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in General Elder Fraud
freepressjournal.in
· 2025-12-08
Cybercriminals based in China and Pakistan have launched a resurgence of sextortion scams targeting residents of Bhopal, with 21 cases reported in one month resulting in losses of Rs 8 lakh. The scammers use messaging apps with fake female profiles to lure victims into obscene video calls, record the interactions, then threaten to share the videos online unless paid. Authorities advise residents to avoid calls and messages from numbers with country codes +86 (China) and +92 (Pakistan) to prevent falling victim to this fraud.
1011now.com
· 2025-12-08
A 73-year-old Lincoln, Nebraska resident lost $29,000 in a computer scam after a pop-up prompted her to call a fraudulent number posing as Geek Squad support, which resulted in the scammer gaining remote access to her computer and instructing her to withdraw cash and deposit it into a Bitcoin ATM. Lincoln Police reported that fraud cases have been rising with elderly people as primary targets, and advised residents to verify identities of callers, discuss scam awareness with loved ones, and hang up when in doubt.
pentictonherald.ca
· 2025-12-08
In 2023, Canada recorded 41,111 fraud victims, prompting the Essex County OPP to host a community awareness event on recognizing and preventing scams. Key recommendations include avoiding unsolicited calls and emails, keeping personal information private, and recognizing urgency tactics—with common current scams including romance scams, grandparent/emergency scams, and Canada Revenue Agency impersonation. Officials emphasized that fraud cases are underreported due to embarrassment and encouraged victims to report incidents to help protect others.
theadvocate.com
· 2025-12-08
On March 18, representatives from the East Baton Rouge Sheriff's Office Financial Crimes Division presented to the GFWC Lagniappe Club about senior financial scams, providing awareness and educational information to help protect elderly community members from fraud.
local.aarp.org
· 2025-12-08
This is an educational awareness piece from AARP Florida highlighting fraud prevention resources for older adults in Florida. AARP offers a 24/7 Fraud Watch Network hotline, community shredding events for secure document disposal, partnerships with law enforcement and financial institutions, and educational materials through the AARP Florida Fraud Resource Center to help seniors recognize and avoid common scams like phishing and grandparent fraud. The article emphasizes that fraud prevention requires ongoing vigilance, community collaboration, and staying informed about evolving scammer tactics.
dauphin.crimewatchpa.com
· 2025-12-08
On March 28th, Swatara Township Police Department partnered with PSECU and multiple law enforcement agencies to host a Senior Fraud Forum at the PSECU building in Harrisburg, PA, where over 200 seniors attended in-person or online to learn about preventing fraud targeting older adults. Law enforcement specialists from Dauphin County, including Detective Chris Seiler and representatives from state police, the PA Attorney General's Office, and the U.S. Postal Inspector's office, conducted panel discussions to address seniors' questions about scams and fraud prevention strategies. The forum was designed to combat the significant increases in fraud cases against seniors that have occurred in recent years.
kstatecollegian.com
· 2025-12-08
A recent study found that Generation Z members experienced more financial losses and data theft from online scams than older adults, contradicting the common perception that scams primarily target seniors. The article provides practical fraud prevention advice including using secure payment methods, verifying caller identities by calling back directly, avoiding suspicious links and remote access requests, and being cautious of impersonators posing as banks, retailers, landlords, and tech support providers.
witn.com
· 2025-12-08
In 2024, imposter scams remain the most commonly reported fraud category, with emerging threats including AI scams, synthetic identity fraud, and fake charity schemes. One Pitt County resident lost over $12,000 after scammers posed as Microsoft support and convinced her to call a fraudulent number, highlighting how scammers use fear tactics to manipulate victims. Experts recommend staying calm when receiving suspicious emails or calls, avoiding clicking links or calling provided numbers, and contacting legitimate technology professionals for verification.
ketv.com
· 2025-12-08
An eighth grader named Parker Cosimano created and distributed 1,000 flyers to five senior living facilities to warn older adults about common scams, particularly impersonation fraud, after his own grandmother had her credit card stolen. The project grew from a school essay on senior scams into direct community action, with a printing company donating the flyers when learning of the cause, as AARP estimates seniors lose $28 billion annually to financial scams. Cosimano's goal is to increase awareness about scams occurring "all across the world" and educate seniors on how to respond if targeted.
justice.gov
· 2025-12-08
Carla Magaly Alcedo Mendoza, a 43-year-old from Lima, Peru, was extradited to the United States to face federal charges for operating call center fraud schemes from 2013 to 2018 that targeted Spanish-speaking Americans. Alcedo and her co-conspirators falsely posed as representatives of universities and government agencies, luring victims with promises of financial assistance for English language programs, then extorted them by demanding payment for fabricated fees and threatening legal action or arrest. This marks the fourteenth arrest and tenth extradition in the investigation; if convicted on all 18 counts, Alcedo faces up to 20 years in prison per count.
yahoo.com
· 2025-12-08
Orlando City Commissioner Regina Hill, 58, pleaded not guilty to multiple felony charges including elder exploitation, identity fraud, mortgage fraud, and scheming to defraud after being indicted by a grand jury for allegedly exploiting a 96-year-old constituent. According to civil court filings, Hill gained power of attorney over the elderly woman starting in 2021 and allegedly drained approximately $100,000 from her bank accounts to fund home renovations, personal expenses, and a house purchase, while living in one of the victim's properties. If convicted on all charges, Hill faces up to 180 years in prison.
channel3000.com
· 2025-12-08
A 23-year-old Chicago man was arrested in Verona, Wisconsin after defrauding an elderly woman of $30,000 through a tech support scam. The victim received a pop-up warning about a computer virus, called the provided "Apple Support" number, and was told to withdraw cash and give it to an IRS agent to prove her innocence, with promises of repayment. Police recovered the full $30,000 and arrested the suspect on theft by false representation charges.
news.yahoo.com
· 2025-12-08
Orlando City Commissioner Regina Hill, 58, pleaded not guilty after being indicted on multiple felony charges including elder exploitation, identity fraud, and mortgage fraud related to her relationship with a 96-year-old constituent whose bank accounts and properties she controlled. According to civil court filings and law enforcement, Hill allegedly drained approximately $100,000 from the elderly woman's accounts between 2021 and the present to fund personal expenses including home renovations, clothing, cosmetic surgery, and a Miami hotel stay, while also using the victim's resources to purchase property. Hill faces up to 180 years in prison if convicted on all counts and has been ordered to cease contact with the victim's homes an
insider.govtech.com
· 2025-12-08
Elder fraud cases increased 84% in 2022 with losses in the tens of billions of dollars, with pension systems particularly vulnerable as they digitize and store sensitive personal and financial information online. Advanced digital identity verification measures, including real-time cross-referencing of personal information against multiple data sources and verification of beneficiary death status, are essential to prevent fraudsters from diverting benefits and to ensure pension funds reach legitimate recipients. Implementing proactive identity verification technology can achieve high auto-approval rates for legitimate transactions while significantly reducing fraud and false positives in pension systems.
wmtv15news.com
· 2025-12-08
A 23-year-old Chicago man was arrested in Verona, Wisconsin after nearly defrauding an elderly woman of $30,000 through a tech support scam. The suspect posed as an IRS agent after the victim received a fake virus warning on her computer, was directed to call fake "Apple Support," and was told she needed to withdraw cash to prove she wasn't involved in criminal activity. Police arrested the suspect after receiving an anonymous tip and conducting surveillance of the victim's residence.
orlandoweekly.com
· 2025-12-08
A 58-year-old Orlando city commissioner was arrested and charged with seven felonies for exploiting a 96-year-old constituent with cognitive disabilities, spending over $100,000 of the elderly woman's money on personal expenses including vacations and a facelift, and fraudulently obtaining power of attorney to purchase a $400,000+ home with the victim as co-signer without consent. The commissioner, who reportedly met the victim in 2021 through code enforcement, could face up to 180 years in prison if convicted, and a circuit judge issued a protective injunction severing her access to the victim's money and contact with the victim.
independent.com
· 2025-12-08
Brett E. Lovett, a former insurance agent from Camarillo, was convicted of 29 counts including fraud, elder abuse, grand theft, and money laundering for defrauding nine victims of $1.2 million between 2011 and 2016. Lovett, whose insurance license expired in 2000, gained victims' trust through a Jehovah's Witnesses congregation and a legal aid organization, then misused their investment funds for personal expenses including cosmetic procedures, vacation rentals, and jewelry. One victim lost her entire life savings of $194,688.50, and others experienced homelessness or had to relocate to family homes as a result of the frau
ghanaweb.com
· 2025-12-08
Kofi Osei, a 30-year-old Ghanaian national, was sentenced to 4.5 years in prison for orchestrating a romance fraud scheme that stole over $8 million from elderly victims between 2016 and 2020. Working with accomplices, Osei created fake identities and opened 77 bank accounts to receive and launder fraud proceeds, with specific victims deceived into sending $200,000 and $65,000 based on false claims about overseas emergencies involving fictitious romantic partners. In addition to his prison sentence, Osei was ordered to pay $4.1 million in restitution.
freepressjournal.in
· 2025-12-08
During the first three months of 2024, Bhopal's district cyber crime cell documented 43 voice cloning fraud cases totaling Rs 14 lakh, where criminals used AI-based apps to imitate victims' voices after collecting voice samples through hoax calls, then impersonated them to extort money from their relatives. Despite victims' distress and ongoing investigation efforts, the cyber crime cell achieved zero arrests in these cases and lacks adequate forensic equipment to effectively probe voice cloning fraud.
vindy.com
· 2025-12-08
This is a community announcement listing local senior services and events in the Mahoning County, Ohio area. Highlights include free AARP tax preparation for seniors, a P.E.R.I. meeting featuring a presentation on preventing healthcare fraud and medical identity theft, meal programs, job training opportunities for low-income seniors age 55+, and various social and recreational activities. No specific fraud incidents or financial losses are reported.
uk.finance.yahoo.com
· 2025-12-08
**Social Security Scams and AI-Enabled Fraud**
Americans aged 60 and older reported $3.1 billion in scam losses in 2022, representing an 84% increase from the previous year, with 88,262 fraud complaints filed that year at an average loss of $35,101 per victim. Fraudsters are increasingly using artificial intelligence to steal Social Security numbers and benefits by creating fake accounts, impersonating public figures through AI-generated videos, and manipulating personal records, with seniors particularly vulnerable due to accumulated savings and lower technological literacy. Experts advise verifying the legitimacy of Social Security communications and watching for AI-generation errors such
mexicodailypost.com
· 2025-12-08
The Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), a major Mexican drug organization, ran a sophisticated timeshare fraud scheme that extracted approximately $40 million from Americans in 2022, with many elderly victims losing their life savings. Operating from call centers in Puerto Vallarta, Cancún, Acapulco, and other tourist destinations, the cartel systematically targeted U.S. timeshare owners over the past decade, generating hundreds of millions annually—revenue now rivaling their drug trafficking operations. The U.S. Treasury and FBI have worked to disrupt the scheme through sanctions and warnings, as the complex fraud continues to victimize thousands of Americans, particularly seniors.
mainstreetdailynews.com
· 2025-12-08
A 72-year-old widow named Mary from Gainesville was scammed out of $90,000 by a man claiming to be named "Bill" who contacted her through LinkedIn and posed as an oil company engineer, eventually claiming he wanted to marry her but needed money due to frozen assets in China. The article also details a separate grandparent scam targeting 78-year-old Alfred Dorsett, who lost $5,000 after being told his grandniece was in legal trouble, and notes that the FTC reported 853,935 imposter scams nationwide in 2023 resulting in $2.7 billion in losses, with romance scams being a common t
boston.com
· 2025-12-08
A 77-year-old Hingham woman lost $9,500 in a "grandparent scam" after receiving a call from someone claiming to be her grandson who needed money for a pregnant woman's medical expenses; a second caller posing as a federal agent arranged for pickup via a ride-share driver. The victim became suspicious when the scammer called again requesting an additional $5,000, prompting her to contact police, who apprehended the ride-share driver (who was unaware of the scam and faced no charges). Hingham police note that grandparent scams remain common and increasingly sophisticated, with scammers using personal information from social media and even AI voice-cloning technology
myprimetimenews.com
· 2025-12-08
This is a program announcement from Apex Active Adult Programs in Arvada, Colorado, listing recreational and educational activities for April 2024, including billiards, bingo exercise classes, movie nights, museum trips, and a job expo for adults 50+. The programs are hosted at the Community Recreation Center and include a free AARP presentation on scam and fraud protection targeting older Coloradans, designed to educate seniors about common schemes.
straitstimes.com
· 2025-12-08
At 64, Madam Esah Ali is a tech-savvy senior who narrowly avoided a scam four years ago when a fraudster impersonated an immigration officer requesting payment for a purported overseas parcel. Motivated by this experience, she joined Project PRAISE, a Singapore Police Force and RSVP partnership, and now conducts anti-scam awareness presentations to seniors at community centers, emphasizing the importance of not sharing personal information online and warning that even IT-savvy individuals can fall victim to scams. In 2023 alone, Singapore reported over 46,000 scam cases resulting in losses exceeding $650 million.
shawlocal.com
· 2025-12-08
This letter describes two scams targeting consumers: fake purchase confirmation emails with suspicious attachments designed to trick recipients into clicking links or opening files, and phone impersonators claiming to be from medical facilities who request personal information to "update patient profiles" and likely file fraudulent insurance claims. The writer advises deleting suspicious emails without opening attachments, monitoring bank accounts regularly, and never providing personal information to unsolicited callers—particularly warning that elderly patients with frequent medical visits are vulnerable targets.
wkow.com
· 2025-12-08
An elderly woman in Dane County nearly lost $30,000 to a scammer posing as an IRS agent who claimed her money was involved in criminal activity and demanded cash as proof of innocence. Police arrested a 23-year-old man from Chicago after an anonymous tip led them to intercept him as he traveled back with the stolen funds. Law enforcement agencies across Wisconsin are warning residents that such IRS impersonation scams are common and particularly effective against elderly individuals, and recommend victims contact their financial institutions and discuss suspicious requests with trusted contacts before providing money or personal information.
greenwichfreepress.com
· 2025-12-08
Cryptocurrency investment fraud grew 53% in 2023 to $4.5 billion (potentially $75 billion since 2021), primarily driven by "pig butchering" scams where fraudsters build trust with victims through dating apps and social media before directing them to fake investment platforms. Once victims see fabricated profits, scammers pressure them to invest more before disappearing with the funds; the Connecticut State Police recovered nearly $4 million in 2023, though this represents a fraction of total losses. Key warning signs include unsolicited contact, promises of guaranteed high returns, pressure to invest quickly, unregistered investments, and requests for personal information or unconventional payment methods like cryptocurrency
fallriverreporter.com
· 2025-12-08
A 77-year-old Massachusetts woman lost $9,500 to a "grandparent scam" in which a caller claimed to be her grandson in need of emergency cash for a car accident involving a pregnant woman. When scammers attempted to extract an additional $5,000 by impersonating a federal agent, the victim became suspicious and contacted police, who intercepted the second pickup and apprehended the driver (who was unknowingly hired through a ride-share app). The case remains under investigation, and police are urging public awareness to help prevent this common scheme targeting seniors.
states.aarp.org
· 2025-12-08
Shannon and Kit Abell are retired professionals in Roanoke County, Virginia who volunteer as fraud prevention educators through the Triad program, a partnership between AARP, law enforcement, and community groups designed to reduce crime against older adults. Shannon delivered 52 fraud prevention presentations in 2023 covering scams such as romance fraud, identity theft, and grandparent scams, while the Triad program has expanded from over 200 Virginia locations at its peak to 59 chapters, with AARP and state officials working to revitalize participation. The program emphasizes peer-to-peer education and local law enforcement involvement to build community trust and help victims connect with appropriate resources.
states.aarp.org
· 2025-12-08
A 73-year-old Connecticut man lost $20,000 in a romance scam after developing an emotional connection to a woman on Facebook who posed as his girlfriend and convinced him the money was for taxes on a supposed windfall. Connecticut implemented a new law effective July 1 that authorizes banks to place temporary holds (up to 45 days) on suspicious transactions for customers 60 and older, allowing time for investigation and potentially preventing financial exploitation before funds are transferred.
newsweek.com
· 2025-12-08
Seniors on Medicare are being targeted by "phantom billing" scams in which fraudulent health care providers and medical equipment companies submit unauthorized charges—such as urinary catheters—to Medicare accounts. Cases documented include Ann Midkiff of Indianapolis who was billed over $3,000 for catheters she never requested, and the scam has grown dramatically, with catheter charges jumping from affecting 40,000 patients in 2021 to over 450,000 by 2023. Experts recommend seniors regularly review their Medicare statements and immediately report suspicious charges by calling 1-800-MEDICARE, as such fraud costs the Medicare system approximately $60 billion annually.
floridianpress.com
· 2025-12-08
Orlando City Commissioner Regina Hill was indicted and suspended from office for defrauding a 96-year-old constituent with cognitive disabilities of over $100,000. Hill gained power of attorney over the elderly woman between 2021 and the indictment, using the funds for personal expenses including home renovations, clothing, cosmetic surgery, and to purchase a house. Hill faces multiple felony charges including exploitation of elderly persons, fraud, and mortgage fraud, with a potential 180-year prison sentence if convicted.
madamenoire.com
· 2025-12-08
Orlando City Commissioner Regina Hill was indicted on seven charges, including three counts of exploitation of the elderly, mortgage fraud, scheme to defraud, and two counts of fraud. The allegations involve financial misconduct and misused finances against a 96-year-old elderly citizen, with Hill facing a potential 180-year sentence if convicted on all counts; she has posted a $40,000 bond and maintains her innocence.
orlandoweekly.com
· 2025-12-08
**Summary:**
Orlando City Commissioner Regina Hill was suspended from office by Governor DeSantis following her indictment on felony charges including elder exploitation, personal identification fraud, and mortgage fraud. Hill is accused of exploiting a 96-year-old constituent with cognitive disabilities, spending over $100,000 of the victim's money on personal expenses and fraudulently obtaining power of attorney to co-sign a $400,000+ home purchase without the victim's knowledge or consent. A special election to replace Hill is scheduled for May 21, 2024, and she faces up to 180 years in prison if convicted on all seven felony charges.
amac.us
· 2025-12-08
Medicare scams involve fraudsters impersonating government representatives to trick older Americans into providing personally identifiable information such as Social Security numbers, Medicare numbers, and bank account details. Common schemes include false refund offers, free medical equipment promotions, and new card notifications, with government impersonation fraud losses exceeding $136 million in 2022 alone. To protect themselves, Medicare enrollees should verify caller identity through official channels and never provide personal or financial information in response to unsolicited contacts.
states.aarp.org
· 2025-12-08
Illinois State Police Trooper Jason Wilson and AARP Illinois are working to combat fraud in the state, where consumers reported $244.7 million in losses to fraud in 2023. Wilson highlights common scams like phishing emails and fake refund schemes, and recommends preventative measures including not engaging with unknown callers, avoiding suspicious links, using two-factor authentication, and reporting crimes despite potential embarrassment. AARP Illinois is offering a five-part online fraud prevention series with expert speakers to educate the public on recognizing and avoiding elder fraud.
states.aarp.org
· 2025-12-08
Two retired Georgia law enforcement veterans with combined 75+ years of experience—Joe Gavalis and Dan Flynn—volunteer with the North Georgia Elder Abuse Task Force Foundation to combat elder fraud through training, education, and prevention work. They have facilitated over 60 law enforcement trainings and reached approximately 8,000 older adults with fraud prevention presentations covering common scams like credit card fraud, grandparent scams, and romance schemes. Their work addresses a critical gap, as Americans reported 2.6 million fraud incidents in 2023 with $10 billion in losses, with elder victims often experiencing catastrophic financial impact.
states.aarp.org
· 2025-12-08
San Diego County Deputy District Attorney Scott Pirrello leads an Elder Abuse Unit that has partnered with the FBI and other agencies through the Elder Justice Task Force to combat elder financial fraud, which resulted in approximately $97 million in losses in San Diego County alone in 2023. The unit prosecutes cases ranging from grandparent scams to tech-support fraud, such as a 2023 case where a 22-year-old man stole over $200,000 from a 65-year-old woman through a fake Microsoft pop-up and fraudulent Chase Bank calls. While reported losses nationwide exceeded $1.6 billion in 2022 for adults
theweek.com
· 2025-12-08
The Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) has defrauded U.S. timeshare owners of $288 million over five years through a sophisticated scam operating from Mexican call centers in Puerto Vallarta, Cancun, and Acapulco. Scammers posing as sales representatives contact timeshare owners offering to buy back their properties, then demand upfront fees for listing, taxes, or government fines, with victims wiring hundreds of thousands of dollars before realizing the fraud. The U.S. Treasury Department and FBI have issued warnings about the scheme, which particularly targets elderly U.S. citizens and relies on English-speaking operators,
patriotledger.com
· 2025-12-08
A 77-year-old Hingham woman lost $9,500 to a grandparent scam in which a caller impersonated her grandson, claiming he needed money for hospital bills after a car accident, then a fake federal agent arranged for a driver to pick up the cash from her home. When the scammer called requesting an additional $5,000 the next day, the woman became suspicious and contacted police, who intercepted the second pickup and arrested no one, though the investigation remains ongoing.
wnem.com
· 2025-12-08
Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel visited the Flint Association of the Deaf to warn senior citizens, particularly deaf and hard of hearing individuals, about common scams. The most prevalent scams involve fraudsters impersonating banks, credit unions, or utility companies to steal credit card and bank account information, and Nessel advised never trusting caller ID and instead calling back using verified phone numbers. She emphasized that vulnerable populations across all communities are targeted and urged residents to contact the Michigan Department of Attorney General at 1-877-765-8388 or file online complaints if they suspect scam activity.
thereporter.com
· 2025-12-08
In 2022, people aged 60 and older filed 88,262 fraud complaints with the FBI resulting in $3.1 billion in losses. Solano County launched the Solano Senior Fraud Prevention Center (SolanoScamCenter.org) to combat a spike in scams targeting local seniors and provide resources for victims and their families. The center offers prevention tips including verifying government communications, identifying fake social media identities and sweetheart scams, skepticism toward prize offers, caution about urgent account compromise notices, and regular financial monitoring, along with reporting resources and assistance from Adult Protective Services.
ftc.gov
· 2025-12-08
The Federal Trade Commission hosted an online meeting of the Scams Against Older Adults Advisory Group on April 2, 2024, featuring committee reports on expanding consumer education, improving industry training, reviewing effective anti-scam messaging, and identifying innovative detection methods under the Stop Senior Scams Act of 2022. The meeting was led by FTC Bureau of Consumer Protection Director Samuel Levine and brought together four committees addressing separate areas of fraud prevention targeting older adults.
usatoday.com
· 2025-12-08
Romanian national Marius Oprea was sentenced to six years in federal prison for leading an ATM skimming operation that used pinhole cameras and card readers to steal bank information from low-income individuals receiving unemployment benefits in California. The sophisticated scheme, which involved smuggling skimming devices from Austria and cloning over 100 ATM cards, reflects a nationwide rise in skimming fraud—with a 96% increase in compromised debit cards in 2023 and estimated annual losses exceeding $1 billion to financial institutions and consumers.
the-sun.com
· 2025-12-08
An 83-year-old Marin County, California woman lost $30,000 in a phone scam where a caller impersonated her bank's fraud department and convinced her to withdraw cash, which was then collected from her home by the scammer. The suspect, Hao Canh Diep, was apprehended when he attempted to target the woman again for an additional $25,000, and he was charged with financial elder abuse and grand theft. The article also highlights a separate check-washing scam that defrauded a Massachusetts business owner of $13,000 and provides general tips for avoiding scams.
states.aarp.org
· 2025-12-08
AARP South Carolina is launching a fraud prevention education initiative to help members protect themselves from financial exploitation. The organization offers resources on preventing elder abuse, identifying Medicare and veterans scams, and evaluating suspicious calls at aarp.org/scfraud, along with a series of upcoming fraud prevention events featuring former prosecutor Paul Greenwood, who specializes in elder fraud cases.
aol.com
· 2025-12-08
This educational article warns Gen Z about four money scams targeting their generation, particularly employment-related fraud. The article highlights that Gen Z is vulnerable because they grew up with technology and are less skeptical of digital communications and remote work offers than older generations. Key scams include shipping scams (where victims unknowingly process stolen merchandise and face legal consequences) and equipment scams (where fake job offers use fraudulent checks to trick victims into sending their own money for equipment purchases).
finance.yahoo.com
· 2025-12-08
While scammers traditionally target seniors, Gen Z is increasingly vulnerable to digital fraud schemes, particularly remote work scams that exploit their comfort with technology and familiarity with remote employment. Two common scams affecting Gen Z are shipping scams (where victims process stolen merchandise and become liable for the fraud) and equipment scams (where fake checks are deposited and victims wire their own money for equipment, leaving them in debt). Scammers use sophisticated tactics including spoofed company websites and email addresses, fake job boards, and social media platforms to lure young victims into these schemes.