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A scam impersonating "The Tax Center" has been targeting Maine residents, falsely claiming they owe back taxes and offering a fraudulent "Complete Tax Forgiveness Program" to eliminate the debt. Senior citizens are particularly vulnerable to this and similar schemes conducted via spoofed phone calls, texts, and malicious links, making it essential to never share personal information with callers and to verify tax matters directly with official government sources.

Romance scams remained a significant threat in 2024, ranking as the third most common scam, with victims losing tens of thousands of dollars each. Scammers typically target vulnerable individuals—particularly widows and widowers—through social media, building emotional connections before pivoting conversations toward cryptocurrency investments or requests for money due to fabricated emergencies. Key warning signs include claims of foreign residence, quick declarations of love, minimal online presence, reluctance to video call, requests for money via cryptocurrency or gift cards, and inconsistent stories.

The Better Business Bureau released its 2024 annual Scam Tracker report showing that online shopping scams remained the top fraud scheme for the fifth consecutive year, followed by phishing and employment scams. Scammers increasingly exploit new technologies like AI and deepfake video to impersonate legitimate organizations, conduct fake interviews, and use emotional manipulation and urgency tactics to target victims across all age groups. The BBB emphasizes that vigilance and refusing to engage with fraudsters is essential to combating these schemes.

The U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Maine, AARP Maine, and the Maine Council for Elder Abuse Prevention launched the Maine Rx Elder Fraud Program, a collaborative awareness initiative that will distribute educational brochures about fraud recognition and reporting through Hannaford Supermarkets' 60 in-state pharmacies. The program addresses a significant problem: in the prior year, 397 Mainers filed fraud complaints totaling over $7.1 million in losses, while nationally, Americans aged 60-plus lost $3.4 billion to scams, with actual losses likely higher due to underreporting.

Four Jamaican nationals were arrested in Baldwin County, Alabama as part of "Operation Jamaican Knights," a fraud ring that targeted elderly victims across the United States with a lottery scam, stealing over $200,000 from more than 75 victims nationwide. Victims were deceived into sending cash payments via FedEx, believing they needed to pay taxes to claim lottery winnings, with shipments intercepted at a Mobile FedEx center revealing the scheme in February 2023. The FBI recovered more than $180,000 and has returned most of it to victims, with six additional suspects identified and the investigation ongoing.

Four Jamaican nationals were arrested in Foley, Alabama in February 2023 for operating a lottery scam that defrauded over $200,000 from victims nationwide, primarily elderly people. The suspects used a Publisher's Clearing House scheme, telling victims they had won a lottery but needed to pay "taxes" before claiming winnings; while FedEx intercepted thousands of dollars in cash and checks between April 2020 and February 2023, some victims still lost money. The four men face federal charges of mail fraud, wire fraud, and conspiracy, with potential sentences up to 20 years in prison.

This article is not about elder fraud, scams, or elder abuse. It is a professional biography or interview with a lawyer discussing her career in maritime law, renewable energy, and public service under the Clinton Administration, her private practice work, teaching experience, and involvement with professional organizations like the ABA. No summary for the Elderus database is applicable.

Malaysian authorities raided a luxury residence in Kuala Lumpur operating as an international scam call centre, arresting 42 foreign workers including six Thai nationals who were employed to conduct investment, gambling, and romance scams generating approximately 1.13 million baht daily. The suspects, aged 23-54 from multiple countries, confessed to earning around 30,080 baht monthly and targeted victims via Facebook, TikTok, WeChat, Telegram, and WhatsApp across Malaysia and internationally. Police seized 100,000 ringgit in cash along with phones, computers, and scam manuals, while the alleged syndicate leader, a Chinese national, remained at large.

AARP Maine operates a Fraud Watch Network Speakers Bureau that provides free 45-minute presentations to community groups on fraud prevention topics including identity theft and romance scams, available in person or virtually. Interested organizations can submit presentation requests through the AARP Maine website or contact AARP for more information.

Investment/cryptocurrency scams topped the list of fraud affecting Canadians and Americans in 2024, with over 80% of targeted victims losing money at a median loss of $5,000, according to a Better Business Bureau report. Employment scams ranked second, primarily targeting 18-34-year-olds with fake job offers requiring upfront equipment purchases that employers never reimburse. Romance and online purchasing scams also remained prevalent, with victims over 65 most susceptible, and nearly 30% of scam victims reporting negative mental health impacts.

The Better Business Bureau's 2024 Scam Tracker Report ranks investment and cryptocurrency scams as the riskiest fraud type, followed by employment scams (averaging $1,500 in losses) and romance/friendship scams (with a median loss of $6,099—the highest among all scam types). Both investment and romance scams involve "financial grooming," where fraudsters build trust over weeks or months before encouraging victims to invest money, often in cryptocurrency, with experts warning that online investment offers are major red flags.

Scammers are increasingly using AI voice-cloning technology to impersonate family members and loved ones in distress, with "grandparent scams" becoming more convincing and difficult to detect. According to the FTC, imposter scams were the most common fraud type in Maine last year, affecting more than 2,000 victims, and experts warn this number could rise as fraudsters refine their tactics. To protect themselves, consumers should verify unexpected calls by hanging up and calling back directly, establish family code words, not trust caller ID, and resist pressure tactics that create urgency.

**Summary:** Scammers in Maine are using artificial intelligence to clone voices and impersonate family members, with over 2,000 Maine residents falling victim to these AI-enabled scams in the past year according to the FTC. This evolved version of the "grandparent scam" uses voice spoofing to make fraudulent calls appear to come from relatives in distress asking for immediate money. Experts recommend verifying unexpected urgent requests by hanging up and calling back the person directly, as scammers rely on panic to succeed.

Twenty-five Canadian nationals, mostly from Québec, were indicted for operating a "grandparent scam" that defrauded U.S. seniors in 41 states of approximately $21 million starting in summer 2021. The defendants made fraudulent phone calls from Montreal call centers posing as grandchildren or attorneys, claiming relatives needed bail money for arrests, and collected payments from victims' homes before transferring funds to Canada via cash deliveries and cryptocurrency transactions. Twenty-three suspects were arrested in Canada while two remained at large, with organizers facing up to 40 years in prison and other participants facing up to 20 years.

A 2024 Better Business Bureau report identifies the top scams encountered last year, with cryptocurrency investment scams ranking as the riskiest, followed by employment scams and romance/friendship scams. Romance and friendship scams, which involve financial grooming over weeks or months to build trust before soliciting investments, reported the highest median loss at $6,099 per victim, while cryptocurrency investment scams affected over 80% of targets with median losses of $5,000.

In 2024, the FTC received 2.6 million fraud reports (stable compared to 2023), but the percentage of victims who lost money increased significantly from 27% to 38%, representing a 25% overall increase in reported losses. Investment scams led all categories with $5.7 billion in losses (up 24%), followed by imposter scams at $2.95 billion, with government imposter scams alone reaching $789 million; consumers increasingly paid scammers via bank transfers and cryptocurrency.

Text message scams cost Americans over $330 million in 2022, with banking-related phishing messages being the most common type. Experts advise never clicking links or calling numbers in suspicious texts, instead independently verifying contact information with banks or organizations directly, and emphasize that banks never request personal information via text. Additional protective measures include using antivirus software on all devices, reporting suspicious messages to the FTC or FCC, and maintaining healthy skepticism toward unsolicited messages, particularly during tax season when scammers intensify their efforts.

The Bar Harbor, Maine school system was targeted by a business email compromise scam in January 2025, where fraudsters submitted a false request to change bank account information that was processed by school staff. Once the account was changed, a legitimate $1,066,754 payment from Wright-Ryan Construction for a school construction project was diverted to the scammers' account, but quick action by school officials, law enforcement, and the FBI resulted in the account being frozen and most or all of the funds being recovered. The school system has disabled the compromised payment system and implemented enhanced security training for accounts payable staff to prevent future incidents.

A Cumberland, Maine woman lost $100,000 to a sophisticated scam that began with a phishing email giving scammers remote computer access, followed by an impersonator claiming to be a Microsoft employee who convinced her to convert her savings into gold bars that were later picked up by a fake courier. Police arrested 44-year-old Zhangqi Xie of New York and charged him with Theft by Deception, while warning the public never to exchange money for gold, bitcoin, or gift cards based on unsolicited communications and to avoid opening suspicious email attachments.

Modern scams are becoming increasingly sophisticated and effective due to advanced technology and organized criminal groups operating internationally. The article illustrates this trend through the example of a utility company impersonation scam targeting a Maine resident, and explains how scammers exploit phishing, deepfakes, AI-generated content, and cryptocurrency investment schemes to defraud victims. Key protective strategies include verifying accounts directly through official channels and remaining suspicious of urgent payment demands, particularly those requesting digital payment methods like Zelle.

This article discusses the broader normalization of gambling and speculative behavior in American society, using Delta Air Lines' partnership with DraftKings as a launching point. The piece argues that cryptocurrency and the deregulation of gambling represent a "casino economy" where compulsive consumption and speculation have become central to American life, with reported gambling addiction increasing 30 percent between 2018 and 2023. While not a report of a specific scam, the article contextualizes how vulnerable populations may be increasingly exposed to gambling and speculative financial risks through mainstream platforms and algorithmic manipulation designed to encourage addictive behavior.

A Bucksport, Maine man nearly fell victim to a puppy scam after finding an online listing for a Maltese puppy priced under $800 from a supposed Texas breeder; he avoided the fraud after noticing inconsistencies in property details and transportation costs, and was subsequently targeted for Bitcoin transfers through PayPal. Puppy scams are increasingly common, with perpetrators requesting wire transfers, cryptocurrency payments, or money sent to individuals rather than businesses—all red flags that indicate potential fraud and make fund recovery unlikely.

In 2024, fraud losses reached $12.5 billion (a 25% increase from 2023), with impostor scams leading the surge; email became the primary contact method, and victims lost an average of $800 per impostor scam, with $2.95 billion stolen through gift cards and cryptocurrency. The article warns consumers to avoid fraudulent tax preparers (who demand upfront payment or promise guaranteed returns), Real ID phishing scams posing as government agencies, and fake check schemes where criminals send counterfeit checks that appear to clear before victims send their own money for fraudulent goods or services.

The FBI warned New England homeowners and real estate agents about Quit Claim Deed fraud, in which scammers forge documents to illegally transfer property ownership and then sell, mortgage, or rent the properties for profit. Since 2019, the scam has cost victims over $61.5 million across New England, with Massachusetts accounting for $46 million in losses, and victims in Maine, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island suffering an additional $15 million combined. The FBI provided recommendations for both homeowners (monitoring property records, setting up title alerts, and watching for suspicious activity) and real estate agents (requiring in-person identity verification, requesting original documentation, and confirming notary credentials) to

Sharon Gardner, 59, of Rumford, Maine, was arrested for abusing and financially exploiting an elderly family member whom she served as primary caregiver, dividing over $1,000 from the victim's account and repeatedly using their debit card without authorization while restricting their outside contact. She was charged with two Class C felonies (endangering the welfare of a dependent person and theft by unauthorized taking or transfer) and one Class D misdemeanor (misuse of identification), with the investigation remaining active and additional charges possible.

A Maine resident avoided falling victim to a fake check scam when a Facebook Marketplace buyer mailed her a fraudulent cashier's check for $2,400—significantly more than the $600 agreed price for her car. The victim identified red flags including an incorrect check number placement and a non-existent routing number, then brought it to her bank, which discovered two other identical fraudulent checks and reported them. The scam exploits online mobile check deposits, which may initially appear to clear before bouncing weeks later, leaving victims responsible for the full amount.

Online scammers stole a record $16.6 billion in 2024, a 33% increase from $12.5 billion in 2023, according to the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center, with 859,532 total complaints filed and elderly victims representing over 147,000 complaints. Investment scams caused the largest losses at $6.5 billion, followed by business email compromise at $2.7 billion and tech support scams at $1.4 billion, while phishing remained the most commonly reported cybercrime. The figures represent only reported cases and underscore how the digitalization of daily life has expanded criminal opportunities since 2020.

A 56-year-old Japanese man in Tokyo concealed his 86-year-old father's skeletal remains in a wardrobe for two years after the elder's death in January 2023, citing funeral costs as his reason for not reporting the death. Police discovered the body when neighbors alerted them after the man's Chinese restaurant remained closed for a week, and he now faces a fraud investigation amid speculation that he may have continued claiming pension benefits during the concealment period.

Robert Dunn, 62, was sentenced to 24 years to life for murdering elderly couple Joaquin and Eleanor Sierra in 2003 and stealing their Social Security benefits and bank funds. Dunn concealed the mummified bodies in a storage unit he paid for using checks stolen from the victims, where they remained undiscovered for 11 years until 2014. Dunn had an extensive criminal history of identity theft, fraud, and violence against vulnerable people, including elderly individuals and women he manipulated using religious rhetoric.

Lincoln County Sheriff's Office documented 29 fraud cases in 2024 with potential losses totaling $452,356 for local residents, with romance and family emergency scams causing the highest losses ($222,780), followed by technical support scams ($94,300) and cryptocurrency fraud ($55,000). The office is seeing a recent spike in grandparent and bail scams, including cases where scammers sent couriers to victims' homes to collect cash in person, with two separate victims losing $63,000 combined in the first quarter of 2025. Law enforcement advises victims to verify emergency claims by calling the person directly and to be aware that legitimate bail commissioners and law enforcement will never

Lincoln County Sheriff's Office documented 29 fraud cases in 2024 with potential losses of $452,356 to local residents, with romance and family emergency scams accounting for the highest losses at $222,780, followed by technical support scams at $94,300 and cryptocurrency fraud at $55,000. Detective Jared Mitkus reported a recent spike in grandparent/bail scams (March 2025), including two cases where victims lost $63,000 total to couriers collecting cash at their homes, and emphasized that legitimate bail commissioners and law enforcement never collect bail payments in person. Law enforcement advises victims to verify emergency calls by directly contacting the family member

A Facebook romance scam used an unauthorized image of Liberian Senator Edwin Melvin Snowe to solicit women across Africa for fake long-term relationships, with the fraudulent page accumulating over 17,000 followers and generating thousands of engagements since its creation in May 2023. The scam employed classic grooming and trafficking tactics including false identity, promises of financial stability, and redirection to WhatsApp for private contact, exposing vulnerable women to potential exploitation. Despite Facebook rebranding the page after complaints, the fraudulent content remained active, highlighting broader vulnerabilities in digital safety as romance scams caused victims an estimated $1.3 billion in losses in

A Luxembourg physiotherapist lost nearly €30,000 to an "alloteur" phone scam in which fraudsters impersonated his bank's fraud department, convinced him his accounts were compromised, and manipulated him into providing login credentials and authorizing account transfers under the guise of recovering stolen funds. The scammers exploited a banking vulnerability by having the victim remove security safeguards, ultimately draining his accounts while the fake advisor provided false reassurances about fund recovery. Though his bank reimbursed €17,000, the victim was denied recovery of the remaining €10,000 on grounds that he had "facilitated" the fraud, and the case remained un

An 85-year-old Kansas woman named Shirley Crow died in November 2024 after her family reported suspected neglect by her caretaker to Adult Protective Services on October 5, 2024, alleging missed medications and missed medical appointments. The case remained open eight months later with minimal investigation progress, as the assigned caseworker carried a caseload of 70 other cases; the Kansas Department for Children and Families does not publicly share investigator caseload data, though analysis suggests investigators in some regions handle 12-14 new cases monthly, and proposed federal cuts threaten to further weaken the adult protective services system.

The Better Business Bureau warns that cryptocurrency, online, romance, and home improvement scams pose significant risks to older adults, with scammers often impersonating government agencies, banks, or trusted sources through phone calls and spoofing tactics. The FTC cautions that these scammers may initially appear friendly before becoming aggressive and threatening to coerce victims into providing information or money. Consumers are advised to hang up on suspicious calls, independently verify caller identity, and check BBB.org's scam tracker for current fraud reports.

**Article:** LexisNexis Risk Solutions 2024 Cybercrime Report **Summary:** First-party fraud—including false loan applications, friendly fraud refund claims, and misrepresentation of personal information—became the leading fraud type globally in 2024, rising to 36% of all fraud (up from 15% in 2023), with inflation and rising living costs driving opportunistic attacks against financial institutions and ecommerce providers. Account takeover fraud remained significant at 27% of cases, while scams and authorized push payment fraud declined to 11%, though over three billion bot-driven account takeover attacks were still detected and AI-

Coinbase disclosed that overseas support staff were bribed by cybercriminals to steal customer data, resulting in a $20 million extortion demand that the company refused to pay. The breach affected less than 1 percent of monthly users and compromised personal information including names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, partial Social Security numbers, and account balances, though customer funds remained inaccessible; attackers already used the stolen data in social engineering scams to defraud some customers. Coinbase terminated the involved employees, is reimbursing defrauded customers, and estimates remediation costs between $180-400 million while offering a $20 million reward for information leading to

AI-powered voice cloning technology is enabling scammers to create convincing replicas of trusted individuals to perpetrate fraud, with common schemes including family emergency scams targeting relatives and "vishing" attacks on businesses (one case involving a quarter-million dollar theft). Since AI voices are now difficult to distinguish from real ones by ear alone, experts recommend focusing on suspicious situations rather than voice authenticity, verifying callers through independent contact methods, and establishing family verification codes to confirm identity during unexpected calls requesting money.

Scammers targeting senior citizens on Long Island impersonated banks to convince victims their accounts were compromised, then fraudulently obtained their debit and credit cards and PINs before stealing money from ATMs. Suffolk County police advised seniors to avoid answering unknown calls, never provide personal information or PINs to callers, and to independently verify any account security claims by calling the number on the back of their card.

In 2024, the UK experienced £12,332 crore in reported fraud losses, with banks blocking even greater unauthorized attempts, yet emerging threats like remote access scams, social engineering, and platform-enabled fraud continue to outpace defenses. Seventy percent of authorized push payment scams originated online, while investment fraud and romance scams increasingly target victims through social media and polished digital ads, often exploiting emotional manipulation or false financial promises. Experts warn that fraud now represents 40% of all UK crime, yet the fragmented regulatory approach places disproportionate responsibility on banks rather than holding tech platforms, telcos, and other enablers accountable, necessitating a unified national strategy

UK fraud losses remained at £1.17 billion in 2024, with 70% of authorised push payment fraud cases originating online through social media and messaging platforms. Investment and romance scams are surging despite fewer reported cases, with victims often losing life savings to sophisticated social engineering tactics that bypass bank warnings. Experts warn that fraudsters are evolving tactics—particularly toward remote purchase fraud—and call for a unified national strategy involving banks, law enforcement, and technology providers to address fraud, which now represents 40% of all UK crime.

Maine's Senate unanimously approved LD 1445, a bill enabling banks and credit unions to delay transactions for customers age 65 and older when financial exploitation is suspected, while notifying the customer and the state Attorney General. The legislation, sponsored by Sen. Anne Carney, allows elders to designate a "trusted contact," defines financial exploitation in state law, and permits financial institutions to share records with law enforcement—measures supported by the Maine Bankers Association and AARP Maine in response to rising scams targeting older adults.

A South Carolina couple, Larry Darnell Broadnax Jr. and Charmaine D. Broadnax, were arrested for stealing over $10,000 from a vulnerable adult through unauthorized Cash App transfers and checks; Broadnax Jr., acting as power of attorney, misappropriated funds for personal use while his co-defendant linked her account to the victim's bank account to withdraw an additional $10,000. Both face exploitation of vulnerable adult charges carrying up to five years in prison, with additional charges against each defendant potentially resulting in sentences up to 10 years.

Scammers are targeting pet lovers online with fake adoption listings for Maine Coon cats and purebred puppies, often using Facebook and other platforms to solicit upfront fees and demand payment via gift cards or wire transfers. One woman nearly lost $500 to a scammer posing as a breeder before becoming suspicious when the seller refused a cashier's check. The ASPCA recommends purchasing pets through local shelters or veterinarians, meeting breeders in person, and being wary of red flags such as refusal to video call, prices significantly below market value (legitimate Maine Coons cost $1,000+), and requests for additional fees.

Online scammers are increasingly targeting pet lovers with fraudulent adoption listings, particularly for high-demand Maine Coon cats and purebred puppies, using fake breeder profiles on platforms like Facebook Marketplace and requesting payment through untraceable methods such as gift cards. One potential victim, Kathy Pierce, nearly paid $500 to a scammer before becoming suspicious when the seller refused a cashier's check and demanded gift card payment instead. Experts advise meeting breeders and animals in person, requesting live video verification if meeting is impossible, being wary of prices significantly below market value (legitimate Maine Coons cost $1,000+), and using local resources like shelters and veterin

Teresa Rogg, a 74-year-old Massachusetts resident, lost approximately $140,000 from her retirement account after falling victim to an evolving "phantom hacker" scam that began with a fake security pop-up and escalated to in-person cash pickups over two months. The scammers convinced her that suspicious activity had been detected on her accounts and instructed her to withdraw cash and hand it to couriers using code words, while also sending fraudulent letters impersonating the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Tech support scams in Massachusetts have surged dramatically, with reported losses increasing from $1.2 million in 2019 to over $50 million in the most

A nationwide DMV scam involves cybercriminals texting people claiming they owe fines for traffic violations or unpaid tolls, threatening license revocation or vehicle registration suspension to pressure victims into clicking malicious links or paying money. These phishing scams, reported in Indiana, Ohio, Maine, Texas, and other states, use official-sounding language, fake ordinance codes, and threats of jail time or credit score damage to create urgency, but legitimate DMVs typically only send texts that users have opted into and never request payment or personal information via text.

A 48-year-old Miami man was arrested in Standish, Maine after flying to New England to collect money from an elderly woman who had been victimized by a "grandparent scam." The woman had withdrawn $9,500 believing she was paying legal fees for her grandson's arrest, but Bighoro was the in-person collector for the fraud scheme. He faces charges of theft by deception and operating with a suspended license.

Thai police arrested 21 people (20 South Korean nationals and one Chinese national) operating an online romance scam from a luxury villa in Chon Buri Province after a tip from the South Korean Embassy revealed a kidnapped victim being forced to work for the operation. Officers discovered scripted investment pitch materials and confiscated electronic devices, indicating the group was part of a larger transnational fraud network. All suspects remained in custody facing legal proceedings under Thai law.

This article describes a traffic accident, not elder fraud or abuse. On June 23, 2025, a juvenile female on a scooter was struck by a black Chevrolet on South Woodland Boulevard in DeLand, Florida, and was transported to the hospital with suspected life-threatening injuries. This incident is outside the scope of the Elderus database, which focuses on scams, fraud, and elder abuse.