse Phyllis Dodds pleaded guilty to the same charge and received 3 years probation for neglecting and mistreating three patients at Pacifica Senior Care in Klamath Falls, one of whom died. The dedicated team has prosecuted seven individuals total and pursued civil settlements, as Medicaid fraud referrals
justice.gov
· 2025-12-08
Two Irish brothers, Patrick and Matthew McDonagh, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud for stealing over $400,000 from elderly homeowners across the Northwest and Illinois by posing as home repair contractors. Using high-pressure tactics and false claims of necessary repairs (roof holes, foundation cracks), they defrauded victims in Washington, Oregon, and Illinois of hundreds of thousands of dollars, with one Shoreline, Washington homeowner losing $435,000. The brothers have agreed to make restitution totaling over $1 million to their victims and face sentencing in November 2024, with prosecutors recommending 26 months in prison for each defendant.
ktvz.com
· 2025-12-08
U.S. consumers lost $10.3 billion to fraud in 2023, with seniors (ages 60+) among the most vulnerable populations targeted through tech support scams, romance scams, investment scams, and credential stuffing attacks. OnPoint Credit Union released a 2024 cybersecurity eBook highlighting emerging threats including deepfake phishing, AI-enhanced scams, and smart device vulnerabilities, recommending consumers verify sender information, monitor accounts closely, and remain vigilant against unsolicited communications.
alternet.org
· 2025-12-08
Truth Social users, predominantly older Americans, lost hundreds of thousands of dollars to scammers using "pig butchering" schemes and romance scams, according to FTC complaints obtained by a tech reporter. Victims included a 60-64-year-old from Minnesota who lost $500,000 to a cryptocurrency investment scam, a septuagenarian who lost $21,000 in a romance-based scheme, and a 70-74-year-old from Oregon who lost $120,000 in a fake gold trading scam. Scammers typically build trust on Truth Social before moving victims to other platforms and convincing them to invest in fake cryptocurrency, stock, or precious
kgw.com
· 2025-12-08
Scammers posing as FBI and government agents are conducting an international fraud scheme where they trick seniors into liquidating assets into cash or gold, then arrange in-person pickups by couriers at victims' homes. An 83-year-old Salem man lost $90,000 after being contacted through a computer pop-up, threatened with arrest, and instructed to hand over cash to couriers in his driveway; in the past six months, Oregon victims lost over $3.3 million in at least three documented cases, with law enforcement making arrests through sting operations. The FBI reports this organized scheme involves hundreds of millions of dollars being funneled internationally, with couriers operating across multiple
ktvz.com
· 2025-12-08
The Oregon Department of Human Services' Senior Health Insurance Benefits Assistance (SHIBA) program is offering free help during Medicare Open Enrollment (October 29 - December 7, 2025) to assist beneficiaries in comparing and changing plans, understanding new 2025 Medicare benefits like lower drug cost maximums ($2,000) and expanded coverage for weight loss drugs and mental health services, and detecting Medicare scams. SHIBA certified counselors provide assistance via phone (800-722-4134), virtual, and in-person appointments and can help report common scams that target seniors seeking free medical equipment or genetic testing by attempting to obtain Medicare numbers for billing fraud.
news.uoregon.edu
· 2025-12-08
The University of Oregon's Information Security Office reports positive results from simulated phishing email training campaigns, with employee click-through rates on fake phishing emails dropping from 40 percent in early 2022 to 19 percent by spring 2024. Phishing scams attempt to trick recipients into sharing sensitive information or clicking malicious links, potentially leading to identity theft, financial loss, or unauthorized system access, with cybercriminals targeting universities particularly during semester starts and breaks. The university recommends remaining vigilant against phishing attempts through email, phone, text, or chat; utilizing training resources; and reporting suspicious messages, while warning that even though 98.2 percent of mal
foxnews.com
· 2025-12-08
This article does not involve elder fraud, scams, or elder abuse. It reports a violent crime—the death of a 60-year-old American tourist who was beaten at a luxury hotel in Ireland, with a 30-year-old American man arrested in connection with the assault. This is outside the scope of the Elderus elder fraud research database.
losaltosonline.com
· 2025-12-08
Door-to-door contractor Adam Waldrop, 23, was arrested and charged with eight felony counts and one misdemeanor for allegedly scamming at least two Los Altos elderly women out of a combined $4,750 for roofing and garage-door repairs he never performed in February and March 2024. Waldrop, who used at least 13 aliases including Billy Thomas Wilson, also faces additional warrants in Merced and Oregon, and police suspect he is connected to scams in other states.
justice.gov
· 2025-12-08
Two Irish brothers, Patrick and Matthew McDonagh, were sentenced to 18 months in prison for conspiracy to commit wire fraud targeting elderly homeowners across the United States. The scheme involved falsely claiming homes needed urgent repairs (roof holes, foundation damage) and pressuring victims to write checks; one Shoreline, Washington homeowner lost $435,000, while victims in Oregon, Illinois, and Bellevue lost an additional $798,000 combined. The defendants have agreed to pay over $1 million in restitution to their victims.
mynorthwest.com
· 2025-12-08
Irish brothers Patrick and Matthew McDonagh were sentenced to 18 months in prison for defrauding elderly homeowners across the country of over $400,000 through a roofing and foundation repair scam. The pair traveled nationally approaching elderly homeowners, falsely claiming urgent repairs were needed, then pressured victims into writing multiple checks for unnecessary or fake work; in one Shoreline case, they stole $435,000 from a single homeowner before the scheme was uncovered. The defendants pleaded guilty and agreed to pay over $1 million in restitution to victims in Washington, Oregon, and Illinois.
sundayworld.com
· 2025-12-08
Patrick and Matthew McDonagh, two brothers from Co Fermanagh, were sentenced to 18 months in prison for conspiring to commit wire fraud against elderly homeowners across the United States. The brothers defrauded victims nationwide by falsely claiming homes needed urgent repairs (roof holes, foundation cracks, driveway work), extracting over $1 million total—including $435,000 from a single Shoreline homeowner through aggressive, daily demands for checks and wire transfers. They have agreed to pay restitution exceeding $1 million to victims in Washington, Oregon, Illinois, and other states.
ems1.com
· 2025-12-08
Violent crime against seniors in the United States increased 331% over the past decade, prompting a comprehensive safety analysis of all 50 states across seven categories including scams, violent crime, property crime, falls, and healthcare access. New Jersey ranked as the safest state for retirement with low elder fraud and violent crime rates, while East Coast states dominated the top 10; conversely, Western states like Colorado, Nevada, Washington, and Oregon ranked as the least safe due to high property crime, elder fraud, and limited police presence. The research reveals a significant shift in retirement planning priorities, with older adults now prioritizing security alongside traditional factors.
gov1.com
· 2025-12-08
Violent crime against seniors in the United States increased 331% over the past decade, prompting a shift in retirement planning toward safety considerations. Seniorly's analysis of FBI data and federal statistics identified New Jersey as the safest state for older adults to retire, followed by New York and Mississippi, while Colorado and Western states (Nevada, Washington, Oregon, New Mexico) ranked as the most dangerous due to high rates of elder fraud, property crime, and violent crime. The safest states were characterized by strong police presence, lower elder fraud rates, and better healthcare access, with East Coast states dominating the top 10.
kdrv.com
· 2025-12-08
This article is not relevant to the Elderus database. It concerns wildlife conservation policy in Oregon, not elder fraud, scams, or elder abuse. No summary applicable to elder fraud research.
cgsentinel.com
· 2025-12-08
The Douglas County Sheriff's Office issued an alert warning residents about an impersonation scam in which fraudsters pose as law enforcement and claim victims have arrest warrants or missed jury duty, demanding money or gift cards as "bail" while creating false urgency to pressure quick payment. Legitimate law enforcement never demands payment over the phone to resolve legal matters. Victims should hang up immediately and can verify caller information by contacting the sheriff's dispatch center at 541-440-4471 or report the scam to the Oregon Department of Justice Consumer Hotline at 1-877-877-9392.
gobankingrates.com
· 2025-12-08
Ten U.S. states experienced significant increases in elder fraud cases between 2022 and 2023, with Arizona leading at a 36% increase (212 to 289 cases per 100,000 seniors), followed by Utah (23% increase) and Rhode Island (22% increase). Other states with notable rises include Texas, Washington, Oregon, North Carolina, Kansas, Mississippi, and Oklahoma, all ranging from 18-20% increases in fraud complaints per capita. The analysis highlights that popular retirement destinations are experiencing elevated fraud risk, prompting seniors in these states to increase financial vigilance.
newsbreak.com
· 2025-12-08
A 2025 analysis of government elder fraud complaint data identified 10 states experiencing significant increases in fraud cases targeting retirees between 2022 and 2023. Arizona led with a 36% increase (212 to 289 cases per 100,000 seniors), followed by Utah (23% increase) and Rhode Island (22% increase), with Texas, North Carolina, Washington, Oregon, Kansas, Mississippi, and Oklahoma also showing substantial growth ranging from 18-20%. The data underscores the need for vigilance among retirees in these high-risk states.
uk.finance.yahoo.com
· 2025-12-08
**Article:** 10 States Where Retiree Fraud Is on the Rise
According to analysis of government elder fraud complaint data, ten states experienced significant increases in elder fraud cases between 2022 and 2023, with Arizona leading at a 36% increase (212 to 289 cases per 100,000 seniors). Other notably affected states include Utah (23% increase), Rhode Island and North Carolina (22% and 20% increases respectively), and Texas, Washington, Oregon, Mississippi, Kansas, and Oklahoma (ranging from 18-20% increases). The data underscores the need for retirees in these high-risk states to heighten financial vigil
the-sun.com
· 2025-12-08
Portland woman Katie Powell lost $40,000 through a romance scam on Tinder after matching with a man who claimed to be a civil engineer and convinced her to send money for a supposed medical emergency. The scammer used a fabricated hospital photo of MLB pitcher Phil Hughes and fake documentation to build trust over rapid texting conversations before the scheme unraveled when fraudulent credit card payments failed and her accounts were frozen. Cyber experts warn daters to watch for red flags including requests to move off dating apps, avoidance of video calls, sob stories, and requests for money, especially from those claiming to be abroad or traveling.
the-sun.com
· 2025-12-08
An elderly woman in her 70s in Clark County, Washington was defrauded of over $500,000 in a sophisticated gold scam in which perpetrators impersonated Federal Office of Inspector General officials and convinced her that her social security number was compromised. The scammers pressured her to withdraw funds and purchase gold coins, which they claimed an "undercover agent" would safeguard and return, but the money was never returned. The Clark County Sheriff's Office is investigating this case alongside a similar incident in Portland, Oregon, and authorities believe the crimes may be linked.
newsbreak.com
· 2025-12-08
A woman in her 70s in Clark County, Washington lost over $500,000 in a gold coin scam after scammers impersonating law enforcement and federal agents convinced her that her social security number was compromised and her money needed to be safeguarded. The scheme operated over several months, ultimately tricking the victim into withdrawing funds and purchasing gold coins that were promised to be returned by an "undercover agent" but never were. Authorities are investigating whether this case is linked to a nearly identical scam in Portland, Oregon involving gold bars, as the pattern of official impersonation and asset protection claims appears consistent across both incidents.