Explore the Archive

An in-home caretaker, Yvonne Wroblewski, was arrested in DeLand, Florida, for exploiting an elderly couple (one with dementia) by fraudulently using their credit cards and bank accounts to steal approximately $100,000 over several years. Wroblewski gained the family's trust and had access to their finances, computer, and home office, using the stolen funds for unauthorized purchases and even adding herself to their car insurance policy. She was charged with grand theft, exploitation of the elderly, and fraudulent use of personal identifying information, and is being held on a $60,000 bond.

Scammers attempted to defraud a Florida title company by using an AI-generated deepfake video to impersonate a missing woman and fraudulently sell a vacant property. The scheme was caught before completion, but property appraiser Marty Kiar warns that AI-enabled title fraud will likely increase as criminals leverage automated tools to synthesize public property records and create sophisticated impersonations faster than ever before.

This article highlights senior hunger as a widespread issue affecting low-income elderly individuals in St. Augustine, Florida, where many struggle to afford basic groceries. The non-profit organization Pie in the Sky held its 15th annual "Peace in the Park" event to raise funds and awareness, having delivered 85 tons of fresh produce to seniors in need the previous year. The initiative aims to address the "hidden hungry" among seniors by providing food assistance and volunteer connections that help seniors maintain dignity and independence while reducing hospitalizations and long-term care needs.

Spam calls and communication fraud have become widespread globally, with scammers frequently targeting older adults aged 65 and up, who lose an average of $35,000 per victim according to Elder Affairs Florida. In response, Florida enacted House Bill 1171 effective October 1, which reclassifies fraud charges targeting seniors, minors, and people with disabilities to more severe felony levels—elevating misdemeanors to third-degree felonies and increasing penalties for higher-level offenses. The law also allows victims whose images or likenesses were used fraudulently to pursue legal action, while the Federal Trade Commission recommends protective measures such as avoiding unknown emails, securing personal information,

An 82-year-old Florida widow lost approximately $6,000 in a lottery scam after receiving a call from someone claiming to represent Mega Millions promising her an $8 million prize. The scammer, using the name "Michael Baxter," convinced her to send cash advances to an address in Indianapolis by falsely claiming he would pay off her credit cards and send her a larger payment, but the initial payments were made with fraudulent checks that were later reversed. The FBI reports that elder fraud complaints increased 11% in 2023 to 101,000 cases involving $3.4 billion in losses, and the victim now faces nearly $40,000 in debt with significantly damaged credit

The IRS announced tax relief for Florida residents affected by Hurricanes Milton and Helene, extending filing deadlines to May 1, 2025, for most individual and business returns, with automatic penalty relief for those with addresses in disaster areas. The IRS also warned taxpayers to be vigilant against charity scams that often follow disasters, recommending they verify charities through the Tax Exempt Organization Search tool and avoid donating via gift cards, wire transfers, or to solicitors requesting personal financial information.

This educational article outlines six common scams targeting seniors in Central Florida: check tampering, voice printing/deepfakes, celebrity impersonation on social media, grandparent scams, sweepstakes fraud, and good Samaritan email scams. The piece advises seniors and families to contact the Orlando Senior Help Desk (407-678-9363) to verify suspicious communications and identify potential fraud attempts.

**Disaster Relief Fraud Alert:** As Hurricanes Milton and Helene impacted the Southeast, the National Center for Disaster Fraud warned of scammers impersonating legitimate charities through fraudulent emails, social media, texts, websites, and door-to-door solicitations targeting both disaster victims and well-intentioned donors. This pattern repeats after major hurricanes, exploiting public generosity and lack of source verification to steal money and personal information.

Following Hurricane Milton's devastation across Florida, scammers are targeting vulnerable survivors through multiple fraud schemes including fake FEMA officials requesting personal information, unlicensed contractors demanding upfront payment, and fraudulent charities and crowdfunding campaigns. Authorities warn victims to verify legitimacy directly with agencies like FEMA (1-800-621-3362), research charities before donating, and avoid contractors who pressure immediate payment or provide evasive answers. The Better Business Bureau and FEMA emphasize that official disaster assistance contacts victims proactively, never solicits sensitive financial data unsolicited, and offers multiple forms of aid beyond the initial $750 emergency assistance.

In 2023, Florida experienced 151,152 fraud reports resulting in $654.5 million in losses, with imposter scams, online shopping fraud, and prize/sweepstakes scams being the most prevalent. Common examples include IRS and grandparent imposter schemes, fake retail websites, and fraudulent lottery notifications, with victims encouraged to report incidents to local law enforcement, the Florida Attorney General, or national resources like the FBI and FTC.

Following Hurricanes Helene and Milton, Florida and surrounding states experienced a surge in price gouging and scams targeting disaster victims. Price gouging—excessive increases on essential goods like fuel, groceries, and lodging—resulted in over 100 complaints to North Carolina's Attorney General alone, while scammers posed as FEMA representatives, insurance adjusters, and contractors to exploit vulnerable residents. Consumers are advised to document suspicious pricing, report gouging to state attorneys general, and remain vigilant against fraudsters during disaster recovery.

In 2023, Florida residents reported 151,152 fraud cases resulting in $654.5 million in losses, with imposter scams, online shopping fraud, and prize/sweepstakes scams ranking as the top three most common schemes. Common examples include IRS and grandparent imposter scams, fake retail websites, and false Publishers Clearing House notifications, with the first half of 2024 already showing 71,351 reports and $388.6 million in losses. Multiple state and federal resources are available to help victims and prevent fraud, including the AARP Fraud Watch Network Helpline (877-908-3360) and the National Elder Frau

Following hurricanes Helene and Milton in the Southeast, authorities including the FCC and state attorneys general warned residents about surge in fraud and price gouging, with scammers targeting disaster victims through home repair, tree service, water treatment, and charity donation schemes. Consumers should avoid unsolicited traders, never share personal information with unverified parties, verify credentials through the Better Business Bureau, and report suspected fraud to their state attorney general or the FTC. Price gouging laws vary by state but typically prohibit selling goods or services at "unconscionable" prices during declared states of emergency.

Wisdom Oghenekaro Onyobeno, a 44-year-old Nigerian man, was sentenced to over 10 years in federal prison for leading a $5.8 million romance scam that targeted vulnerable women in their 60s, 70s, and 80s across the United States. The victims, many widowed and seeking companionship, were deceived by fabricated romantic stories and charm, losing retirement savings, valuables, and in some cases their health and lives, with one Florida widow alone losing over $324,000. Judge John J. McConnell Jr. rejected Onyobeno's pleas for leniency, calling the scheme "

Jay Shooster, a Florida State House candidate and consumer protection lawyer, revealed that scammers used AI voice cloning technology to impersonate him in a call to his father, claiming he had been in a car accident and arrested for DUI and needed $30,000 for bail. The scammers likely obtained a voice sample from Shooster's recent television appearance, and the fraud was ultimately detected when the callers refused card payment and made suspicious claims. Shooster emphasized the effectiveness of such scams despite his professional expertise and urged public awareness, while noting that voice-cloning technology creates a troubling secondary effect: the difficulty of verifying loved ones' identities during genuine emergencies.

**Summary:** Jay Shooster, a Florida State House candidate, revealed that his parents nearly lost $30,000 to a voice-cloning AI scam in which a caller impersonated him, claiming he was arrested and needed bail money. The scammer created a convincing voice clone using just 15 seconds of audio from Shooster's recent TV appearance. Shooster emphasized the need for increased awareness and stricter AI regulations, and highlighted how such technology poses identity verification challenges even in genuine emergencies.

Florida State House candidate Jay Shooster's parents nearly fell victim to a $30,000 voice cloning scam in which fraudsters used just 15 seconds of audio from his TV appearance to impersonate him and claim he had been arrested and needed bail. Despite Shooster's prior warnings to his family about such AI-driven scams, his father almost sent the money before learning it was not his son. Shooster has since advocated for stricter legislation and recommends families use secret pass phrases to verify identities during emergencies.

A Florida man's parents nearly lost $30,000 to an AI voice-cloning scam in which fraudsters impersonated him using only 15 seconds of audio from a TV appearance, falsely claiming he had been in a car accident, injured, and arrested for DUI and needed bail money. The scam demonstrates the effectiveness of AI technology in creating convincing voice replicas, prompting the man to advise families to establish secret passphrases or other identity-verification techniques to confirm the authenticity of callers during emergencies.

This educational piece by attorney Tara David discusses preventing elder financial abuse through careful fiduciary planning and monitoring. Key recommendations include thoughtfully selecting trustees and power-of-attorney agents, reviewing these designations periodically, and revoking documents if agents become untrustworthy—with formal notification to both the agent and financial institutions. The article also advises monitoring elderly individuals' financial statements for suspicious activity, watching for new relationships (particularly remote ones, given that Florida seniors lost over $40 million to romance scams in 2023), and contacting authorities if exploitation is suspected, with guardianship available as a legal recourse for incapacitated individuals.

Cryptocurrency scams targeting seniors have risen sharply, with fraudsters impersonating federal agents and falsely claiming victims' bank accounts are compromised, then pressuring them to deposit money into cryptocurrency ATMs for purported "government protection." The article provides four key preventative measures: verify communications through official government channels, educate yourself on common scammer tactics, use only reputable cryptocurrency exchanges with security features, and exercise caution with cryptocurrency ATMs. Resources like the Orlando Senior Help Desk (407-678-9363) are available to help seniors and families identify potential fraud.

Two Lexington men pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire and mail fraud after scamming at least five victims across five states out of more than $500,000 through email and romance scams between December 2021 and late 2022. Kenneth J. Brown Jr. and Nicholas R. Shepard, who owned Golden Eagle Precious Metals Exchange, converted stolen funds into cryptocurrency and face up to 20 years in federal prison and $250,000 in fines. The scams targeted individuals from Colorado to Florida, with victims losing thousands of dollars each in schemes involving false claims about money transfers and fraudulent romance solicitations.

At least six U.S. states—Pennsylvania, Florida, California, Connecticut, Maine, and Delaware—are enacting legislation to empower banks to identify and block suspicious transactions targeting seniors, as cyber fraud against older adults rises with seniors losing $3.4 billion in 2023 alone, largely through impersonation scams. These state-level efforts aim to fill federal protection gaps, though they create varying liability standards for financial institutions and may complicate compliance across different jurisdictions. Florida has already signed nine bills into law effective January 2024, while Pennsylvania's House Bill 2064 and similar measures in other states would allow banks to delay or refuse fraudulent transactions and face reimbursement liability

At least six U.S. states (Pennsylvania, Florida, California, Connecticut, Maine, and Delaware) are enacting legislation to give banks new tools to identify and block suspicious transactions targeting seniors, as cyber fraud against older adults rises and the federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau remains inactive. In 2023, impersonation scams alone caused $1.3 billion in losses with nearly half of victims over 60, and seniors filed over 101,000 complaints totaling $3.4 billion in losses. The state bills vary in their approach and liability provisions for financial institutions, though all aim to empower banks to halt or delay transactions suspected of elder financial exploitation.

A University of Florida study found that older adults who were more attuned to their body's signals, such as heartbeat awareness, were 15-20% better at detecting lies and phishing scams. Researchers tested over 100 participants across two age groups by measuring their ability to count their heartbeat and then assessing their performance in identifying fake emails and deceptive videos, suggesting that training people to recognize these internal bodily cues could help combat the $28 billion in annual financial losses older adults experience from scams.

A University of Florida study found that older adults with greater bodily awareness—specifically those who could accurately detect their own heartbeat—were 15-20% better at spotting phishing emails and detecting lies in videos. The research suggests that training older adults to tune into their internal physical signals could help reduce scams that cost seniors over $28 billion annually, though researchers note further investigation is needed to develop such training programs.

A 39-year-old Florida woman, Tanya Aboseada, was sentenced to three years in prison after pleading guilty to 12 counts of wire fraud for scamming her elderly grandmother in Illinois out of $317,049 between November 2021 and August 2022. Aboseada fabricated elaborate stories—including claims about owing IRS money, paying attorney fees, and needing to pay a family after a fatal accident—to convince her grandmother to wire money into her bank account on multiple occasions. She was ordered to pay full restitution of $317,049 and serve three years of supervised release.

Researchers at the University of Florida found that older adults who are more attuned to their own heartbeat are 15-20% better at detecting phishing emails and identifying liars, suggesting that "gut instinct" or bodily awareness could be trained to help protect seniors against fraud. The study tested over 100 participants across age groups and found that enhanced bodily awareness specifically benefited older adults in spotting deception in both email and video scenarios, which is significant given that seniors lose more than $28 billion annually to financial scams.

In 2023, over 65,000 Americans lost more than $1 billion to romance scams, with Florida experiencing the second-highest number of victims nationally and $63 million in losses. One Orlando victim, Rebecca D'Antonio, lost approximately $100,000 over a year to a scammer posing as "Matthew Shaun" who fabricated emergencies requiring wire transfers, leading her to take out loans and eventually file for bankruptcy. Experts warn that rising artificial intelligence technology is making romance scams increasingly difficult to detect and more prevalent.

Tanya M. Aboseada, 39, of Florida, was sentenced to 3 years in prison for defrauding her elderly grandmother in Illinois of $317,049 through wire fraud between November 2021 and August 2022. Aboseada made multiple false claims to convince her grandmother to wire money, including fabricated stories about needing funds for vehicle transfers, IRS debts, legal fees, and to pay off a family after a fatal accident. She was ordered to pay full restitution of $317,049 and serve three years of supervised release.

A 30-year-old woman from Miramar, Florida pleaded guilty to money laundering involving millions of dollars stolen from elderly romance scam victims and transferred to foreign co-conspirators. Petitfrere used bank accounts to facilitate the transfer of fraud proceeds obtained through romance scams targeting seniors.

Cristine Petitfrere, 30, of Miramar, Florida, pleaded guilty to money laundering approximately $2.7 million obtained from elderly victims of romance scams, earning hundreds of thousands in fees by routing victim funds to foreign co-conspirators. Romance scams, which involve fraudsters creating fake online personas to manipulate victims into sending money, cost Americans $1.14 billion in 2023 according to the Federal Trade Commission. Petitfrere faces up to ten years in prison at her December 11 sentencing in the Southern District of Florida.

Cristine Petitfrere, a 30-year-old from Miramar, Florida, pleaded guilty to money laundering conspiracy after funneling over $2.7 million from romance scam victims to an overseas co-conspirator, keeping hundreds of thousands in fees for herself. Romance scams—where fraudsters create fake online personas to exploit victims financially and emotionally—cost Americans $1.14 billion in 2023, often targeting elderly individuals. Petitfrere faces up to 10 years in prison at her December 11 sentencing.

Elder fraud caused over $3.4 billion in losses to seniors in 2023, with an average loss of $34,000 per victim, and Florida had the second-highest number of complaints that year. The most common scams include tech support fraud, personal data breaches, romance scams, non-delivery scams, and investment scams (which cause the largest financial losses). To protect against fraud, seniors should never share personal information with unknown callers, verify requests by contacting organizations directly, be skeptical of unsolicited offers, and report suspected fraud to authorities as soon as possible.

Cristine Petitfrere, 30, of Miramar, Florida, pleaded guilty to laundering $2.7 million obtained through romance scams, in which she and co-conspirators created fake online personas to defraud vulnerable victims, many elderly, and transferred funds through bank accounts to associates abroad while retaining hundreds of thousands for herself. She faces up to 10 years in prison at her December 11 sentencing. Romance scams cost Americans $1.14 billion last year, with victims often deceived by fabricated stories and fake professional identities designed to extract money through wire transfers, cryptocurrency, or gift cards.

Cristine Petitfrere, 30, of Florida admitted to conspiring to launder over $2.7 million from romance scam victims by receiving funds in bank accounts, keeping a portion as fees, and forwarding the remainder to overseas co-conspirators. Romance scams involve fraudsters creating fake online personas to exploit victims financially, with Americans losing $1.14 billion to such schemes in 2023, many targeting elderly individuals. Petitfrere faces up to 10 years in prison at her December 11 sentencing in the Southern District of Florida.

Cristine Petitfrere from Florida pleaded guilty to operating romance scams that defrauded victims of millions of dollars; she laundered over $2.7 million and earned hundreds of thousands in fees with a co-conspirator, facing up to ten years in prison at sentencing. The case highlights the widespread impact of romance scams, which caused Americans $1.14 billion in losses in 2023, often targeting elderly individuals with both severe financial and emotional harm. Additionally, a Nevada man was convicted of fraudulently obtaining $11.2 million in COVID-19 relief funds through fake Paycheck Protection Program loan applications.

A Kissimmee man lost tens of thousands of dollars to a romance scam that evolved into a cryptocurrency investment scheme, after meeting a woman named "Lisha" on a dating website who convinced him to invest in what appeared to be a lucrative crypto trading platform. Initially investing $12,000, Amado was shown fake profits of over $240,000, but when attempting to withdraw funds, he was pressured to pay additional "taxes," "security fees," and other charges totaling approximately $39,000 before the scammers disappeared and the woman changed her phone number. The FBI notes that romance scams have become increasingly sophisticated, with perpetrators maintaining detailed records on victims and continually adap

A 30-year-old Broward County woman, Cristine Petitfrere, pleaded guilty to money laundering conspiracy in connection with romance scams, having funneled over $2.7 million from American fraud victims through bank accounts to overseas co-conspirators while keeping hundreds of thousands in fees. Romance scams, which use fake online identities to exploit victims emotionally and financially, cost Americans $1.14 billion in 2023 alone. Petitfrere faces up to 10 years in prison at her December 11 sentencing in the Southern District of Florida.

A Clay County, Florida sheriff's deputy intervened to stop a Bitcoin ATM fraud targeting an elderly woman who had been contacted by scammers posing as her bank after she mistakenly reached a fraudulent number while searching for Xfinity customer service. The scammers convinced her that fraudulent transactions required her to withdraw funds and deposit them via Bitcoin ATM to "protect" her money, a scheme that is irreversible and untraceable due to the scammers' use of virtual private networks and offshore locations. The Sheriff's Office has investigated 15-20 similar Bitcoin ATM fraud cases in recent months and is warning residents to be alert, as victims lose money immediately upon deposit with no

Florida ranks second nationally in catfishing scams, with $70.5 million in financial losses and 1,738 reported cases annually, according to a study analyzing romance scam data. The scam involves fraudsters creating fake personas on social media and dating apps to lure victims into relationships and extract money. Experts recommend using reverse image searches on profile photos, being cautious when asked for money by online contacts, and immediately reporting suspicious accounts to the platform.

A reader reported a prevalent scam involving fake prize/giveaway emails offering items from reputable retailers, requiring only a $5.95 shipping fee payable exclusively by Mastercard; after payment, victims receive no item but subsequently see multiple unauthorized charges on their card that banks refuse to dispute, claiming the transactions were authorized. The article confirms this scam is widespread (multiple neighbors reported identical experiences) and highlights related sophisticated scams targeting both individuals and businesses through spoofed emails, noting that Florida ranks third nationally in cybertheft complaints and victims have low chances of recovery despite reporting to law enforcement and the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center.

Sarasota County, Florida is experiencing a rising trend of sophisticated scams targeting senior citizens, with the FBI and Sheriff's Office reporting losses exceeding $300,000. Criminals pose as tech support or government officials to convince seniors to convert assets into cash or precious metals, which couriers then collect, leaving victims with nothing. Law enforcement recommends seniors hang up immediately on suspicious calls, avoid clicking suspicious links, and report activity to local authorities or the FBI.

Florida ranked second in the nation for elder fraud complaints in 2023, with seniors reporting nearly $300 million in losses. A Central Florida woman lost $46,000 from her Chase Bank and nonprofit accounts after receiving a call from imposter scammers posing as bank customer service representatives who tricked her into providing verification codes. Imposter scams lead fraud cases nationwide with over $2.5 billion in reported losses, and the FBI reported an 11% increase in fraud cases involving people over 60 from 2022 to 2023.

A 70-year-old Belle Glade woman was accused of insurance fraud after surveillance video showed her intentionally staging a fall at a Winn-Dixie store in May 2023. The footage allegedly captured Williams unscrewing a water bottle to create a spill, then deliberately falling into it—contradicting her claim that she slipped on an existing liquid. Investigators also discovered she had previously filed a similar slip-and-fall claim against Walmart, leading the Florida Department of Financial Services to charge her with insurance fraud.

Anthony Moulder and Abdou-Rahmane Diallo were sentenced to 10 and 7.5 years in prison, respectively, for operating fraudulent magazine subscription schemes that defrauded over 20,000 elderly and vulnerable victims of approximately $116.6 million between 2008 and 2020. Moulder's Florida-based companies used deceptive sales scripts and purchased consumer lists to solicit unwanted subscriptions, while Diallo's Canadian operation targeted previous fraud victims by impersonating a "magazine cancellation department" and falsely promising to eliminate their existing subscriptions in exchange for large payments. Both men pleaded guilty to fraud charges and were prosecute

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel warned residents about smishing text scams impersonating SunPass, Florida's toll collection system, which falsely demand payment of unpaid tolls with $50 late fees and contain links designed to steal personal and financial information. The scams typically feature red flags such as unsolicited messages from unusually long phone numbers, shortened links, urgent language, and requests for personal data. Authorities recommend forwarding suspicious texts to SPAM (7726), reporting them to the Federal Trade Commission, and using phone spam filters.

Cybercriminals have expanded text message scams impersonating state electronic toll collection systems across multiple U.S. states (Illinois, Florida, North Carolina, and Washington), with the FBI reporting over 2,000 complaints since early March. The scams use fake government websites and urgent messaging to trick drivers into clicking links and entering personal and financial information, with some scammers also collecting data for additional criminal activities. Symantec researchers recommend state governments increase public awareness campaigns and coordinate with federal agencies to combat these threats, which have also affected Australia, Canada, and Japan.

A study ranking online dating safety across U.S. states identified Nevada, Alaska, Georgia, Florida, and Arizona as the five most dangerous states, based on rates of romance scams, identity theft, fraud, violent crime, and encounters with registered sex offenders. Georgia and Florida ranked among the least safe due to particularly high identity theft and fraud rates, while Arizona led the nation in romance scams specifically. The research demonstrates that geographic location significantly influences online dating risks for users.

This article does not contain information about scams, fraud, or elder abuse. It is a community events announcement for a senior culinary competition in Maitland, Florida, designed to support brain health and raise funds for senior-focused charities. This falls outside the scope of the Elderus fraud research database.

Elder fraud caused over $3.4 billion in losses in 2023, representing an 11% increase from the previous year, with scammers increasingly employing long-term relationship-building tactics rather than quick-payoff schemes to target seniors aged 60 and older. The article also covers related financial crimes including IRS enforcement of Employee Retention Credit abuse, a Florida man's guilty plea for evading $2.4 million in taxes through trust misdirection, and recommendations to improve IRS services for international taxpayers regarding unreported foreign gifts.