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Two Singapore businessmen lost over $2 million to an inheritance scam perpetrated by a scammer named Don Brendan Robert, who promised them access to a purported $60 million inheritance in exchange for upfront fee payments. Despite the scam's long history and widespread awareness, both experienced business veterans fell victim to the scheme.

Hong Kong authorities warned of a deepfake scam in which a group calling itself Quantum AI or AI Quantum used fabricated videos of Elon Musk to convince investors that he developed their AI-powered cryptocurrency trading service, which was actually a front for virtual asset fraud operated through three websites and two Facebook pages. This is part of a growing trend of scammers using deepfake technology to impersonate celebrities and high-profile figures; a South Korean woman previously lost $50,000 to a similar Musk deepfake scam in April. Hong Kong police shut down the group's online presence after the warning was issued.

Hong Kong authorities warned of a scam by groups calling themselves Quantum AI or AI Quantum, which used deepfake videos of Elon Musk to fraudulently promote a fake cryptocurrency trading service across three websites and two Facebook pages. The scammers leveraged AI-generated deepfake technology to convince victims that Musk had developed the service, even conducting video calls with manipulated facial features to impersonate him and enhance credibility. Hong Kong police shut down the operation, though this represents an ongoing trend of deepfake-based fraud; a South Korean woman previously lost $50,000 in a similar Musk deepfake scam in April.

A 36-year-old Indian woman named Jhumpa Biswas was targeted by a romance scammer posing as "Mark Anthony," a Scottish cosmetic surgeon who initiated contact via Instagram with flattering messages. Over weeks of increasingly intimate communication across social media and WhatsApp, the scammer built emotional trust through romantic gestures, personal attention, and carefully crafted backstory, exploiting Biswas's limited romantic experience and emotional vulnerability. The article details how the scammer's grooming tactics—including flattery, validation, and demonstrations of care—set the stage for financial exploitation that would follow.

Daren Li and Yicheng Zhang orchestrated a "pig butchering" cryptocurrency scam that defrauded victims of $73 million by cultivating fake romantic relationships on social media and dating apps, then luring victims into investing in fraudulent crypto platforms that generated fabricated returns. The scam exploited human psychology and the desire for connection, with perpetrators using stolen photos and fabricated life stories to build emotional trust before introducing fake investment opportunities. The article advises victims to maintain skepticism toward online romantic interests promising financial returns, research investments thoroughly, and protect personal financial information from strangers online.

A young tech-savvy Montreal resident fell victim to a scam perpetrated by Appliance Repair Expert (a Canada-wide company) when hiring them to repair a dryer in November 2023, despite checking online reviews beforehand. The author identifies six key lessons for avoiding similar scams, including recognizing that online reviews can be manipulated with fake positive ratings, and emphasizes that sophisticated scams increasingly target people of all ages and tech-savviness levels, with a 2023 Ipsos poll showing 43% of Canadians have been victimized by fraud.

Robbie Robertson's children sued his widow, Janet Zuccarini, alleging fraud and financial elder abuse, claiming she exploited the aging musician while he battled cancer to secure rights to a Beverly Hills property and potentially drain his estate. The lawsuit centers on a secret 2023 marriage and amended property agreement signed while Robertson was heavily medicated and mentally impaired, which Zuccarini now uses to demand the estate cover her living expenses at the home. The children contend Zuccarini intentionally kept the marriage secret from family and assert their father told them nothing had changed in his estate plan, with Robertson dying months later at age 80.

Bolanle Odeyale, a Nigerian citizen living in Texas, was ordered to remain in custody pending trial after being accused of helping Nigerian fraudsters launder millions of dollars obtained through romance scams. The Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals determined she posed a serious flight risk, particularly given an immigration detainer issued against her, and ruled that no release conditions could reasonably ensure her appearance at trial.

Since January, cybercriminals have targeted college students and faculty with an advance fee scam offering free pianos, sending at least 125,000 messages claiming pianos were available due to circumstances like deaths in the family. When victims respond, scammers direct them to fake shipping company emails that request upfront payment via cryptocurrency or money transfer apps; once payment is sent, contact ceases. One Bitcoin wallet connected to the campaign contained over $900,000 in transactions, with researchers tracing at least one IP address to Nigeria.

New York residents lost over $30.2 million to romance scams in 2023, with 819 victims reporting an average loss of $36,931 each, according to a Social Catfish study. Scammers increasingly use artificial intelligence and deepfake technology to conduct convincing video calls while impersonating celebrities or wealthy individuals, often directing victims toward cryptocurrency investments with no recovery options. The study recommends reverse image searches, video chat verification, avoiding rapid declarations of love, and never sending money to online contacts to prevent victimization.

Sextortion scammers, primarily based in Nigeria, targeted 17-year-old Jordan Buta on Instagram by posing as a girl, coercing him to send explicit images, then blackmailing him for hundreds of pounds—all within six hours before he died by suicide. The crime, which has been linked to over 27 US suicides and more than doubled to 26,700 reported cases last year, led to the extradition and guilty pleas of two Nigerian brothers, Samuel and Samson Ogoshi, on child exploitation charges. Jordan's mother now campaigns on social media to raise awareness about sextortion, one of the fastest-growing scams targeting teenagers

Sextortion scams have been linked to over 27 suicides in the US, with 17-year-old Jordan Buta becoming a tragic victim in 2022 after scammers posing as a teenage girl on Instagram manipulated him into sharing explicit photos, then demanded hundreds of pounds while threatening to share the images with his friends. Jordan took his own life six hours after the scam began; the perpetrators, Nigerian brothers Samuel and Samson Ogoshi, were arrested, extradited to the US, and faced child exploitation charges. Jordan's mother, Jennifer Buta, has since become an advocate raising awareness about sextortion through social media, helping other families recognize

Elder Kentuckians lost $12.8 million to scams in the previous year, with projections to double to $12.7 million by May of the current year, according to FBI officials who warn the problem is not declining. The three most common scams targeting Kentucky elders are investment fraud (including cryptocurrency and precious metals schemes), tech support fraud (phishing and fake security alerts), and romance fraud, with a detailed case study showing a 72-year-old woman losing nearly $200,000 to a military officer imposter who cultivated a romantic relationship with her over months before requesting money for military contract payouts and travel expenses. The investigation resulted in the indictment of three U

Digital fraud targeting seniors in Spain has surged dramatically, with scam cases against people over 65 increasing 78% between 2019 and 2022 (from 7,568 to 13,479 cases), and digital fraud cases alone rising 21.73% in 2022 compared to 2021. Seniors are vulnerable targets due to lower technology familiarity, trustfulness, and susceptibility to social engineering tactics such as fake investment schemes and fraudulent shopping charges, with 15% of victims losing over €10,000 according to one survey. Experts emphasize that enhanced digital education and protection measures are needed to help older adults navigate the internet safely and avoi

A 2023 analysis of Vermont cybercrimes found that investment scams are the costliest, with victims averaging $162,265 in losses (22 victims, $3.6M total), followed by cryptocurrency wallet scams at $133,133 per victim (28 victims, $3.7M total). Vermont residents reported 708 cybercrimes statewide in 2023, resulting in total losses of approximately $13.6 million, with an average loss of $19,248 per victim across all crime types.

AI tools like ChatGPT are enabling scammers to create convincing phishing emails, imitate voices and identities, and automate fraud schemes that bypass traditional red flags like poor grammar. Criminals can now use AI to target larger groups with personalized information, forge identification documents, and rapidly test stolen passwords across multiple platforms, making these scams significantly harder for individuals and banks to detect. Financial institutions like JPMorgan Chase are deploying AI-based fraud detection systems and increasing customer education, while experts recommend protective measures such as credit freezes and password hygiene to mitigate risk.

Americans lost $10 billion to fraud in 2023, with scammers increasingly using sophisticated tactics to steal banking information and money. The article outlines ten common banking scams—including check fraud, phishing, fake websites, automatic withdrawal schemes, and government imposter scams—and provides protective measures such as verifying URLs directly with banks, never clicking unsolicited links, and avoiding upfront fee requests. Knowing these common strategies helps consumers recognize and avoid fraudulent schemes before criminals can access their accounts and funds.

Victor Valdez, a New York City man, was charged with conspiracy to defraud seniors through a "grandparent scam" in which call center operators in the Dominican Republic impersonated grandchildren claiming to need bail money between 2020 and 2021, with Valdez collecting the cash from victims' homes. The scheme resulted in tens of thousands of dollars in losses, and Valdez faces up to 20 years in prison and $250,000 in fines. The case reflects a broader trend: elder fraud reports to the FBI increased 14% annually, with seniors losing over $3.4 billion to scams, many of which go unreported.

Victor Valdez, a New York City man, was charged with wire fraud conspiracy for helping operate a grandparent scam between 2020 and 2021, in which call center operators in the Dominican Republic impersonated grandchildren, lawyers, and court officials to convince senior victims they needed bail money, with Valdez collecting the cash from their homes. The scheme defrauded grandparents of tens of thousands of dollars, and Valdez faces up to 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine; the FBI reports that scams targeting people over 60 caused over $3.4 billion in losses last year.

Victor Valdez, a New York City man, was charged with wire fraud conspiracy for conspiring with Dominican Republic call center operators between 2020 and 2021 to defraud grandparents by impersonating their grandchildren, lawyers, and court officials claiming bail money was needed. Valdez collected tens of thousands of dollars from victims by picking up cash from their homes after the scammers convinced them to withdraw money, and he faces up to 20 years in prison. The case highlights a broader trend in elder fraud, with reports to the FBI increasing 14% annually and scams targeting seniors 60+ causing over $3.4 billion in losses.

Victor Valdez, a New York City man, was charged with wire fraud conspiracy for helping operate a "grandparent scam" between 2020 and 2021, in which call center operators in the Dominican Republic posed as grandchildren, lawyers, or court officials to convince elderly victims they needed bail money, with Valdez collecting the cash from victims' homes. The scheme defrauded grandparents of tens of thousands of dollars, and Valdez faces up to 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine. The case highlights a broader trend: elder fraud reports to the FBI increased 14% last year, with victims aged 60+ losing over $3.

A South African woman lost R510,000 in a romance scam after meeting a man posing as "Deron Mundari" from South Sudan on Tinder, who was later identified as Joseph Ssekasi from Uganda. The scammer gained her trust over four months before convincing her to invest money in a scheme involving "ancestors" and prayers, then disappeared. Police closed the case due to insufficient evidence, but the victim has since come forward to warn others about red flags including rapid declarations of love and excessive interest in finances.

In 2023, Americans lost $10 billion to fraud, with scammers employing increasingly sophisticated tactics that are difficult to detect. The article identifies 10 common banking scams—including check fraud, phishing, fake prize offers, advance fee schemes, and government imposter scams—and provides protective strategies such as verifying URLs before clicking links, never sharing banking details unsolicited, and using secure check writing practices. The key defense is awareness: recognizing these common schemes and understanding that legitimate institutions rarely request sensitive information through unsolicited messages or calls.

This article describes Angela Deem's relationship with Nigerian man Michael Ilesanmi from the TLC show "90 Day Fiancé," in which Angela, a 22-year-older woman, pursued a romantic relationship despite warnings from family and friends about potential romance scams involving Nigerian suitors. The couple eventually divorced after facing ongoing conflicts, with the relationship characterized by physical attraction on Angela's part but cultural and personal incompatibilities between the partners. **Note:** While this article mentions romance scam warnings, it does not describe an actual elder fraud case but rather documents a reality television relationship.

Tech entrepreneur Kingsley Inegbedion was arrested and charged by the FBI for orchestrating romance scams and business email compromise schemes between April 2020 and May 2023, working with accomplice Efemena Igbe (still at large) to defraud American citizens using fake corporate entities and laundering funds through multiple accounts. The FBI is seeking restitution of funds and forfeiture of property obtained through the scheme, which involved converting stolen money into cashier's checks and cash withdrawals. The article also highlights similar cases including Nigerian crypto executive Linus Williams arrested for fraud and terrorism funding allegations, and the convictions of scammers Hushpuppi (

A Nigerian man (@dieahdy) was scammed at Computer Village in Lagos when a scammer gave him what appeared to be cash wrapped with a rubber band, but which turned out to be cardboard cut to resemble money. The victim only discovered the deception after returning home and posted a TikTok video warning others to be careful of scammers in the area, expressing shock at how he fell for the scheme. The incident reflects a pattern of fraud at Computer Village, where scammers use sleight-of-hand tactics to dupe unsuspecting customers into receiving worthless items instead of cash or electronics.

Six Nigerian nationals were sentenced to prison terms ranging from 82 to 128 months for operating an international inheritance fraud scheme that targeted elderly U.S. victims through personalized letters claiming they were entitled to multimillion-dollar inheritances from deceased relatives. Victims were deceived into sending money for alleged delivery fees and taxes, with proceeds routed through a complex network of U.S.-based accomplices; the defendants defrauded over 400 victims and were ordered to pay more than $6 million in restitution.

Meta removed 63,000 accounts operated by Nigerian cybercriminals known as "Yahoo Boys" that were conducting financial sextortion scams primarily targeting U.S. adults, though some attempts targeted minors, with scammers demanding payment via gift cards, cryptocurrency, and wire transfers. Within these accounts, Meta identified a coordinated network of approximately 20 individuals in Nigeria who were selling scamming guides, scripts, and fake profile materials to other fraudsters. Meta designated the Yahoo Boys as a banned entity and shared detection tactics with other tech companies to improve prevention across platforms.

Meta removed approximately 70,000 accounts, Pages, and groups associated with "Yahoo Boys," a Nigerian scam collective that has shifted from traditional advance-fee fraud to sextortion and romance scams targeting primarily adult men in the US. The coordinated action identified a core network of around 2,500 accounts linked to approximately 20 individuals who used fake profiles to extract intimate images and money from victims through romantic deception. Meta also removed 1,300 Facebook profiles and 5,700 groups that were sharing scam scripts, guides, and fake photos to facilitate these schemes.

Meta removed approximately 70,000 accounts, pages, and groups associated with the "Yahoo Boys," a Nigerian sextortion and romance scam network that primarily targeted adult men in the US by creating fake profiles to extract intimate images and money through extortion. The coordinated enforcement action, which included the removal of 63,000 Instagram accounts and smaller networks of about 2,500 linked accounts, also targeted 1,300 Facebook profiles and 5,700 groups that were distributing scam scripts and guides. Meta's investigation provided insights into the group's coordination tactics, allowing the platform to improve its automated detection systems to prevent future schemes.

Meta removed approximately 63,000 Instagram accounts based in Nigeria that were conducting sextortion scams, primarily targeting adult men in the US and some minors, with threats to expose private sexual content unless financial demands were met. The takedown included a network of 2,500 accounts managed by roughly 20 individuals, with most sextortion attempts being unsuccessful, though cases targeting minors were reported to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Meta's crackdown follows multiple tragic incidents where sextortion victims died by suicide, and the company has since developed AI-powered protection tools and automated systems to identify and block sextortion accounts.

Nigerian internet fraudster Marcel, a 26-year-old "Yahoo boy" based in Abuja, destroyed evidence by hiding his phone in a toilet pipe when Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) officials raided his apartment building in May following a tip-off about suspected cybercriminals in the area. Though officers searched his room and discovered his phone charger, they did not locate the hidden device, and Marcel was not arrested during the raid, though he admitted to using the phone for "bombing and grinding" (finding and defrauding online victims) for over two years.

A Nigerian man, Obinna Ezenwa, accused an American woman, Kymberly Stalvey Ann Shepard, of deception after they met on a dating app in 2018 and married in Nigeria in 2019, only to discover she was already legally married to multiple men and had concealed this fact. After she returned to the US and refused to file immigration paperwork for him as promised, claiming she had reached her sponsorship limit, their relationship deteriorated, leading to a defamation lawsuit filed by Ezenwa in 2022 and his being declared wanted by Nigeria's EFCC (Economic and Financial Crimes Commission) in April 2024

Kelly Mitchell, 58, had her Facebook account hacked and used to promote a fraudulent cryptocurrency investment scheme through fake images and religious messaging—a tactic combining impersonation and "pig butchering" scams where criminals pose as trusted contacts to solicit ongoing investments. According to FTC data, cryptocurrency scams cost Americans $1.41 billion across 47,537 reports in 2023, with experts recommending basic security measures like two-factor authentication and strong passwords as essential protection against these increasingly common social media fraud attacks.

Amowie Kelvin Imatitikua, a 37-year-old Nigerian national, pleaded guilty on July 26, 2024 to bank fraud, bank fraud conspiracy, and money laundering conspiracy for operating an online fraud scheme that netted over $400,000 between 2019 and 2021. Imatitikua opened fraudulent bank accounts using fake identities and foreign passports to receive proceeds from pandemic relief fraud, romance scams, and other online schemes perpetrated by co-conspirators. His sentencing is scheduled for November 6, 2024, with potential penalties including up to 30 years in prison and forfeiture of fraudulent proceeds

Reality TV star Vicki Gunvalson and her business partner Ali Hashemian were sued in August 2024 by former insurance client Diane Field, 74, for financial and elder abuse. Field alleged that Gunvalson used fraudulent sales tactics to convince her to purchase a $300,000 life insurance policy, misrepresenting it as a one-time payment when it was actually an annual fee on Field's $6 million net worth. Gunvalson's attorney denied all allegations, though this marks the second similar lawsuit against her—a previous 2019 case involved an 82-year-old client claiming unpaid benefits.

Deputy Assistant Attorney General Arun Rao discusses the Department of Justice's Consumer Protection Branch work, which addresses the growing scale and sophistication of consumer fraud schemes, including elder fraud, that have been enabled by technological advances such as robocalls, texts, emails, and social media. The Consumer Protection Branch brings together criminal and civil cases across federal courts nationwide with nearly 250 staff members and over 100 trial attorneys, partnering with agencies like the FTC, FDA, and CPSC to protect consumer health, safety, economic security, and privacy.

Private Digital Investigations announced new measures to combat rising cybercrimes including Nigerian romance scams and sextortion schemes, which exploit victims emotionally and financially through fake profiles and blackmail threats. The agency employs AI-driven profile analysis, digital forensics, and law enforcement collaborations to identify scammers, and offers public education through workshops, support hotlines, and online resources. The article advises victims to cease communication with suspected scammers, report profiles to platforms, avoid sharing explicit content, and seek help from professional investigators or authorities rather than paying ransom demands.

A Pennsylvania woman nearly fell victim to a romance scam involving a fake foreign inheritance scheme, where an online acquaintance convinced her to front money for supposed legal fees and escrow to unlock a British estate. Red flags included fake legal documents with spelling errors, an implausible timeline, and a fabricated London law firm address, which legal experts confirmed were fraudulent. The article highlights how elder fraud is increasingly difficult to recover due to modern money transfer methods and cryptocurrency, and emphasizes the importance of verifying credentials and seeking professional legal advice before sending money in estate-related matters.

One in ten South Africans fell victim to fraud in Q2 2024, with phishing attacks accounting for 28% of incidents, often involving scammers creating fake social media profiles and cloned websites that fool 53% of consumers into providing personal and financial information. Financial losses ranged from approximately R1,833 to over R18,329, though emotional impacts were often more severe, with 22% of victims requiring months to recover. Consumers can protect themselves by using tools like WHOIS and Google's safe browsing function to verify website legitimacy, while businesses can combat cloning by blocking fraudulent sites and filing takedown requests with hosting providers.

A widow lost $87,000 to Social Security Administration impersonators who contacted her two weeks after her husband's death, likely finding her through obituaries. The incident illustrates a broader crisis: over 8.68 million elder fraud cases occur annually in the U.S., costing victims an average of $20,015 each and totaling $113.7 billion yearly, with perpetrators increasingly using AI-generated deepfakes and threatening language to exploit vulnerable seniors unfamiliar with modern technology. Several states are responding by passing laws that require banks to report suspected fraud, block suspicious transactions, and train employees to identify elder exploitation schemes.

A neobank called Charlie is intentionally slowing payment processing speeds to combat the rising tide of financial fraud, implementing "Speed Bumps"—strategic pauses combined with real-time alerts and education—at vulnerable transaction moments. The company highlights that while most financial institutions prioritize faster payments, fraud has significantly increased with AI-enabled scams targeting all demographics, with elderly customers particularly vulnerable to long-con schemes like impersonation fraud and romance scams. Charlie's approach also allows customers to set custom transaction rules and designate family members as "fraud alert co-pilots" to monitor accounts, recognizing that even small frauds under $1,000 can have material consequences for those living pay

The FBI launched a new public awareness campaign called "Take a Beat" to educate the public about major fraud schemes, including impersonation scams (posing as banks or law enforcement), cryptocurrency investment fraud, grandparent scams using AI voice cloning, and recovery scams targeting previous fraud victims. One Bay Area victim lost $950 to a scammer impersonating a Citibank employee, illustrating how fraudsters exploit emotional urgency and personal information to manipulate victims into sending money or revealing passwords.

Iowa County Sheriff Rob Rotter reports that scams are vastly underreported due to victim embarrassment, with an estimated 59 million people scammed annually and $50,000-$60,000 lost yearly in Iowa County alone. Rotter highlighted common scams including lottery/tax schemes (one couple lost $130,000 across multiple scams), robocalls targeting seniors with health insurance offers, and "grandparent scams" where callers impersonate grandchildren in distress, recommending victims report fraud to authorities and verify caller identity by hanging up and calling back known numbers.

Three individuals—Chidi Olujie, Jennifer Chibueze, and Jessica Nortey—were charged with conspiring to launder over $1 million in proceeds from romance scams and other online frauds between 2016 and 2019, allegedly using shell companies and fraudulent bank accounts to move stolen money. The defendants face up to 20 years in prison on money laundering conspiracy charges plus an additional two years for aggravated identity theft. The case was prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia and investigated by the FBI's Washington Field Office.

Australian Assistant Treasurer Stephen Jones discusses the government's efforts to combat scams that cost Australians $2.75 billion in losses last year, down from a peak of $3 billion but still a significant problem. He explains that scams have become increasingly sophisticated, involving overseas call centers and data operations, and outlines new legislation requiring banks, telecommunications companies, and social media platforms to implement stronger safeguards such as detecting out-of-character transactions and adding friction to payment systems. The government has also established a National Anti-Scam Centre to coordinate defensive efforts against these criminal operations.

"Hustle kingdoms" are informal training academies operating in West Africa (particularly Ghana and Nigeria) that teach individuals digital fraud techniques, with graduates carrying out online romance scams, business email compromise, and sextortion targeting victims globally. The U.S. lost approximately $50 billion to online scams in 2023, many linked to West African fraudsters, as these operations have evolved from 1980s-90s "business centres" into a coordinated global threat with hierarchical structures and increasingly sophisticated tactics. The phenomenon reflects a complex socioeconomic dynamic where some perpetrators justify their crimes as retaliation for historical injustices, while law enforcement and researchers emphasize the

A California man lost over $300,000 in a cryptocurrency "pig butchering" scam that began in 2022 when a woman posing as a Taiwanese trader named Anna convinced him to invest in a fraudulent platform called BankCEX, using fake trading statements to build trust before demanding an additional $115,000 in taxes and fees. The victim's stolen funds—consisting of USD Coin, Tether, and Ethereum—were traced to major exchanges including Binance, Crypto.com, and OKX, and he has filed suit against these platforms. The case highlights the need for better cryptocurrency investor education and law enforcement expertise as crypto scams continue to prolif

The Johnson County Board of Education in Tennessee lost $3.36 million in April when a finance director was deceived by a fraudster impersonating a Pearson curriculum vendor using a spoofed email address (pearson.quest instead of .com). The stolen funds were laundered through multiple accounts operated by "money mules"—individuals who were themselves deceived into opening accounts, including a 76-year-old Texan who believed he was helping his online fiancée with an inheritance. As of September, approximately $742,000 of the stolen funds had been recovered, with this business email compromise (BEC) scam exemplifying a common threat to school districts nationwide.

"Hustle kingdoms" are informal training academies in West Africa (particularly Ghana and Nigeria) that teach individuals digital fraud techniques, including romance scams and business email compromise schemes, with graduates exporting these skills globally and contributing to an estimated $50 billion in online scam losses in the United States in 2023 alone. These operations evolved from 1980s-90s "business centres" and function as hierarchical knowledge hubs where novices learn sophisticated fraud tactics from experienced scammers. Some perpetrators justify their crimes as restitution for historical colonial exploitation, while employing both psychological manipulation and supernatural tactics like "juju magic" to defraud victims worldwide.