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Minal Patel, a Georgia man who owned LabSolutions in Atlanta, was sentenced to 27 years in prison for orchestrating a $463 million Medicare fraud scheme involving unnecessary genetic cancer tests. Patel used telemarketing calls to recruit Medicare beneficiaries, paid kickbacks and bribes to patient brokers and telemedicine companies to obtain fraudulent doctor's orders, and submitted claims to Medicare from 2016 to 2019, resulting in $187 million in actual payouts to his company, of which Patel personally received over $21 million. The case was part of a larger federal investigation that charged 35 people involved in billing billions in fraudulent

Elderly veterans in Georgia are particularly vulnerable to fraud schemes, with romance scams being the most common type targeting this group, according to the North Georgia Elder Abuse Task Force. Georgia ranks in the top ten states for money lost by those over 60 to scammers, though the actual number of cases is significantly higher than reported since only about 1 in 40 scams is reported to police. The American Legion and law enforcement are working to educate veterans through monthly awareness sessions, providing tips such as never sending money to strangers and recognizing common scam tactics.

Malachi Mullings, 31, from Sandy Springs, Georgia, was sentenced to 10 years in federal prison for laundering over $4.5 million stolen through business email compromise (BEC) scams, romance fraud, and healthcare benefits fraud. Mullings opened approximately 20 shell company bank accounts between 2019 and 2021 to launder the proceeds, which he spent on luxury items including a Ferrari purchased with $260,000 fraudulently obtained from an elderly romance scam victim. His criminal network targeted businesses, healthcare programs, and vulnerable elderly individuals across the United States.

Scammers exploit Memorial Day by impersonating military and veteran charities, using high-pressure donation solicitation tactics to target Georgia's large military population. According to the 2024 BBB Risk Report, active-duty military members are 29% more susceptible to scams than the general population, with median losses of $491 per victim in 2022—more than double the general population's median loss of $163. To protect themselves, potential donors should avoid high-pressure calls, ask charities for their mission statement and fund allocation details, and verify organizations through resources like Charity Navigator before donating.

In a podcast episode, Georgia's Attorney General Consumer Protection Division highlights prevalent scams targeting older Georgians, including imposter scams (criminals posing as utilities, government officials, or law enforcement), romance scams (fake online relationships seeking money), and real estate fraud (fake rental and home-buying schemes using stolen property photos). One Georgia woman lost $40,000 to a romance scam, exemplifying the serious financial impact of these schemes. Experts recommend verifying legitimacy through the Better Business Bureau and AARP Fraud Watch Network, and promptly reporting scams to local law enforcement to prevent further victimization.

Malachi Mullings, a 31-year-old Georgia man, received a 10-year prison sentence for stealing over $3.8 million from a state Medicaid program through business email compromise (BEC) scams, where he impersonated trusted business associates to redirect payments to accounts he controlled, and an additional $260,000 from romance scams. This conviction is part of a broader federal crackdown on BEC schemes, with multiple recent prosecutions securing convictions for laundering millions in stolen funds, as BEC fraud caused nearly $3 billion in reported losses in 2023 alone.

Georgia resident Malachi Mullings received a 10-year prison sentence for laundering $4.5 million in proceeds from business email compromise (BEC) attacks targeting healthcare providers and romance scams targeting individuals, including numerous elderly victims, between 2019 and July 2021. Mullings used multiple bank accounts under his company name to conceal the fraud, purchasing luxury items including a Ferrari with stolen funds; one romance scam victim alone lost $260,000. He pleaded guilty to eight charges including money laundering and conspiracy to commit money laundering as part of a larger scheme involving nine other suspects across Georgia, South Carolina, and Virginia that defrauded state Medicaid programs

Malachi Mullings, 31, from Georgia, was sentenced to 10 years in prison for money laundering and conspiracy related to a fraud network that defrauded over $4.5 million from victims through business email compromise attacks, romance scams, and healthcare benefits fraud, including $310,000 diverted from a state Medicaid program and $260,000 from romance scam victims. Mullings was part of a 10-person conspiracy that caused more than $11.1 million in total losses by targeting Medicare, Medicaid programs, private health insurers, and vulnerable individuals. FBI data shows elder fraud complaints increased 14% in 2023

A 32-year-old Georgia woman, Destiny Magoon, defrauded approximately 200 victims across 25 states through a Facebook business called Romeo and Juliette Keepsakes, collecting hundreds of dollars and irreplaceable breast milk samples intended for keepsake jewelry that was never produced or returned. Magoon was charged with 12 counts of felony theft by deception in April and is currently jailed; victims report significant emotional impact as the stolen items may never be recovered.

Georgia disability and aging advocacy organizations are pushing for Governor Kemp to sign HB 1123, which would create an "Elder Justice Coalition" to coordinate a statewide response to elder abuse and fraud. The bill aims to address a significant problem: at least 10% of adults over 60 experience some form of elder abuse annually, with one in five elderly Georgians having disabilities that make them vulnerable targets. If signed, the coalition would establish training programs, coordinate investigations across regions, and collect data on abuse to identify patterns and close loopholes that allow perpetrators to operate multiple unlicensed facilities across county lines.

The City of Tifton, Georgia fell victim to a cyber scam in which criminals impersonated a vendor and requested an electronic payment of $49,370.65 instead of the usual check payment; the city discovered the fraud only after the vendor notified them that funds were never received. Local and federal law enforcement agencies are investigating the incident, and city officials are urging residents to exercise caution with payment requests and report any cybercrime to law enforcement.

**Summary:** Disability advocates in Georgia are pushing for passage of HB 1123, which would establish an "Elder Justice Coalition" to coordinate a statewide response to elder abuse—a crime affecting at least 10% of adults over 60 nationally and targeting one in five disabled Georgians over 65. The coalition would create regional coordinators, establish data collection systems, coordinate law enforcement training, and enable investigators to identify patterns of abuse across county lines, such as unlicensed care facilities operating in multiple locations. The bill is pending Governor Kemp's signature before the 40-day signing period ends.

Two retired law enforcement officers, Joe Gavalis (77) and Dan Flynn (72), volunteer with the North Georgia Elder Abuse Task Force Foundation to combat elder fraud and abuse in Georgia. Through their work with the foundation, they have facilitated over 60 training sessions for law enforcement, distributed consumer education guides to senior centers and community groups reaching approximately 8,000 people, and provide ongoing guidance to active officers on financial crime investigations. Their efforts address a critical gap, as most police officers in Georgia lack specialized training in investigating financial crimes against elderly citizens.

Georgia seniors lost $92.4 million to online fraud in 2023, representing an 18% increase in cyber crimes and fraud, with investment fraud ($32 million), tech support scams ($12 million), and romance scams ($10 million) being the top offenses affecting more than 2,100 victims. The FBI advises seniors to avoid sending money to unknown individuals, verify requests through legitimate vendors, and report incidents to their banks and trusted contacts, as these scams can cause severe emotional and financial damage.

The FBI's 2023 Elder Fraud Report found that seniors over 60 lost $3.4 billion to scammers, representing a 14% increase in complaints, with Georgia accounting for approximately $92 million in losses. Tech support scams remain the most common fraud type targeting this age group, while investment scams cause the greatest financial damage; one victim, Joan Stone, lost $350 to an impersonation scam claiming to be law enforcement threatening license suspension. The FBI emphasizes that these are professional criminals and advises seniors to exercise caution with solicitations for money and report fraud to their bank and the Internet Crime Complaint Center.

Criminologist David Maimon's research team at Georgia State University has documented extensive criminal activity on the dark web, where organized groups anonymously buy and sell stolen personal information, forged checks, and hacked financial accounts at minimal prices. The research reveals that stolen personal identification data is often more valuable to criminals than cash itself, as it enables them to open fraudulent bank accounts, obtain fake documents, and commit various financial crimes. Dark web criminals also engage in romance scams, mail theft using stolen postal keys, and bank fraud, operating through sophisticated networks that steal billions of dollars annually.

Lawrence Montgomery, Jr. pleaded guilty to exploiting his 77-year-old mother, Ruth Montgomery, who had Alzheimer's disease, by diverting her social security checks to himself over five months (October 2019–February 2020) while she was in a nursing home, putting her at risk of discharge. He was sentenced to 10 years of probation, ordered to pay restitution, and barred from serving as a guardian or power of attorney. Georgia's Attorney General emphasized that protecting seniors from family-member exploitation remains a priority and noted that the state's Medicaid Fraud Division has secured 90 convictions for elder abuse and fraud since 2019.

The North Georgia Elder Abuse Task Force, a nonprofit organization of law enforcement and social service professionals, trains investigators and conducts prevention workshops to combat elder abuse and financial exploitation in Georgia. The organization identifies "romance scams" as the most prevalent type of fraud targeting seniors over 65, in which scammers build fake romantic relationships through social media and dating sites to manipulate lonely, isolated older adults into sending money or serving as money mules for laundering schemes. Victims often delay reporting because they are embarrassed by significant losses and reluctant to accept they were deceived, with only about one in 30 victims filing police reports.

**Deed Fraud Case – Property Theft** Robert Elder, 85, lost ownership of his Atlanta home of 50 years after his former stepson, Torrey Elder, allegedly forged multiple deeds and filed them at the county clerk's office between July and September of last year, transferring the property to himself. The retiree's attorney argues the forged signatures do not match Elder's authentic signature, and questions whether notaries properly verified the signer's identity before stamping the fraudulent documents. Georgia's lack of identification requirements for filing property paperwork and the notarization process failures enabled the deed theft to occur.

STAR of Coastal Georgia will host a free educational workshop on April 16 for senior citizens focused on recognizing and protecting against elder fraud, scams, and identity theft, with presentations from Bank of America representatives. Registration is required by calling 912-265-0620 or visiting starofcoastalga.org for the 9:30-11 a.m. event at their Brunswick location.

A PrivacyJournal study ranking online dating safety across U.S. states found Nevada, Georgia, and Alaska to be the most dangerous for romance scams and related fraud, while Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine emerged as the safest. Texas ranked 43rd out of 50 states, placing it in the top 10 most dangerous, based on per capita metrics including reported romance scams, identity theft, fraud, sex offenders, and STD cases.

Uwemedimo Umoren, a Georgia man, was sentenced to three years in prison for laundering over $8 million in proceeds from a Nigeria-based fraud enterprise that operated from 2016 to 2021. The criminal scheme primarily targeted vulnerable elderly Americans through investment, business email compromise, and romance scams, with at least 17 victims suffering significant financial and emotional harm, including one elderly man whose stress-induced stroke contributed to his death. Umoren was ordered to forfeit $8.23 million and pay $1.24 million in restitution for his role in receiving and laundering the fraud proceeds through shell company bank accounts he controlled.

On August 2, 2022, Antavious Bailey, 38, invaded the home of an 88-year-old woman in Brookhaven, Georgia, robbed her at gunpoint, and stole her wallet, cell phone, identification documents, and financial cards after forcing her to reveal her debit card PIN and tying her up. Bailey was arrested hours later with the victim's credit cards and a firearm in his possession, and subsequently pleaded guilty to ten charges including home invasion, armed robbery, elder abuse, and fraud. He was sentenced to 15 years in prison without the possibility of parole.

Between 2018 and 2022, six collegiate track and field athletes at U.S. universities received and transferred over $820,000 in proceeds from Nigerian-based fraud schemes (romance, goods, and military scams) that targeted more than 100 American victims. Aniekeme Etim, a 24-year-old from Georgia, was sentenced to three years of probation, a $74,847.52 fine, and $123,116.50 in restitution for her role as a money conduit, while her co-defendants received prison sentences ranging from 36 to 46 months and remain subject to deportation.

A Gulfport woman was targeted in a "warrant for arrest" phone scam where con artists impersonated the Harrison County Sheriff's Office and demanded up to $14,000 in bond payments, claiming she had missed a court hearing. The scam affected at least three victims in the area, with two others losing up to $28,000 total at the Biloxi Courthouse before the fraud was discovered. A 24-year-old suspect from Georgia was arrested on felony charges, and authorities are investigating additional suspects believed to be operating the scam across multiple states.

Two retired Georgia law enforcement veterans with combined 75+ years of experience—Joe Gavalis and Dan Flynn—volunteer with the North Georgia Elder Abuse Task Force Foundation to combat elder fraud through training, education, and prevention work. They have facilitated over 60 law enforcement trainings and reached approximately 8,000 older adults with fraud prevention presentations covering common scams like credit card fraud, grandparent scams, and romance schemes. Their work addresses a critical gap, as Americans reported 2.6 million fraud incidents in 2023 with $10 billion in losses, with elder victims often experiencing catastrophic financial impact.

The Botetourt County Sheriff's Office warned residents about traveling door-to-door home improvement scams involving driveway paving, sealing, and barn roof painting, typically perpetrated by groups from South Carolina and Georgia who target elderly homeowners with diluted, poor-quality materials and low prices. The scammers often work in groups to distract homeowners while stealing valuables, and investigators recommend only hiring contractors you know or have researched, verifying solicitor permits, and never allowing unsupervised access to your home.

Former Georgia Insurance Commissioner John Oxendine pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit health-care fraud after ordering unnecessary medical tests through a Texas lab in exchange for $260,000 in kickbacks, working with Dr. Jeffrey Gallups. The scheme involved submitting fraudulent insurance claims exceeding $2.5 million to private insurers, which paid the lab nearly $700,000, and included obstruction of justice when Oxendine instructed Gallups to lie to compliance officers and federal agents. Oxendine faces sentencing in July.

Clinton Chukwudi Uchendu, a 26-year-old from Georgia, was convicted by federal jury in March 2024 for operating as a "picker" in a $600,000 romance scam conspiracy, laundering money from victims who were deceived by overseas "Yahoo Boys" posing as soldiers and businessmen. Uchendu provided U.S. bank accounts to collect victim funds and transfer money to Nigeria while concealing the transactions' origins, and was found guilty of conspiracy to commit money laundering, mail fraud, and operating an unlicensed money transmitting business. He is scheduled for sentencing in June 2024.

Clinton Chukwudi Uchendu, 26, of Georgia, was convicted of conspiracy to commit money laundering, mail fraud, and operating an unlicensed money transmitting business for his role in a romance scam that defrauded victims of over $600,000 between February and October 2018. As a "picker," Uchendu provided U.S. bank accounts to receive funds from romance scam victims who were deceived by "Yahoo Boys" operating from Nigeria posing as soldiers, businessmen, or celebrities, then laundered the money to Nigeria while retaining a portion. He received funds from dozens of victims across the United States, several of whom testified to losing hundreds of

Georgia ranks as the third most dangerous state for online dating according to a Privacy Journal survey analyzing romance scams, identity theft, violent crime, and STDs. The state leads the nation in identity theft and fraud reports, with 985 STD cases per 100,000 residents, though it has a relatively low romance scam rate of 3.9 per 100,000. Nevada is the most dangerous state overall, while Vermont is the safest, and the article recommends online daters use Facebook groups to identify and avoid scammers.

Senator Jon Ossoff launched an inquiry with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to address the escalating problem of financial scams targeting Georgia seniors, following reports that Georgia seniors lost over $775,000 to scams in 2022 and that Georgia ranks among the top five most financially scammed states. Ossoff is requesting the CFPB review the effectiveness of its protective resources and improve communication to seniors, as the state has experienced a surge in deceptive practices targeting those over 60 in recent years.

Johnna Hannah, 28, of Carrollton, Georgia, was charged with fraud and exploitation of the elderly after a February investigation revealed she illegally accessed credit/debit cards and forged checks belonging to residents at Countryside Healthcare, affecting 39 victims. Police discovered approximately 93 combined charges of account fraud and elder exploitation totaling $64,381, including funds from a 78-year-old former steelworker who believed he was paying for funeral expenses.

A 28-year-old Georgia woman, Johnna Hannah, faces approximately 93 combined charges of account fraud and elder exploitation after a February investigation uncovered financial abuse at Countryside Healthcare where she worked as a business manager. The investigation revealed 39 initial victims whose credit/debit cards and funds were fraudulently used, with a subsequent bank records review uncovering additional victims, including an elderly man defrauded of money he intended for funeral expenses. The total amount misappropriated exceeded $64,000 across multiple fraudulent transactions and elderly exploitation counts.

A 76-year-old Georgia widow lost her life savings of approximately $78,700 in a romance scam after meeting a man claiming to be a doctor working for the Red Cross in Yemen on Facebook. The scammer, using the name Caleb, built a months-long relationship with Jennifer Dennis and convinced her to wire money toward purchasing a home in North Carolina together, but the property was already occupied and the scammer disappeared after sending a final photo claiming he had been beaten. Dennis and her son ended up homeless and sleeping in their car until receiving a camper from their church, and she now warns others about romance scam red flags.

Georgia seniors lost over $775,000 to financial scams in 2022, with the state ranking among the top five most scammed states nationally and the FBI reporting a surge in deceptive practices targeting those over 60. Senator Jon Ossoff launched an inquiry with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to review the effectiveness of their senior protection resources and improve communication, noting that 68% of elderly fraud victims reported substantial emotional impact from their experiences.

Johnna Hannah, a 28-year-old former business manager at Countryside Health Center in Buchanan, Georgia, faces 86 total felony charges (78 initial plus 8 additional) for embezzling over $60,000 from nearly 40 elderly patients over 18 months, including forging signatures and closing out bank accounts. The investigation, prompted by a forensic audit and subpoena of her personal bank records, revealed a pattern of financial exploitation of vulnerable residents, some of whom were deceased. The nursing home is working to repay victims' families as police indicate more charges are likely.

Syretta Scherer, a 42-year-old Georgia woman, was sentenced to nearly four years in prison in March for her role in a romance scam conspiracy that defrauded at least 28 seniors across multiple states of $5.8 million between February 2018 and November 2019. The scheme involved cultivating fake online relationships through dating apps, then pressuring victims to send money for fabricated emergencies; Scherer laundered approximately $1.1 million through bank accounts created under a sham company called Precise Carriers. Multiple co-conspirators were also prosecuted, with one receiving 78 months in prison and ordered to pay over $

Syretta Scherer, 42, of Georgia was sentenced to 46 months in federal prison for her role in a multi-state romance scam that defrauded seniors of at least $5.8 million. Scherer laundered approximately $1.1 million of the stolen funds by creating a fake company called Precise Carriers and opening multiple bank accounts to receive money that scammers had convinced victims to send under false pretenses such as medical emergencies. From February 2018 to November 2019, she structured deposits across multiple banks and recruited others to open accounts to further obscure the money trail.

Syretta Scherer, 42, from Georgia was sentenced to nearly four years in federal prison for her role in a multi-state romance scam that defrauded seniors of approximately $5.8 million. Scherer laundered close to $1.1 million of the conspiracy's nearly $3 million in stolen funds by creating fake bank accounts under a fictitious company and directing victims—primarily widows—to send money via wire transfer or mail based on fabricated emergencies. Operating from February 2018 to November 2019, she used structured transactions across multiple banks and recruited accomplices to open additional accounts to evade detection.

**Summary:** Syretta Scherer, a 42-year-old Georgia woman, was sentenced to 46 months in federal prison on March 7, 2024, for her role in a romance scam conspiracy that defrauded seniors across multiple states of at least $5.8 million. Scherer laundered approximately $1.1 million of the scheme's proceeds by creating a fake company called Precise Carriers, opening multiple bank accounts at different banks, and recruiting others to deposit victim funds that were primarily stolen from widows through online romance scams conducted via app-based communication platforms between February 2018 and November 2019.

A Georgia woman, Syretta Scherer, was sentenced to 46 months in federal prison for her role in a romance scam that defrauded seniors across multiple states, including Rhode Island, of at least $5.8 million. Scherer laundered nearly $1.1 million of the stolen proceeds by creating a fake company called Precise Carriers and opening multiple bank accounts at different banks to receive victim funds, primarily from widows who were deceived into sending money for fabricated medical emergencies. Two co-conspirators, Sade Mills and Dominique Golden, also pleaded guilty or were sentenced in connection with the scheme.

A 64-year-old Georgia man was targeted by scammers impersonating police officers who demanded $5,000 in gift cards, claiming he owed a court fine. After purchasing $2,000 in cards at one Walmart location, a vigilant self-checkout worker at a second store overheard the ongoing scam call, took the phone, and refused to complete the transaction, preventing the victim from losing an additional $3,000.

South Carolina state Rep. Brandon Guffey's teenage son Gavin died by suicide after falling victim to a sextortion scam in which criminals posing as a young female on social media demanded money after he sent explicit photos. Guffey filed an 81-page wrongful death lawsuit against Meta, alleging the company failed to prevent the scam and contributed to mental health crises among young people, while the FBI reports sextortion cases in Georgia increased 700% since 2021. In response to his son's death, Guffey passed "Gavin's Law," making it a felony to target minors or at-risk adults in sextortion schemes.

An 85-year-old Atlanta man claims his stepson forged his signature on three deeds filed between July and September to illegally transfer ownership of his home, in which he had invested over 50 years of equity. The forged deeds were notarized despite signatures not matching Robert Elder's authentic signature on official documents, exploiting a Georgia law that does not require identification to file property paperwork. The case highlights deed theft as a widespread crime in Georgia and underscores vulnerabilities in the notarization process.

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Georgia residents lost $234.3 million to fraud in 2023 across 65,825 reported incidents to the FTC, ranking the state 15th most defrauded nationally. The three most common scam types were Credit Bureaus/Information Furnishers (25% of reports), Identity Theft (23%), and Imposter Scams (9%), with victims advised to monitor credit reports, avoid sharing personal information unsolicited, and never send money to unknown parties.

A 28-year-old woman named Johnna Hannah was accused of stealing over $50,000 from elderly patients at Countryside Health Center in Buchanan, Georgia, where she managed patient accounts. Hannah faced more than 70 counts of fraud and elder abuse for exploiting her position of trust to commit the theft.

A 28-year-old business manager at Countryside Healthcare in Buchanan, Georgia, Johnna Hannah, was arrested and charged with 78 counts of fraud and elder abuse after stealing over $53,000 from at least 39 patients' accounts between June 2023 and February 2024. Hannah used fraudulent invoices, company checks, debit cards, and mobile banking to drain patient accounts, including those of eight deceased residents; police discovered the scheme after a questionable $880 withdrawal was reported, prompting a forensic audit. She was released on a $50,000 bond, and authorities indicate additional charges are likely pending a second audit.

A 62-year-old man in Haralson County, Georgia was charged with exploitation of an elder person, identity theft, and financial transaction card fraud after investigators discovered he had made unauthorized credit card purchases and transactions in the victim's name without consent. The investigation was initiated in September 2023 following a report from the victim's family, who provided financial records documenting a pattern of fraudulent activity.