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sooleader.com
The Michigan State Police Alpena Post issued a warning about rising online and phone scams, noting that the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center received 880,418 complaints with losses exceeding $12.5 billion in 2023. Common scams reported locally include computer antivirus pop-up scams requesting financial information or remote access, and threatening extortion emails demanding payment via bitcoin or gift cards. The MSP advised citizens never to make payments through cash apps or gift cards to unknown sources, never share banking information over the phone, and never click links in suspicious emails.
investopedia.com
The IRS Criminal Investigation unit uncovered over $9.1 billion in tax fraud and financial crimes in 2024, with scams expected to peak during the 2025 tax-filing season. Common tactics include scammers impersonating IRS agents or tax preparers to claim taxpayers owe additional taxes or are due larger refunds, with threats of arrest or requests for bank details to steal information. Retired taxpayers and those nearing retirement are frequent targets, and experts recommend taking time to verify communications and avoiding pressure from scammers rather than responding immediately.
timesnownews.com
A 60-year-old Bengaluru man lost Rs 2.8 crore in November-December 2024 after scammers posing as Citibank representatives contacted him via WhatsApp and sent him a free Redmi smartphone and SIM card, claiming he needed to update his phone number to activate a credit card. Once the victim set up the compromised device and entered his banking details, pre-installed malware allowed the fraudsters to clone his sensitive information, bypass security measures, and transfer the funds without authorization. The article advises never trusting unsolicited device offers, avoiding sharing banking details with unknown callers, being cautious of WhatsApp communications from
koreajoongangdaily.joins.com
The South Korean government warned the public against an anticipated surge in text message scams (smishing) ahead of the Lunar New Year holiday, launching a 24-hour monitoring system in response. Common scams include messages impersonating public institutions demanding vehicle fine payments, fake holiday gift notifications, fraudulent tax refunds, and QR code scams ("quishing") that distribute malicious apps. Between 2022-2024, authorities reported 2.72 million smishing cases, with 59.4% impersonating public institutions and a growing number targeting elderly individuals through fake financial institution requests.
taipeitimes.com
In the fourth quarter of last year, Taiwan reported NT$37.19 billion (US$1.23 billion) in fraud losses, with investment scams accounting for 56.9 percent of total losses and affecting 1,242 victims, predominantly women over 50 (516 cases). Criminals used social media advertisements and messaging apps to recruit victims into fake investment groups, while romance scams and impersonation schemes targeting bank/government officials also contributed significantly to losses, with victims taking 2 months to 2 years to discover they had been defrauded.
svalleynow.com
The Marion County Sheriff's Department warned the public about a sophisticated caller ID spoofing scam targeting debit card holders. A scammer posed as a bank fraud department representative, using a spoofed caller ID matching the victim's bank, citing suspicious out-of-state charges, and requesting the victim's PIN number under the guise of card deactivation—a request legitimate banks never make. The victim avoided financial loss by refusing to provide the PIN and contacting their bank directly, which confirmed they would never request such information and canceled the card as a precaution.
vanguardngr.com
Thailand's Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra narrowly avoided falling victim to an AI-based voice impersonation scam in which fraudsters used deepfake technology to mimic a foreign leader's voice in phone messages and voice clips. She became suspicious when a follow-up message falsely claimed Thailand was the only ASEAN country that hadn't made a donation, and a subsequent text message requested a bank transfer outside Thailand. The incident highlights the growing sophistication of call center scams in Thailand, where fraudsters commonly impersonate government officials, police, or bank staff using automated robocalls and AI-generated voices.
cnet.com
"Brushing" scams involve criminals sending unexpected packages containing inexpensive items and QR codes to victims' addresses; when scanned, these codes direct recipients to fake websites designed to steal sensitive information like credit card numbers and Social Security numbers, or the packages are used to generate fake positive reviews for third-party sellers. Victims should avoid scanning QR codes, file fraud reports with retailers, monitor their credit reports, and update passwords if compromised. The scam puts recipients at risk of identity theft and reveals their personal information to criminals, even if they keep the free items.
scmp.com
A 53-year-old French woman lost €830,000 (US$850,000) in life savings to romance scammers who impersonated Brad Pitt through fake social media accounts, WhatsApp, and AI-generated images, convincing her they were in a romantic relationship and prompting her to divorce her husband. The fraudsters claimed Pitt needed money for medical treatment and had frozen bank accounts due to divorce proceedings. Pitt's representative warned fans not to respond to unsolicited online contact from the actor, who maintains no active social media presence.
abc7chicago.com
A Chicago hair stylist lost $20,000 in the "phantom hacker" scam, in which fraudsters impersonated a Bank of America representative, warned her of suspicious account activity, and convinced her to wire money to a "protected" account for safekeeping. The FBI reports this scam is growing rapidly and notes that scammers use phone number spoofing to appear as legitimate banks, with victims unlikely to recover funds once they authorize transfers. Legitimate financial institutions never ask customers to move money elsewhere, and consumers should remain skeptical of unsolicited calls claiming fraudulent activity.
dailysabah.com
A 53-year-old French woman lost her life savings of 830,000 euros ($850,000) to scammers impersonating Brad Pitt through fake social media accounts, WhatsApp, and AI-generated images, who convinced her they were in a romantic relationship and needed money for medical treatment. Brad Pitt's representative warned fans against responding to unsolicited online contact and noted that the actor has no official social media presence, while experts highlight that AI technology has increased the risk of identity theft and romantic fraud schemes. Similar scams targeting other women using Pitt's identity have been reported in Spain, with five suspects arrested in September 2024.
wltx.com
A 53-year-old French woman lost her life savings of $850,000 to scammers posing as Brad Pitt through fake social media accounts, AI-generated images, and WhatsApp messages, who claimed the actor needed money for medical treatment. After revealing her story on French television, she faced severe online harassment and mockery, prompting the network to withdraw the interview to protect the vulnerable victim. The case illustrates how artificial intelligence has increased the sophistication of romance scams, with the FTC reporting over $1 billion in romance scam losses affecting 64,000 Americans in 2023 alone.
newsweek.com
A 53-year-old French woman was scammed out of approximately $850,000 by someone impersonating Brad Pitt in a romance scam that began in 2023 through Facebook and continued over several years. The scammer used AI-generated images, love poems, and false claims about needing money for cancer treatment and bank access issues to manipulate the victim into sending increasingly large sums, leading her to eventually divorce her husband. The case highlights the growing threat of AI-enabled fraud, with Brad Pitt's representatives warning the public not to respond to unsolicited celebrity contact, as the actor maintains no verified social media accounts.
bernama.com
Two women in Pahang were defrauded of RM327,829.36 by scammers impersonating police officers and Bank Negara Malaysia officials. A 66-year-old retail shop owner lost RM216,175.88 after being convinced she had legal issues and instructed to transfer funds from multiple accounts for an "investigation," while a 62-year-old retired teacher lost RM111,653.48 through 17 transactions after being told she had unpaid credit card charges. Police advised the public to verify suspicious claims directly with authorities rather than responding to unsolicited calls.
saga.co.uk
Investment scams cost UK victims over £612 million in 2023, with people aged 55-64 being disproportionately targeted and losing more than £133 million collectively; the average loss per victim was £25,000, though some lost significantly more. Scammers exploit older adults by targeting those with disposable income and leveraging fears about retirement, inheritance tax, and social care, often attempting multiple frauds against the same victims. Red flags include unsolicited contact, promises of unrealistic returns, and pressure to make quick decisions, with experts advising victims to seek independent financial advice before investing.
bangkokpost.com
True Corporation is partnering with the Royal Thai Police to establish a joint "War Room" at police headquarters to combat call centre scams targeting Thai citizens. The initiative will integrate data from both organizations to identify and dismantle criminal networks using Simbox devices, irregular call patterns, and fraudulent SMS schemes through AI technology and advanced analytics. True Corporation has also implemented stricter SIM registration procedures, deployed the "True CyberSafe" alert system, and established a specialized fraud prevention team, while police launched the Cyber Check app to help the public verify suspicious phone numbers and bank accounts.
macaubusiness.com
Thailand's Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra nearly became a victim of an AI-powered voice impersonation scam in which fraudsters mimicked a foreign leader's voice in phone messages claiming to seek her cooperation and requesting a donation. She identified the scam when a follow-up text message requested money be sent to a bank account outside Thailand, recognizing the request as inconsistent with legitimate diplomatic communication. The incident highlights the prevalence of sophisticated "call centre scams" in Thailand that use voice impersonation and robocalls to target high-profile individuals and the general public.
telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com
Thailand's Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra narrowly avoided falling victim to an AI-powered voice impersonation scam in which fraudsters used a deepfake of a foreign leader's voice to solicit a donation. She became suspicious when a follow-up text message requested funds be sent to a bank account outside Thailand, and a subsequent message falsely claimed Thailand was the only ASEAN country that hadn't made a donation. The incident highlights the prevalence of sophisticated "call centre scams" in Thailand, where criminals impersonate government officials and other authority figures using robocalls and voice technology.
cbsnews.com
A 53-year-old French interior decorator lost €850,000 ($850,000) to scammers who impersonated actor Brad Pitt using fake social media accounts, AI-generated images, and fabricated stories about kidney treatment and frozen bank accounts due to divorce proceedings. After the victim appeared on French television to share her story, she faced severe online harassment and mockery, prompting the network to remove the interview from its platforms to protect her wellbeing. The case illustrates how romance scams, increasingly sophisticated through AI technology, continue to target vulnerable individuals, with romance fraud losses in the U.S. exceeding $1 billion in 2023.
timesofmalta.com
Multiple Bank of Valletta customers lost thousands of euros after falling victim to scammers impersonating the Malta Finance Ministry through fraudulent phone calls, messages, and emails requesting personal banking information. The Finance Ministry issued a public warning clarifying that it never requests personal or banking details via these communication channels and advised recipients of suspicious communications to avoid sharing information, clicking links, or attachments, and to report incidents to authorities. Law enforcement and the ministry are collaborating to address the scam, which prompted multiple police reports when the bank identified the fraudulent activity.
bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com
Bengaluru is experiencing a sharp surge in APK (Android Package Kit) scams, with 225 cases registered by November 2024 compared to none in the same period in 2023. Scammers impersonate legitimate service providers (such as gas companies) via WhatsApp and calls, tricking victims into downloading malicious APK files that install malware to steal banking credentials and execute unauthorized transactions; two recent victims lost 3.2 lakh and 4.4 lakh rupees respectively. Experts advise users to avoid downloading unverified APK files, never share personal or financial details via calls or messages, and verify service authenticity before making payments
michigan.gov
Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel warned Detroit Lions fans in January 2025 to be cautious when purchasing playoff game tickets online, as scammers exploit excitement around the team's playoff run. Common ticket scams include payment app fraud (using P2P services like Venmo, Cash App, and Zelle) and fake check schemes where buyers send counterfeit checks for more than the ticket price and request refunds. Nessel recommends only purchasing tickets through official sources and remaining vigilant about sharing personal information or accepting suspicious payment methods.
abc12.com
Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel warned Lions fans about ticket scams ahead of the playoffs, advising buyers to purchase from reputable websites using credit cards and to avoid money transfer apps like CashApp and Venmo that offer limited fraud protection. The alert also cautioned against common scams including overpayment check schemes, impersonation calls from fake bank representatives, and unsecured websites, emphasizing that banks never request customers send money to verify transactions.
thestar.com.my
Authorities warn that scammers use multiple tactics year-round to defraud victims, including "pig butchering" investment scams where perpetrators gain trust before stealing money (with one recent case involving a 66-year-old who lost $170,000 to a fake Facebook investment banker), AI-generated travel scams that have increased 500-900% and use fake websites and phishing, and utility scams where fraudsters impersonate companies like PG&E to demand immediate payment, causing customers over $334,000 in losses in 2024 alone. Experts recommend verifying suspicious offers directly with companies, avoiding clicking unknown links, paying attention to detail inconsistencies
desertsun.com
Los Angeles officials are warning residents affected by recent wildfires that scammers are actively targeting vulnerable victims through false job postings, impersonation of government employees and FEMA agents, phone/text phishing attempts, unsolicited in-person solicitations, and fraudulent donation schemes. Law enforcement recommends verifying credentials through official channels, avoiding sharing personal information via social media or unsolicited contacts, never paying through gift cards or cryptocurrency, and trusting your instincts if something feels suspicious. County Sheriff Robert Luna pledged that perpetrators—including those impersonating firefighters to commit burglaries—will face prosecution.
evoke.ie
A man in his 30s, dubbed the "Tinder Swindler" by victims, was arrested in Dublin on suspicion of romance fraud targeting women on dating apps, allegedly scamming hundreds of euros from victims by posing as a wealthy Oxford graduate and businessman before requesting money for fake banking emergencies. The suspect, who operates under multiple aliases and has been active for at least eight years, also allegedly engaged in blackmail and insurance fraud; he was released after questioning and gardaí are appealing for additional victims to come forward. Multiple women reported falling victim to his scheme, with estimates suggesting hundreds of potential victims across various dating platforms.
peakofohio.com
**Brushing Scams Overview:**
Brushing scams involve international sellers sending unsolicited packages to consumers without their knowledge, using the recipient's name and address to create fake positive reviews and inflate product ratings on e-commerce platforms. While recipients are not obligated to pay for or return these items, the scam poses risks including potential compromise of personal information, exposure to future fraud, and possible misuse of the recipient's address for intercepting packages or other criminal activity. Consumers should monitor their accounts, change passwords, report fraudulent reviews to retailers, and contact authorities if packages contain suspicious items like seeds, food, or liquids.
newslj.com
This article compiles multiple elder fraud alerts and prevention tips: A Wyoming resident received an extortion email falsely claiming malware access (a common scare tactic), while another fell victim to a phishing email impersonating Microsoft to steal account credentials. The Identity Theft Resource Center predicts cybercrime will surge in 2025 due to reduced government resources and increased AI exploitation, while identity fraud cost Americans $43 billion in 2023—with veterans particularly vulnerable, losing $477 million that year to service-focused scams. Key prevention measures include verifying sender identities, avoiding suspicious attachments and links, using strong passwords with multi-factor authentication, and monitoring credit reports regularly.
tuko.co.ke
Kenya's Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act of 2018 addresses five types of online scams: investment scams (fake high-return schemes), phishing emails (impersonating legitimate entities), online romance scams (fraudsters building trust to solicit money), fake e-commerce deals, and SIM swap fraud (unauthorized mobile number takeovers). Authorities emphasize that while legal protections exist, vigilance through verification of legitimacy, strong passwords, two-factor authentication, and immediate reporting to the DCI Cybercrime Unit remain essential defenses against increasingly sophisticated cybercriminals targeting Kenyans.
dailyexcelsior.com
**Article:** Rahul Dogra - 2025 Cyber Scams in India
This article outlines emerging sophisticated scams in India driven by AI and deepfake technology, including KYC/bank scams where fraudsters impersonate officials to steal sensitive information, job fraud schemes demanding upfront fees for non-existent positions, and digital arrest scams using intimidation tactics to extort settlement payments. Additional scams target elderly individuals through medical emergencies and fake insurance, electricity bill scams threatening service disconnection, and romance scams, with prevention advice emphasizing direct verification with official sources, avoidance of unsolicited links, and independent research before sharing personal
witf.org
The Pennsylvania Association of Community Bankers and credit union representatives are advocating for new legislation to protect seniors from elder financial abuse, citing tech support scams, romance scams, and investment frauds as prevalent threats. They are urging updates to Pennsylvania's Older Adults Protective Services Act to mandate reporting of suspected elder financial abuse and allow banks to place temporary holds on suspicious transactions while notifying law enforcement and aging agencies. The groups emphasize that trained bank employees can serve as critical safeguards against financial exploitation of older adults.
wbur.org
Judith Boivin, an 80-year-old Maryland retiree, lost $600,000 of her life savings in an elaborate government impersonation scam in September 2023. Scammers posing as FBI and local police officers convinced her that her Social Security number was being used for drug trafficking and money laundering, then persuaded her to withdraw her retirement funds in cash under the guise of assisting a federal investigation. This case exemplifies a broader trend of sophisticated scams targeting well-meaning Americans, particularly those with caregiving backgrounds and strong civic values.
states.aarp.org
A 2025 awareness article from AARP highlights that 73% of Colorado adults worry about scams and fraud, then outlines six common red flags to recognize fraud attempts, including requests for non-traditional payments, unsolicited contact, demands for personal information, artificial urgency, unrealistic offers, and lack of verifiable contact information. The article encourages individuals to trust their instincts and provides resources including the AARP ElderWatch helpline (800-222-4444) for fraud questions and assistance.
wxyz.com
This article is a news roundup that does not contain elder fraud content. The piece covers the 2025 Detroit Auto Show, LA wildfires affecting a metro Detroit music producer, and Lions playoff games' economic impact. The headline references "jury duty phone scams" but the article text is cut off and does not provide details about this scam type.
kclyradio.com
A Wichita man in his mid-70s lost $15,000 to a multi-agency impersonation scam in which fraudsters posing as Amazon, Social Security Administration, and U.S. Marshals Service officials falsely accused him of money laundering and instructed him to purchase bitcoin as "proof" of innocence. Bank employees intervened before additional funds could be transferred, prompting a police report and FBI notification. Authorities warn that legitimate government agencies and major corporations never contact citizens by phone to claim account compromises or request money transfers.
7news.com.au
Former TV host David Koch's image was used without permission in a fraudulent investment scam that convinced victim Allison to lose $250,000. The article reports that fake celebrity-endorsed investment advertisements have defrauded over 600,000 Australians as part of a multi-billion-dollar scam industry, with scammers increasingly using AI-generated deepfakes to impersonate celebrities and create fake endorsements. NAB warns that common red flags include unexpected contact, artificially created urgency, and celebrity or expert endorsements, particularly on social media platforms.
newsbreak.com
An 84-year-old Canton, Michigan woman was defrauded of $65,000 in December 2024 after scammers posing as bank fraud officers convinced her she owed money due to an account error. Li Biao, a Chinese national in the country illegally, was arrested while collecting the third scheduled payment of $25,000 after police set up surveillance at the victim's home, and he faces felony charges for fraud and obstructing police. A second suspect remains at large, though Canton Police recovered at least the final $25,000 and emphasized the importance of hanging up on unsolicited calls and contacting banks directly rather than following caller instructions.
vpnranks.com
Elder fraud losses reached $3.4 billion in 2023 with over 101,000 victims aged 60 and older reporting fraud, representing an 11% increase in losses and 14% increase in complaints compared to 2022. Tech support scams are the most commonly reported fraud type affecting seniors, while investment scams cause the highest financial damages at over $1.2 billion. Projections estimate elder fraud losses could rise to $4.47 billion by 2025 with approximately 121,229 victims, underscoring the need for stronger awareness and protective measures.
siliconvalley.com
The article outlines three major scams that persist year-round, particularly during the holiday season. "Pig butchering" scams involve fraudsters slowly building trust with victims before stealing money through fake investment schemes, often cryptocurrency-based; Santa Clara County prosecutors charged two suspects in a case where a 66-year-old man lost $170,000 after being targeted by a fake investment banker on Facebook. Travel scams have increased 500-900% with AI-generated fake booking websites, phishing emails, and fraudulent reviews, while utility scams cost PG&E customers over $334,000 in 2024 through threats of service disconnection and demands for immediate payment via prep
sfntoday.com
Romance scams target seniors, including those in rural areas, often exploiting their desire for companionship and emotional connection, resulting in losses sometimes reaching hundreds of thousands of dollars. Wisconsin's Division for Trade and Consumer Protection emphasizes that approaching victims requires empathy and avoiding blame, as scammers are skilled professionals who deliberately target vulnerable people. Families should communicate openly and collaboratively with affected seniors to help them recognize the scam and seek help from consumer protection authorities.
vietnamnet.vn
The Department of Information Security warned of scammers in ASEAN "fraud camps" shifting from Telegram to Signal to conduct various frauds, including counterfeit currency schemes during Tet, fake investment and romance scams, and impersonation of bank employees requesting personal or financial information. Victims are advised to verify identities through official channels, avoid transacting with unknown individuals on social media, and report fraudulent activity to authorities rather than risk involvement in illegal transactions.
commbank.com.au
This educational article encourages readers to make cybersecurity a New Year's resolution by conducting a security audit on their accounts. The piece provides practical advice on preventing scams, including using strong passwords with multifactor authentication, verifying suspicious contacts before responding, improving banking security settings, staying connected with friends and family, and reporting incidents to the National Anti-Scam Centre—noting that Australian scam losses decreased 52.8% in the first half of 2024 due to increased public education about fraud.
timesnownews.com
A 57-year-old DRDO officer in Pune lost Rs 13 lakh after receiving a fraudulent WhatsApp message impersonating his bank requesting a KYC update; he downloaded a malicious file attachment that gave scammers remote access to his smartphone and banking app, allowing them to execute unauthorized transactions. The article advises protecting against such scams by avoiding downloads from unknown sources, verifying bank communications directly, monitoring OTPs for suspicious activity, and installing antivirus software.
ncsl.org
Fraudsters steal over $10 billion annually from Americans through evolving scams including identity theft, impersonation schemes, and investment fraud, with scammers increasingly using targeted tactics across email, text, social media, and chatbots rather than indiscriminate methods. Federal agencies including the FTC, FCC, and CFPB are responding with stronger enforcement tools, such as new rules against impersonation scams and data breach settlements, while increasing collaboration with state officials and emphasizing consumer education. Key initiatives focus on combating medical debt exploitation and financial crimes targeting older Americans.
abc11.com
In 2025, scammers are expected to escalate their targeting of consumers' money and identities, with the Global Anti-Scam Alliance reporting over $1 trillion in losses during 2024. Key emerging threats include AI-generated scams creating increasingly realistic fake websites and impersonation content, cryptocurrency investment scams using manipulated websites to simulate earnings, and text-based impersonation scams posing as job recruiters, banks, or family members—all made harder to detect as AI improves grammar and personalization. The FBI advises consumers to avoid quick reactions, scrutinize images for imperfections, and never send money via gift cards, cryptocurrency, or cash apps, as
outlookbusiness.com
Artificial intelligence has become a powerful tool for fraudsters in India, with 64% of respondents reporting increased fraud and 67% struggling to keep pace with evolving threats. Scammers use AI techniques including voice cloning, deepfakes, synthetic identity creation, and personalized phishing to impersonate trusted figures and extract money from victims across all demographics, though senior citizens are particularly vulnerable; notably, 83% of voice scam victims in India have lost money to cloned voice fraud. Financial institutions and individuals must implement more sophisticated detection systems, as the combination of AI with social engineering and offline techniques proves especially dangerous by exploiting human psychology and bypassing traditional security measures.
daijiworld.com
A 72-year-old resident of Udupi, Francis Castelino, lost Rs 49 lacs after fraudsters added his son's number to a WhatsApp group called "Stock Market Navigation" and convinced the family to invest in fake stock market opportunities with promised high returns. The scammers requested further investments when the family attempted to withdraw funds, ultimately delivering neither returns nor principal, and a case has been registered with the Udupi CEN Police Station. The article advises vigilance against such schemes, warning never to share banking details or fall for threats of "digital arrest," which do not exist under Indian law.
nypost.com
This educational piece identifies four anticipated online scams for 2025: Facebook Marketplace scams where fraudsters offer goods at attractive prices then disappear after payment; impersonation scams targeting victims via email, text, or phone by posing as banks, police, or tax authorities; cryptocurrency scams encouraging rushed investments in fake platforms with promises of high returns before the scammers exit and crash the market; and counterfeit concert ticket schemes. Fraud experts recommend verifying legitimate requests before sharing financial information, paying for marketplace items upon collection, using trusted cryptocurrency platforms, and conducting thorough research before online transactions.
morningjournal.com
Avon Lake police received dozens of reports of a phone scam in which callers impersonated local officers and used the city's actual non-emergency number as a spoofed caller ID to threaten residents with arrest for outstanding grand jury warrants, demanding payment to avoid jail. Though no money was successfully obtained, the scammers instructed victims to call a separate number to arrange payments, exploiting fear to solicit funds. Police emphasize that legitimate law enforcement never calls to threaten arrest in exchange for immediate payment, and recommend citizens verify caller identity by independently looking up official phone numbers rather than calling numbers provided by the caller.
siasat.com
In 2024, India experienced a surge in digital scams targeting individual citizens, with reported losses of approximately Rs 1,750 crore (about $210 million USD) across over 740,000 complaints, according to the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre. Major scam types included digital arrest fraud (affecting 92,323 victims who were threatened by impersonators claiming to be law enforcement), TRAI fraud calls, online investment scams, and dating fraud schemes that exploited victims through social media and dating apps. The Indian government predicts losses could reach Rs 1.2 lakh crore ($14.4 billion USD) in 2025