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Iowa County Sheriff Rob Rotter reports that scams are vastly underreported due to victim embarrassment, with an estimated 59 million people scammed annually and $50,000-$60,000 lost yearly in Iowa County alone. Rotter highlighted common scams including lottery/tax schemes (one couple lost $130,000 across multiple scams), robocalls targeting seniors with health insurance offers, and "grandparent scams" where callers impersonate grandchildren in distress, recommending victims report fraud to authorities and verify caller identity by hanging up and calling back known numbers.

Durable medical equipment (DME) scams represent a significant Medicare fraud threat, with scammers using telemarketing, internet ads, and in-person events to target beneficiaries seeking common items like braces and walkers. The Missouri Senior Medicare Patrol advises beneficiaries to be aware of these schemes to protect themselves and Medicare dollars, which are spent in the billions annually on legitimate DME.

This educational article identifies 10 common scams targeting seniors, who lose approximately $3 billion annually to fraud. The scams include romance scams, funeral fraud, grandparent impersonation schemes, phishing emails, Medicare fraud, fake tech support, and others that exploit seniors' trust, limited digital literacy, and valuable assets like homes and savings. The article provides protective advice such as setting social media accounts to private, verifying caller identities through stored contact numbers, and being skeptical of unsolicited requests for money or personal information.

Pamela Moore, a Cincinnati woman, was sentenced to 24 months in prison in August 2024 for laundering over $8 million in proceeds from online romance scams between 2020 and 2023. Moore used personal and business bank accounts, including a fake jewelry business account, to receive and convert the stolen funds to Bitcoin at the scammers' direction, personally retaining approximately $1.7 million. As restitution, Moore was ordered to pay back the $1.7 million she directly received from the laundered funds.

The Better Business Bureau reports an increase in Medicare fraud calls targeting senior citizens, where scammers claim to provide free products that will be billed to Medicare through a third-party arrangement. These calls initiate the Medicare fraud process by falsely claiming they will coordinate with the victim's physician and Medicare to deliver the product. Seniors who suspect they have received such calls are advised to contact their physician immediately.

Seniors are frequently targeted by scammers who exploit their trust and financial stability, with elder fraud causing over $3.4 billion in losses in 2023 and an average victim loss of $33,915. Common scams include fraudulent phone calls impersonating banks or family members, phishing emails and texts, fake charities, Medicare/insurance schemes, tech support scams, and romance scams (which resulted in $1.3 billion in losses in 2022). The article advises seniors to be skeptical of unsolicited contact, verify organizations directly before donating or sharing information, and report suspected scams to the FTC, Department of Justice, or AARP.

James Dougherty of Boise was sentenced to 41 months in federal prison for wire fraud after systematically defrauding an elderly retired schoolteacher of her 46-acre ranch and over $250,000 through a scheme involving gaining power of attorney, establishing a fraudulent trust, and selling the property to himself at below-market value. His wife, Jessica Dougherty, received three years of probation for obstruction of justice after destroying evidence on a computer while in custody. The victim, whose health had deteriorated, lost control of her finances and real property between 2015 and 2017 when the Doughertys fraudulently transferre

In the first half of 2024, Hiya detected nearly 20 billion suspected spam calls globally, with spam flag rates exceeding 20% of unknown calls in 25 of 42 countries, alongside a significant rise in AI deepfake voice-cloning scams—including a January robocall impersonating Joe Biden in New Hampshire. Medicare, health insurance, and tax scams dominated in the United States, while France and Spain experienced the highest European spam rates (53% and 51% respectively), Brazil received the most spam calls per capita (26 monthly), and Canada and the UK saw surges in Amazon and tax authority impersonation scams. Researchers anticipate voice

Registered Nurse Phyllis Dodds pleaded guilty to felony Criminal Mistreatment in the First Degree for failing to provide nursing care to three residents at Pacifica Senior Living in Klamath Falls, Oregon, including failing to complete critical assessments and follow-up medical treatment that resulted in one patient's death in January 2022. As part of her plea agreement, Dodds surrendered her nursing license, received three years of supervised probation, 150 hours of community service, and was prohibited from working as a paid caregiver. The Oregon Department of Justice's Medicaid Fraud Unit, working with local law enforcement and Adult Protective Services, has prosecut

**Summary:** The Senior LinkAge Line is offering two educational classes on September 11 to help older adults detect, report, and prevent health care fraud, waste, and abuse. Participants will learn how to identify Medicare scams, protect their Medicare beneficiary numbers, and review their Medicare paperwork, with registration available online or by calling 800.333.2433.

Samuel Kristofer Bunner of West Virginia was sentenced to 121 months in federal prison for defrauding a dementia patient of $1,906,229 through bank fraud and aggravated identity theft, including selling the victim's real estate, draining accounts, and opening fraudulent credit cards. Bunner used the stolen funds to purchase homes, campers, cars, and consumer goods, and was ordered to pay full restitution of $1,906,229 and serve five years of supervised release following his prison term.

A Baltimore therapist lost over $10,000 in a police impersonation scam in May, when a fraudster claiming to be a Baltimore County Sheriff's officer threatened her with arrest for missing a court date and demanded payment of two citations via bank withdrawals and bitcoin. The scammer kept her on the phone for five hours and attempted to extort additional money before she contacted the actual police department and discovered the fraud; FBI officials warn that recovered funds are rarely returned and recommend hanging up on such calls.

This article provides multiple scam alerts and protective measures: residents received fraudulent PayPal invoices via email impersonation, unrealistic job offers via text promising $1,000+ daily pay for minimal work, and a fake donation request to a nonprofit seeking wire transfer details for a $7,000 "donation." A massive data breach exposed 2.7 billion individuals' Social Security numbers and personal information, with experts recommending credit freezes with major bureaus, strong passwords, two-factor authentication, and vigilance against phishing exploitation of the breach.

A University of Michigan poll of 2,576 older adults found that the cost of assisted living, nursing home care, and home care is their top health-related concern (56.3% very worried), followed closely by medical care costs, prescription medication costs, and financial scams and fraud (52.8% very worried). Women and liberal/moderate respondents reported significantly higher worry levels than men and conservative respondents across most cost-related healthcare concerns.

Ari Tietolman of Montreal, Canada, was sentenced to 10 years in prison for operating a massive telemarketing fraud scheme from 2005 to 2014 that targeted tens of thousands of American senior citizens, defrauding them of millions of dollars through worthless or non-existent products like fraud protection services, prescription drug discount cards, and legal services. Tietolman and his co-schemers made unauthorized debits from victims' bank accounts after making false claims about affiliations with banks, insurance companies, and the U.S. government, while he was ordered to pay $7,042,898.22 in restitution; two co-defendants also

A University of Michigan study from February-March 2024 found that health care affordability is the top concern among older American voters, with 56% very worried about medical care costs, 54% concerned about prescription medication costs, and 52% anxious about health insurance and Medicare expenses. Financial scams and fraud ranked as the fifth-highest concern at 53%, with researchers noting that the Government Accountability Office estimates older Americans lose $2.9 billion annually to fraud, which causes significant mental distress that can cascade into other health problems. The study suggests that presidential candidates seeking older voters' support should prioritize communicating plans to control health care costs and address fraud prevention.

The New York StateWide Senior Action Council identified Medicare card scams as their "Fraud of the Month for August," highlighting that Medicare fraud costs taxpayers over $60 billion nationally per year. The organization provided guidance for seniors to protect themselves, including: verifying unsolicited callers before sharing personal information, reporting lost or stolen Medicare cards immediately, treating Medicare cards like credit cards, and reviewing statements regularly for suspicious activity. Seniors can report suspected fraud or compromised information to the New York Senior Medicare Patrol Helpline at 800-333-4374.

The Department of Veterans Affairs launched VSAFE.gov, a new website and call center platform designed to help veterans and their families identify, avoid, and report scams targeting benefits, identity theft, and education fraud. The initiative was spurred by a surge in predatory schemes targeting veterans following the 2022 PACT Act expansion of benefits and healthcare services, with lawmakers pressing the VA to strengthen its anti-fraud protections. The platform consolidates resources from multiple federal agencies including the FTC, FCC, and Social Security Administration to provide veterans with fraud prevention tools and reporting assistance.

In 2023, over 101,000 people age 60 and older lost nearly $3.4 billion to financial exploitation, according to the FBI's Elder Fraud Report, with common scams including tech support fraud ($590 million in losses), investment fraud ($4.57 billion, up 38% year-over-year), power of attorney abuse, Medicare/Medicaid fraud, and homeowner scams. AI-driven fraud is making scams increasingly sophisticated, with criminals creating convincing fake audio and video to deceive victims. Protection requires vigilance about warning signs such as unusual account activity and suspicious communications, along with education and open family dialogue about financial security.

The Senior Medicare Patrol (SMP) program educates Medicare beneficiaries on preventing health care fraud, with particular focus on medical identity theft schemes involving unauthorized use of names and Medicare numbers to bill for services or supplies. In 2023, the SMP program reached 1.2 million people through outreach events, assisted over 270,000 beneficiaries with fraud complaints, identified 26 emerging fraud schemes, and helped Medicare recoup over $111 million in fraudulent billings.

Fake tax scams impersonating IRS and other government agencies increasingly target older adults by using caller ID manipulation and creating false urgency to pressure victims into providing personal information or making payments via gift cards or wire transfers. Legitimate tax authorities initiate contact by mail, not phone or email, and victims can verify claims by calling the IRS directly at (800) 829-1040 or reporting scams to the Treasury Inspector General at (800) 366-4484. Those who have fallen victim to elder fraud can contact the National Elder Fraud Hotline at (833) 372-8311.

**Summary:** The Mexico Chamber of Commerce warns that during Medicare's Annual Enrollment Period (October 15–December 7, 2024), seniors will receive increased unsolicited calls from illegal call centers attempting to obtain Medicare Beneficiary Identification (MBI) numbers through deceptive tactics. Scammers target low-income and elderly individuals by claiming superior plans or new benefits exist, then use stolen MBI numbers to commit fraud or fraudulently change insurance coverage. The Chamber advises seniors to protect their MBI like a credit card number, hang up on suspicious callers, report door-knockers to police, and contact the Chamber for vetted licensed insurance agents.

Christopher Parks, Christopher Noah Parks, and Stephen Miller operated a fraudulent medical debt collection scheme through companies Assured Collections LLC and Assured Financial LLC, sending thousands of false debt collection notices nationwide to veterans and older Americans demanding payment for medical devices they either did not owe or had never received. The scheme, which Parks directed while incarcerated for prior healthcare fraud charges, caused consumers to pay debts that were largely illusory, leading a federal court in Oklahoma to issue permanent injunctions on August 2 barring the defendants from engaging in any future billing or debt collection activities.

The Senior Medicare Patrol (SMP) is a national program that educates Medicare beneficiaries and their families about detecting and reporting healthcare fraud, errors, and abuse, with particular focus on medical identity theft—when fraudsters use personal information like Medicare numbers to bill for unauthorized services. In 2023, the SMP program reached 1.2 million people through outreach events, assisted over 270,000 beneficiaries with fraud complaints, identified 26 emerging fraud schemes, and helped Medicare recover more than $111 million in fraudulent billings. The Ohio SMP, operated by Pro Seniors Inc., encourages beneficiaries to report suspicious activity and offers resources to protect Medicare information.

The Senior Medicare Patrol (SMP) program empowers Medicare beneficiaries to prevent and report healthcare fraud, particularly medical identity theft where fraudsters use personal information to bill for unauthorized services. In 2023, the nationwide SMP program reached 1.2 million people through outreach events, assisted over 270,000 beneficiaries with fraud-related issues, and helped Medicare recoup more than $111 million in fraudulent billings while identifying 26 emerging fraud schemes.

This educational article from the Federal Trade Commission outlines common online scams and fraud schemes affecting consumers. Key scams discussed include spoofing (falsifying caller ID to impersonate legitimate organizations), the 809 scam (international callback schemes with high rates), catfishing (creating fake online identities for romance or exploitation scams), cramming (unauthorized small charges on bills), and family emergency scams (targeting grandparents with urgent requests for money). The article advises consumers to hang up on unsolicited callers, verify numbers independently, never share personal information with unknown callers, and be cautious of suspicious requests—noting that while younger adults report romance scams more frequently, older consumers typically lose

Kentucky Attorney General Russell Coleman released a revised 2024 Elder Abuse Prosecution Manual—a comprehensive 256-page resource first published in 2006—to guide prosecutors in handling cases involving personal, financial, and medical abuse, neglect, and exploitation of older adults. The manual is being distributed to all 57 Commonwealth's Attorney Offices and 120 County Attorney Offices across Kentucky, reflecting the state's recognition of elder abuse as a serious issue, with the AG's Office of Medicaid Fraud and Abuse Control receiving nearly 1,300 referrals in 2023.

A Medicare card scam continues to target seniors by impersonating Medicare officials via phone calls to verify personal information and claim new plastic cards with chips will arrive. Medicare and Social Security never initiate calls requesting personal or banking information; instead, they communicate through official letters, so recipients should immediately contact Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 to report compromised information and set up fraud alerts. The article provides protective guidance including never sharing Medicare or Social Security numbers with unsolicited callers and being wary of "free" offers, noting that Medicare and Medicaid fraud costs taxpayers over $100 billion annually.

Kentucky's Attorney General's Office released an updated 2024 Elder Abuse Prosecution Manual to be distributed to all local prosecutor offices, providing best practices for prosecuting cases involving personal, financial, and medical abuse, neglect, and exploitation of vulnerable adults. The office received nearly 1,300 elder abuse referrals in 2023, highlighting the widespread nature of the problem in the state. The manual represents an effort to enhance prosecution capabilities and protect Kentucky seniors from abuse and exploitation.

The FBI received more than 147,000 reports of scams and fraud targeting Americans ages 60 and older in 2024, with reported losses exceeding $100,000 more than tripling since 2020. Seniors are targeted because they control over 60% of the nation's wealth, and scammers use sophisticated impersonation, phishing, vishing, and smishing tactics to steal personal and financial information. The article advises awareness of these common scam types and recommends working with financial advisors to identify and protect against fraudulent schemes.

The Temple Police Department reported a surge in phone and online scams targeting Central Texas residents, including Microsoft, IRS tax, Social Security/Medicare, and law enforcement impersonation schemes. One victim received a call from someone posing as a Bell County Sheriff's deputy demanding several thousand dollars for a fake failure-to-appear warrant, using real names of county officials to appear credible. Police advise residents to verify caller identities independently, never share personal or financial information unsolicited, and report suspected scams immediately.

Healthcare fraud costs tens of billions annually in the U.S., with identity theft occurring every 2.2 seconds. While young adults (18-24) are typically the most targeted demographic, seniors are also vulnerable; victims should watch for red flags in official-looking documents like grammatical errors and should independently verify contact information rather than using numbers provided in suspicious communications. Georgia has reduced identity theft cases through stricter felony laws targeting exploitation of senior citizens, and resources like BBB survival kits are available to help victims resolve fraud.

The "plastic Medicare card" scam continues to target Medicare beneficiaries who receive unsolicited calls claiming a new chip-enabled Medicare card will arrive, but the card never materializes. Medicare and Social Security will never call beneficiaries requesting personal information, and there is no new plastic Medicare card with a chip—the current card remains unchanged since its 2018 update. Victims should report fraud to Social Security's Senior Medicare Patrol at 877-808-2468 or online, and protect themselves by not sharing personal information with unsolicited callers and following a safety script.

Medicare fraud costs the program an estimated $60 billion annually and can result in identity theft and financial loss for beneficiaries. Common scams include unsolicited contacts requesting personal information, fake websites, pressure to act quickly, and unauthorized billing for services never received. The article recommends protecting yourself by sharing Medicare and Social Security numbers only with trusted individuals, carrying your Medicare card selectively, reviewing statements carefully, and reporting suspected fraud to the Senior Medicare Patrol at 1-800-488-6070 (extension 4 in Ohio).

In 2023, elder fraud reports to the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center rose 14 percent, with over 101,000 victims aged 60 and older losing more than $3.4 billion—an average of $33,915 per victim. The most common scams included tech support fraud, investment schemes (costing $1.2 billion alone), government impersonation, romance scams, and cryptocurrency fraud, with scammers often using spoofed caller IDs and posing as agencies like the IRS and Social Security Administration. TARCOG hosted a Fraud & Scam Summit in Alabama to educate the community about these schemes and provide resources to

A Louisiana physician, Adrian Dexter Talbot, was convicted of illegally distributing over 1.8 million doses of Schedule II opioids and defrauding health care programs of more than $5.4 million. Talbot operated a clinic that dispensed prescriptions for cash without proper patient examinations, pre-signed prescriptions while working elsewhere, falsified patient records, and allowed individuals to bill Medicare, Medicaid, and Blue Cross Blue Shield for prescriptions written without medical necessity. He faces up to 20 years in prison for each count and sentencing is scheduled for October 23.

This educational article describes 12 common scams targeting seniors, including government impersonation (IRS, Medicare, Social Security), fake charity donations, lottery/sweepstakes schemes, phishing emails, voice recording scams, grandchild emergency requests, computer repair scams, and romance scams. The article advises seniors to verify requests independently, never provide personal information to unsolicited callers, hang up without responding to suspicious calls, and confirm the identity of family members before sending money.

Senior citizens lose approximately $3 billion annually to elder fraud, with scammers increasingly targeting seniors due to their financial security and trusting nature. The article identifies eight common scams affecting elderly individuals, including tech support/home repair fraud, grandchild impersonation schemes, government agency impersonation, fake sweepstakes, phishing emails (particularly fake Geek Squad invoices), overpayment scams, and unsubscribe email phishing attempts. Key prevention strategies include verifying caller identities independently, confirming stories with family members before sending money, avoiding clicking suspicious links, and researching companies before making purchases.

Dr. Magaly Mercedes Velasquez and two employees of her Riverside County dental practice were sentenced for fraudulently billing California's Medi-Cal program approximately $800,000 between 2017 and 2019. Velasquez and her spouse Maria Jose Talavera each received 364 days in jail and were ordered to pay $770,238 in restitution, while billing manager Jessica Monique Perez received two years of probation. The scheme involved falsely splitting dental services across multiple days to maximize reimbursements from Medi-Cal, which should have reimbursed only for actual services provided rather than per-day billing.

The IRS issued a warning about rising impersonation scams targeting senior citizens, where fraudsters pose as government officials (IRS, Social Security, Medicare) or businesses to steal personal information and money. Scammers use pressure tactics, fake caller IDs, and demands for immediate payment via gift cards, wire transfers, or cryptocurrency to exploit victims. The IRS advises that it does not initiate contact by phone, email, or text about tax issues, and victims should hang up on unexpected calls and report scams to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration.

Up to 20% of older Americans fall victim to elder fraud annually, with losses totaling over $3.4 billion in 2023 and averaging $34,000 per victim, using methods like deceptive emails, phone calls, and impersonation scams. Common schemes include government impersonation, sweepstakes scams, robocalls, tech support fraud, and grandparent scams targeting seniors due to isolation and limited technical knowledge. Prevention strategies include staying informed about evolving scams, monitoring accounts regularly, maintaining open communication with family about finances, reporting suspicious activity immediately, and pausing before responding to urgent requests for money or personal information.

Seniors lost over $3 billion to scams in 2023, with losses reaching $1.6 billion in just the first five months of 2024, representing a significant increase year-over-year. Older adults are particularly vulnerable targets because they tend to be trusting, have financial savings, and good credit, making them attractive to con artists. Common scams targeting seniors include romance scams (where scammers pose as romantic partners to extract money) and tech support scams (where fake pop-ups trick victims into calling numbers and granting remote computer access).

The IRS issued a warning about rising impersonation scams targeting seniors, where fraudsters pose as government officials to steal personal information and money through phone calls, emails, and texts. Scammers pressure victims into immediate payments via gift cards, wire transfers, or cryptocurrency by fabricating urgent scenarios like fake tax debts or promises of refunds, often using spoofed caller IDs to appear legitimate. The IRS advises seniors to hang up on unexpected calls claiming to be from the agency and verify contact directly at 800-829-1040 rather than using numbers provided by callers.

Telehealth fraud, identified as the New York StateWide Senior Action Council's Medicare Fraud of the Month for July 2024, typically involves telemarketers obtaining seniors' Medicare information, paying providers to sign unnecessary orders without proper patient interaction, and submitting false claims to Medicare and Medicaid for durable medical equipment, lab services, or pharmaceuticals. The Council advises seniors to schedule telehealth appointments directly with their providers, guard their Medicare cards, reject unsolicited offers for free services, and review billing statements for suspicious charges, with Medicare fraud estimated to cost taxpayers over $60 billion nationally per year.

This educational article outlines key strategies for avoiding financial scams, noting that 54% of Americans have experienced scam attempts in the past two years, with 18% losing money (median loss of $325, though 32% lost $1,000 or more). Experts recommend four main protective measures: hanging up and contacting companies directly using verified numbers, enabling multifactor authentication and monitoring accounts weekly, familiarizing yourself with common scam types, and recognizing that anyone—regardless of education or income level—can fall victim to fraud.

The Senior LinkAge Line® is offering two online educational classes on Wednesday, August 14 to teach seniors how to identify and prevent health care fraud, waste, and abuse. The classes are designed to help older adults protect themselves from fraudulent billing practices and unnecessary medical expenses.

The National Council on Aging identifies five major scams responsible for over 65% of reported incidents targeting seniors, including government impersonation, sweepstakes/lottery schemes, robocalls, grandparent scams, and romance scams—with emerging threats like deepfake technology and pandemic-related fraud. Protection strategies include verifying caller identity, avoiding personal information sharing, and staying informed through resources like the FTC's "Pass It On" campaign and AARP Fraud Watch Network, while community education and family communication serve as the most effective defenses.

The Senior LinkAge Line offered educational classes on August 14, 2024, teaching older adults how to detect, report, and prevent health care fraud, waste, and abuse. Participants learned to identify potential Medicare errors and scams, protect their Medicare beneficiary numbers, read Medicare paperwork, and report fraudulent activity through the federally supported Senior Medicare Patrol program.

Older adults are frequently targeted by scammers who impersonate government officials, bank employees, Medicare representatives, or tech company workers to steal personal information. The Better Business Bureau recommends protecting seniors by establishing open communication with loved ones and including their caregivers in conversations about fraud awareness.

The IRS warned Mississippi seniors about rising impersonation scams where fraudsters pose as government officials (IRS, Social Security Administration, Medicare) via phone calls, emails, and texts to steal personal information and money. Scammers pressure victims into immediate payments using unconventional methods like gift cards, wire transfers, and cryptocurrency by creating false urgency through threats of arrest, deportation, or claims of unpaid taxes. The IRS advises recipients of unsolicited calls to hang up immediately, verify communications through official channels at 800-829-1040, and report scams to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration.