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Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel released a scam awareness roundup highlighting major fraud schemes targeting state residents, including disaster relief and charity scams, government imposter fraud, phishing/smishing attacks, cryptocurrency "pig butchering" romance scams, and data breach identity theft. The advisory recommends consumers verify charity legitimacy before donating, never click suspicious links or provide personal information to unsolicited contacts, monitor credit reports regularly through AnnualCreditReport.com, and implement security measures like two-factor authentication and password changes following data breaches.

The Michigan Senate passed a four-bill package designed to strengthen protections for seniors and vulnerable adults facing abuse and exploitation. The legislation increases penalties for financial crimes against older adults, extends the statute of limitations for prosecuting embezzlement cases from six to ten years, allows vulnerable adults to obtain personal protection orders, and establishes multidisciplinary teams to prevent and detect elder abuse—addressing a statewide problem affecting over 73,000 older adults and costing victims more than $28 billion annually in financial scams and fraud.

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel and State Transportation Director Bradley C. Wieferich warned consumers about an increasing toll scam in West Michigan involving fraudulent text messages falsely claiming recipients owe unpaid tolls to MDOT and threatening legal action. The scam uses deceptive links mimicking the official MDOT website, though legitimate toll bills are only sent by mail—never via text—and Michigan has no toll roads except at three specific bridge facilities. Consumers are advised to ignore unsolicited texts with urgency language, suspicious links, and requests for financial information, and to report such "smishing" texts to SPAM (7726) and the Federal Trade Commission.

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel issued a consumer alert warning residents about Bitcoin ATM scams targeting older adults, in which fraudsters pose as representatives from companies like Apple, Google, or law enforcement to convince victims their accounts are compromised and demand immediate payment. Victims are instructed to withdraw cash from banks and deposit it into Bitcoin ATMs, where it is converted to cryptocurrency and sent to scammers; once transferred, the money cannot be recovered because Bitcoin ATMs lack oversight, regulation, and fraud prevention measures unlike traditional financial institutions. The alert advises consumers never to deposit money into Bitcoin ATMs at anyone's request, to be wary of urgent calls, to verify requests with their banks, and to report suspecte

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel issued a consumer alert warning about a Bitcoin ATM scam targeting unsuspecting victims, particularly older adults. The scam involves fraudulent calls or messages claiming financial accounts are compromised, with callers impersonating legitimate companies or law enforcement and threatening prosecution to coerce victims into withdrawing cash and depositing it into Bitcoin ATMs, after which the money is irretrievably converted to cryptocurrency. Because Bitcoin ATMs lack regulation and oversight, unlike traditional banking systems with fraud prevention measures, victims have no meaningful consumer protections and funds cannot be recovered once the transaction is complete.

The Michigan Department of Treasury is warning taxpayers about cybercriminals attempting to commit tax-related identity theft by fraudulently filing state income tax returns and claiming refunds during tax season. Scammers use tactics like creating urgency and threatening criminal action to extract personal information from unsuspecting victims. The department recommends cybersecurity measures including using secure networks, avoiding suspicious links and unsolicited requests for personal information, using strong passwords, and reporting suspicious activity to authorities.

In 2024, Michigan residents reported $204 million in fraud losses—a dramatic increase from $60 million in 2020—with an 84-year-old woman losing $40,000 to a man posing as a bank employee serving as one documented case. Scams targeting older adults have diversified to include impersonation, extortion, investment fraud, tech-support schemes, and cryptocurrency fraud, with crypto scams alone affecting Michigan seniors at growing rates (141 instances in 2022 vs. 262 in 2023, with losses rising from $14 million to $24 million). AARP Michigan is responding with fraud prevention education sessions, document sh

**Summary:** Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel warned residents to watch out for post-storm scams following severe weather that swept across Michigan in late March 2025. Common fraud schemes include contractors overcharging for repairs, imposters claiming to offer government funding for disaster relief, and fraudulent charity solicitations; residents are advised to verify contractor credentials, obtain multiple written estimates, research charities before donating, and avoid unsolicited payment requests via wire transfer or gift cards.

A 68-year-old Oxford, Michigan woman lost nearly $500,000 in life savings to a romance scammer who impersonated "NCIS" actor Mark Harmon over a ten-month period beginning in April 2023. The victim sold her home and car to wire funds to the scammer, who claimed his money was tied up in California and he needed the loan to return from Italy, but disappeared after receiving the money. The Oakland County Sheriff's Department is investigating the case, and authorities note that such romance scams are increasingly common and often originate overseas, making recovery of funds difficult.

A Northern Michigan woman lost over $20,000 in an online romance scam in 2024 after being contacted by someone impersonating a celebrity actor on Instagram. The scammer used love bombing and emotional manipulation, gradually building trust before requesting money for fabricated emergencies; the victim only recognized the fraud when asked for an additional $100,000. Experts note that romance scammers exploit emotional vulnerabilities and common interests to establish trust, and victims should understand that such crimes result from criminal manipulation rather than personal fault.

A 68-year-old Oxford, Michigan woman lost approximately $475,000 of her life savings in a romance scam after being contacted on Facebook by someone impersonating actor Mark Harmon. Over ten months, the scammer convinced her to wire money by claiming he was in Italy under contract and needed funds to return to her, with promises of marriage and financial security for her and her adult son with special needs. She sold her home and car to send the money, and when the scammer disappeared after claiming to board a flight to her, she faced eviction with nowhere to go.

An Oxford, Michigan woman, 68-year-old Sandy Selvan, lost her entire life savings of approximately $475,000 to a romance scammer who impersonated actor Mark Harmon over Facebook and a messaging app. The scammer convinced Selvan to sell her home and car over the course of ten months, claiming he needed funds while working on a film in Italy and promising to marry her and support her and her adult son with special needs. After Selvan sent the money, the scammer's account disappeared, leaving her with no assets and facing eviction.

Global cybercrime cost nearly $10 trillion in the previous year and is expected to rise in 2025, with scammers increasingly targeting everyday people through common fraud schemes. Michigan State University experts highlight three major scam types: package delay scams (smishing texts impersonating delivery services), romance fraud (building fake emotional relationships to extract money), and other cyber threats, offering guidance on protection strategies such as verifying official websites and recognizing common fraudster tactics like fake military profiles or stolen social media images.

The Michigan State Police urge residents to recognize and avoid common scams transmitted through phone calls, text messages, and social media, including romance scams that manipulate victims into sending money through fake emergencies, tech support scams offering fake virus solutions, and toll payment scams. Key warning signs include unsolicited contact, artificial urgency, unusual payment demands (cryptocurrency or gift cards), and requests for personal or financial information. Authorities recommend trusting instincts, consulting trusted contacts or law enforcement if something seems suspicious, and not feeling ashamed to report suspected fraud.

Michigan residents and others nationwide have received phishing text messages falsely claiming unpaid toll bills from services like EZ Pass, with scammers using fake links and professional-looking payment pages to steal credit card information. The Better Business Bureau reported approximately 800 complaints about this scam in 2024, with scammers also impersonating the Michigan Department of Transportation despite Michigan having no toll roads; authorities warn that legitimate toll agencies never request payment via text message and advise victims to report such messages to the FTC or file complaints with state attorneys general.

Americans lost a record $12.5 billion to scams in 2024, a 25% increase from 2023, with investment scams accounting for nearly half at $5.7 billion and bank transfers and cryptocurrency being the most commonly exploited payment methods. The Federal Trade Commission data shows 38% of consumers reported losing money to fraud in 2024, up from 27% in 2023, with the number of fraud reports remaining stable at 2.6 million. Michigan consumers alone reported $204 million in losses, with seniors ages 60+ losing $45.9 million, though younger consumers are also increasingly victimized.

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel issued a consumer alert during National Consumer Protection Week about "pig butchering" scams, which combine romance fraud with cryptocurrency investment schemes targeting seniors. The scam operates by criminals building trust with victims through fake online profiles on dating sites and social media, then gradually persuading them to invest in bogus cryptocurrency opportunities through fraudulent websites. Consumers are advised to avoid sending money to online contacts, refrain from sharing financial information with strangers, be skeptical of promises of quick returns, and contact AARP's ElderWatch program at 800-222-4444 for peer counseling if they suspect fraud.

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel reissued a consumer alert on "pig butchering" scams during National Consumer Protection Week, describing a sophisticated fraud that combines romance scams with cryptocurrency investment schemes targeting seniors. The scam typically begins with fraudsters creating fake profiles on dating apps or social media to build trust with victims before gradually introducing fake investment opportunities in cryptocurrency, often promising unrealistic returns. Nessel and AARP experts recommend consumers avoid sending money to online-only contacts, never share financial information with strangers, and be suspicious of unsolicited investment opportunities, with AARP's ElderWatch program available to help at 800-222-4444.

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel highlighted ongoing efforts to combat illegal robocalls during National Consumer Protection Week, noting that Michigan residents filed 32,647 robocall complaints in fiscal year 2024. The Attorney General's office has received over 14,000 robocall complaints since launching its crackdown initiative in 2019 and has taken enforcement action against voice service providers and companies transmitting suspected illegal robocall traffic. The article advises consumers to avoid providing personal information to suspicious callers, be wary of payment requests via gift cards or cryptocurrency, and report suspected fraud immediately.

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel reported that the state's Consumer Protection Team received over 10,000 written complaints and 20,000 phone calls in 2024, recovering $1.9 million for consumers through mediation, settlements, and refunds. The top complaint categories were internet/online purchases, retail delivery issues, motor vehicle sales, credit/financial concerns, personal services, health services, landlord/tenant disputes, utilities, contractors, and telecommunications billing problems.

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel and the Michigan Bankers Association launched the #BanksNeverAskThat campaign during National Consumer Protection Week to educate consumers about phishing scams, which are on the rise. The campaign advises that legitimate banks never request confidential information via unsolicited calls, emails, or texts, and provides guidance on how to identify suspicious communications and report them to the FTC, Anti-Phishing Working Group, and state authorities. Resources include an interactive website at BanksNeverAskThat.com with videos, quizzes, and a video game, plus Spanish-language materials.

Matthew Mencarelli, a 39-year-old from Kent County, Michigan, was sentenced to 97 months in federal prison for defrauding 15 investors of $1.6 million through a Ponzi-like scheme that began in 2018. He solicited funds from family and social acquaintances by falsely claiming to have lucrative infrastructure contracts in Traverse City, guaranteed high returns, and used the money for personal expenses including a $400,000 home while using new investor funds to pay earlier investors. When unable to repay investors, he allegedly threatened them and forged documents to perpetuate the fraud.

**Summary:** Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel joined a coalition of 23 state attorneys general in filing an amicus brief to support the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and its federal employees, following the Trump administration's directive to halt ongoing investigations into deceptive and abusive financial conduct. The CFPB has returned over $20 billion to defrauded consumers since its 2011 creation, and the coalition warns that shutting down the agency could reduce oversight of major banks and prevent consumers from reporting fraud, potentially recreating conditions similar to those preceding the 2008 financial crisis.

Lenawee County TRIAD is hosting a free educational workshop called "Shield Against Scams" on March 12th in Onsted, Michigan, designed to teach older adults how to recognize and prevent fraud targeting seniors. The event will feature Cory Reindel, a certified fraud examiner and senior fraud investigator, who will discuss common scams, warning signs, and protection strategies, followed by a Q&A session for personalized advice.

An Ottawa County, Michigan man lost $23,000 to a tech support scam after a fraudulent Apple security alert appeared on his computer, instructing him to withdraw cash and convert it to Bitcoin. The scammer used shame tactics, falsely claiming the victim had authorized suspicious transactions involving gambling and illegal content, then instructed him to lie to his bank teller about the purpose of the withdrawal. Ottawa County Detective Joe Monger reports handling approximately 40 fraud cases, noting that common scams include romance, grandparent, and tech support schemes, with AI technology making scams harder to detect.

FBI warned Gmail users nationwide, including in Michigan, of sophisticated AI-powered phishing scams impersonating Google support staff who contact victims by phone (with spoofed caller ID) and follow up with emails requesting account recovery codes that grant scammers access. The scam is particularly dangerous because it uses AI technology to create highly believable impersonations, with even tech-savvy victims describing it as "the most sophisticated phishing attack" they've encountered. The FBI advises never responding to unsolicited contact from companies claiming to be Google, banks, or other support services, and instead independently contacting those companies to verify any suspicious communications.

**Summary:** Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel expanded the Auto Insurance Fraud Unit into the Auto Fraud Task Force to combat both auto insurance fraud and vehicle theft, which increased 48.4 percent over five years with 28,408 reported thefts in 2023. The task force partnered with Michigan State Police to embed a dedicated prosecutor targeting organized auto theft rings in Metro Detroit and collaborated with the FORCE Team, which has charged 14 defendants in connection with hundreds of vehicle thefts in Southeast Michigan.

Two Indian nationals were convicted in federal court for operating a massive money laundering scheme that defrauded victims across Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, and Indiana through "phantom hacker" scams between May and November 2023. Pranay Kumar Mamidi and Kishan Vinayak Patel posed as customer service representatives and fake law enforcement agents (impersonating Amazon, FTC, and DEA) to trick elderly and unsuspecting victims into converting their life savings to cash or gold bars for purported "investigations," with tens of millions of dollars laundered through their U.S.-based operation connected to a criminal network in India. Both defendants face up to 20 years in prison for each money

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel warned residents about a government imposter scam involving fraudulent letters claiming recipients owe overdue taxes and threatening property seizure if they call a specified number to pay. The fake letters use personal information from public records and official-looking forms to appear credible, but the actual Michigan Department of Treasury sends official correspondence through the U.S. Postal Service with governor and treasurer names on letterhead. Residents are advised to contact the Treasury Department directly to verify suspicious letters and report suspected scams to the Federal Trade Commission or Attorney General's office.

Michigan State Police are warning businesses across the Upper Peninsula and Northern Lower Peninsula about a fraud scheme involving stolen credit cards and lottery scratch-off tickets, with related cases also reported in Wisconsin and Nebraska. Scammers purchase large quantities of lottery tickets using stolen credit cards by requesting manual entry of card information, then quickly cash in winning tickets before the fraud is discovered. Businesses are advised to refuse manual credit card processing, limit lottery ticket purchases, and verify card legitimacy when transactions seem suspicious.

A Michigan man and woman were charged with financially exploiting an 87-year-old Rochester Hills resident through fraudulent power of attorney, with one defendant embezzling over $400,000 and the other stealing thousands through unauthorized checks. A Michigan State University study in rural communities found that preventative training for family caregivers and seniors, combined with caseworker follow-up visits, effectively empowers people to identify and prevent financial exploitation of older adults. Michigan reports increasing financial exploitation cases, with over 4,000 referrals in fiscal year 2024, and research shows that even basic community education can raise awareness and help prevent elder fraud.

Shelley Letzer, 67, of West Bloomfield, Michigan, was arraigned on four felony charges including three counts of embezzlement from a vulnerable adult and fraudulent obtaining of a signature for allegedly exploiting an 87-year-old man with her co-defendant Kirk Lanam. The pair allegedly obtained power of attorney over the victim under false pretenses and used it to write checks to themselves, with Letzer accused of embezzling thousands from the vulnerable man who already had an appointed guardian. Letzer faces up to five years per embezzlement count and ten years for the signature fraud charge.

**Summary:** Shelley Letzer, 67, of West Bloomfield, Michigan was charged with four felonies for financially exploiting an 87-year-old vulnerable adult in her care, including fraudulently obtaining power of attorney and embezzling thousands of dollars through unauthorized checks. Letzer and her co-defendant Kirk Lanam allegedly exploited the elderly man despite knowing he had a court-appointed guardian, with Letzer facing charges for embezzlement of between $1,000-$20,000 and fraudulently obtaining a signature.

This article is not about elder fraud, scams, or elder abuse. It concerns a legal ruling in a 2020 domestic terrorism case involving a plot to kidnap Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer. The article is outside the scope of Elderus, which focuses on fraud and abuse affecting older adults.

KBWB Operations LLC (doing business as Atrium Health and Senior Living) and its former CEO Kevin Breslin pleaded guilty to health care fraud and tax conspiracy for operating 23 skilled nursing facilities in Wisconsin, New Jersey, and Michigan from 2015-2018. The defendants unlawfully diverted Medicare and Medicaid funds intended for resident care to personal expenses and owner distributions, failed to pay vendors and employee insurance premiums, and directed withheld employee taxes not to be paid to the IRS. Breslin faces up to 10 years in prison for health care fraud and five years for tax conspiracy, with both defendants subject to restitution and sentencing scheduled for May 7

**Summary:** An elder law attorney from Marquette argues against the Credit Card Competition Act (S. 1838), stating that while the bill claims to promote competition, it would actually reduce fraud protections and jeopardize rewards programs that seniors and working families rely on for essential expenses. The author warns that the legislation would benefit large retailers while leaving consumers more vulnerable to fraud and urges Michigan's senators to oppose the bill.

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel issued guidance on avoiding emergency repair scams during extreme cold weather, warning that fraudsters exploit urgent situations like burst pipes and broken furnaces to deceive homeowners. The advisory recommends verifying contractor credentials, obtaining multiple written estimates, checking references and online reviews, and avoiding payment demands upfront or in cash before hiring any professional. Victims of repair scams can file complaints with the Michigan Attorney General's office through multiple channels.

A Traverse City convenience store lost $10,000 in a lottery ticket scam where suspects purchased large quantities of tickets using stolen credit cards, then cashed them through the Michigan Lottery app before the fraud was detected. The scam has affected multiple businesses across Michigan from the Upper Peninsula to south of Cadillac, with suspects believed to originate from the Battle Creek area and operating as an organized ring rather than isolated individuals. Police advise store employees to be alert for customers attempting to buy thousands of dollars in lottery tickets with failing credit cards and to call 911 immediately if such activity occurs.

The Michigan State Police Alpena Post issued a warning about rising online and phone scams, noting that the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center received 880,418 complaints with losses exceeding $12.5 billion in 2023. Common scams reported locally include computer antivirus pop-up scams requesting financial information or remote access, and threatening extortion emails demanding payment via bitcoin or gift cards. The MSP advised citizens never to make payments through cash apps or gift cards to unknown sources, never share banking information over the phone, and never click links in suspicious emails.

An 84-year-old Canton, Michigan woman was scammed out of $65,000 after receiving a cold call from someone posing as a senior fraud officer at her bank, who falsely claimed she owed money due to an account error and convinced her to make three withdrawals. Canton police conducted a sting operation and arrested one suspect before the final $25,000 could be stolen, though an accomplice remains at large. The article also notes that research indicates financial literacy and cognitive engagement may help seniors resist scams and maintain financial independence as they age.

Two impersonator scams are currently active in Michigan targeting residents. The first involves a scammer posing as "Sgt. Common" claiming to represent law enforcement and requesting callbacks about "confidential legal matters," while the second involves someone named "Isaac Miller" impersonating Publishers Clearing House and demanding $500 upfront for a fake "claimer's card" to collect a nonexistent prize. The Ingham County Sheriff's Office advises residents not to engage with these callers and to contact legitimate authorities directly, noting that real law enforcement and prize notifications never demand upfront payment.

Sports fans attending events in downtown Detroit during high-traffic periods face multiple parking-related scams, including fraudulent parking tickets with QR codes directing victims to fake websites and fake text messages impersonating the city's parking department (using fake domains like detroit-mi.com instead of detroitmi.gov). Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel warns that such scams can result in vehicles being ticketed, towed, or stolen, and advises verifying parking tickets through official city websites ending in ".gov" and confirming that texts about parking violations are sent through official mail channels, not text messages.

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel warned Detroit Lions fans in January 2025 to be cautious when purchasing playoff game tickets online, as scammers exploit excitement around the team's playoff run. Common ticket scams include payment app fraud (using P2P services like Venmo, Cash App, and Zelle) and fake check schemes where buyers send counterfeit checks for more than the ticket price and request refunds. Nessel recommends only purchasing tickets through official sources and remaining vigilant about sharing personal information or accepting suspicious payment methods.

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel warned Lions fans about ticket scams ahead of the playoffs, advising buyers to purchase from reputable websites using credit cards and to avoid money transfer apps like CashApp and Venmo that offer limited fraud protection. The alert also cautioned against common scams including overpayment check schemes, impersonation calls from fake bank representatives, and unsecured websites, emphasizing that banks never request customers send money to verify transactions.

Frank Andrew Stevens, 62, a former Colorado oil and gas company owner, pleaded guilty to defrauding the State of Michigan by submitting false sales reports in 2016, underreporting his company's oil sales by nearly $34,000 ($77,852 actual vs. $43,951 reported). As part of the plea agreement, Stevens agreed to pay $15,000 in restitution to Michigan and faces sentencing in December 2025, following completion of a 15-month federal prison sentence for related tax evasion charges.

An 84-year-old Canton, Michigan woman was defrauded of $65,000 in December 2024 after scammers posing as bank fraud officers convinced her she owed money due to an account error. Li Biao, a Chinese national in the country illegally, was arrested while collecting the third scheduled payment of $25,000 after police set up surveillance at the victim's home, and he faces felony charges for fraud and obstructing police. A second suspect remains at large, though Canton Police recovered at least the final $25,000 and emphasized the importance of hanging up on unsolicited calls and contacting banks directly rather than following caller instructions.

The Better Business Bureau of West Michigan reported that online purchase scams were the top scam of 2024, followed by phishing and employment scams, with victims losing significant money particularly when attempting to buy pets online. The BBB advises consumers to research companies before purchasing, be skeptical of prices that seem too good to be true, and use credit cards for transactions, noting that even small individual losses accumulate across hundreds of victims statewide.

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel issued consumer alerts on travel club and health club memberships as part of her 2024 holiday scam campaign, warning consumers to carefully review contracts before signing, understand cancellation and refund policies, and avoid long-term prepaid agreements that may result in financial loss. The guidance recommends consumers budget carefully, inquire about additional fees, request month-to-month payment options when possible, and review all contract terms including fine print before committing to memberships.

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel encourages residents to regularly check their free weekly credit reports from Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion through AnnualCreditReport.com to detect fraudulent activity and protect themselves from scammers. Reviewing credit reports helps identify inaccurate or suspicious information that could affect credit scores and loan approvals, and residents should be cautious of spoofed or fraudulent sites offering credit reports.

A text scam circulating in Michigan falsely notifies recipients of unpaid parking violations with threatened $35 late fees, impersonating Detroit's Park Detroit app but originating from fraudsters. Red flags include incorrect area codes, .com website endings instead of .gov, and spelling errors; officials urge recipients to ignore and delete such messages immediately. Police also warn drivers against scanning QR codes placed on parking meters, advising them to report any suspicious codes to local authorities.