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Scammers are increasingly impersonating government agencies and financial institutions through emails, texts, and letters to trick people into sharing personal information or money, making their fake messages nearly indistinguishable from legitimate communications. During the cost-of-living crisis, these scams are particularly effective because people are actively seeking financial assistance and may respond quickly to what appears to be official help, especially when messages create artificial urgency or appeal to emotions like fear or hope. To protect yourself, be skeptical of unsolicited messages offering government aid or warning of financial problems—verify any claims by contacting official organizations directly through their known phone numbers or websites rather than using contact information in suspicious messages.

The Trump administration announced plans in January 2026 to create a new DOJ division focused on fighting fraud affecting government programs, businesses, and citizens, led by a presidentially appointed Assistant Attorney General reporting directly to the White House. However, officials have provided conflicting details about the division's structure, resources, and how it will avoid duplicating existing DOJ fraud enforcement efforts, leaving significant questions unanswered. While the administration emphasized recent prosecutions of immigrants accused of benefit fraud in Minnesota, consumers should remain vigilant about fraud targeting them directly and report suspected fraud to the FTC or their local law enforcement.

Romance scams are targeting Welsh people ahead of Valentine's Day and Dydd Santes Dwynwen, with scammers exploiting the Welsh language and cultural trust to deceive victims—over £11 million was lost to scams in 2025, with an average loss of £17,785 per person. The Money and Pensions Service is urging people to stay vigilant and remember that scammers can operate in any language, including Welsh, and that being scammed is not something to feel ashamed about. If targeted, victims should report the fraud and seek free, confidential support through MoneyHelper or Report Fraud rather than suffering in silence.

A 66-year-old Scottish pensioner named Karen Lawrence defrauded mortgage and pension companies of £100,000 by impersonating her husband over the phone using a fake deep voice, stealing approximately £55,000 from a mortgage company and £45,000 from his pension without his knowledge. Lawrence claimed she had been manipulated into the scheme by an online romance scammer who emotionally exploited her vulnerability and isolation, leading her to commit the fraud between 2019 and 2020. This case highlights the dangers of online romance scams and the importance of being cautious about unsolicited romantic connections online, especially for vulnerable people, as well as protecting access to sensitive financial accounts and documents.

Romance scams are surging in Wales, with over £11 million reported lost in 2025 and an average loss of £17,785 per victim, particularly ahead of Dydd Santes Dwynwen and Valentine's Day. Scammers operate in any language, including Welsh, exploiting the perceived trustworthiness of Welsh speakers and accents to target victims. Those affected are urged to seek free, confidential support through MoneyHelper and report crimes to Report Fraud, without shame, as victims have been targeted by criminals rather than at fault.

The House passed the Veteran Scam and Fraud Evasion (VSAFE) Act, which creates a new office within the Department of Veterans Affairs to combat scams targeting veterans and seniors by providing prevention guidance, monitoring fraud, and protecting VA benefits. Veterans and their families are increasingly vulnerable to scammers using sophisticated tactics to steal benefits and personal information. The legislation aims to give the VA better tools to detect and prevent fraud, helping ensure veterans don't lose hard-earned benefits to criminal schemes.

# Romance Scam Summary A 67-year-old woman from Wisconsin lost £60,000 to a romance scammer who posed as a construction worker online, promised her high-return investment opportunities to pay off her debts, then disappeared with her money. The victim has since had to remortgage her home and now works at a supermarket while warning others about the dangers of romance scams. To protect yourself, be cautious of unsolicited investment opportunities from people you've only met online, especially those who quickly build emotional connections and promise guaranteed financial returns.

A 67-year-old widow from Wisconsin lost £60,000 to a romance scam after meeting a man online who posed as a construction worker and promised her high-return investments to solve her financial problems. After she invested the money, the scammer disappeared and cut all contact, forcing her to remortgage her home and take additional work to recover from the loss. The victim is now warning others to be cautious of romance scams and to verify investment opportunities through official channels, particularly when meeting new romantic partners online who quickly discuss financial matters.

Scams spike dramatically in January as criminals exploit people focused on taxes and finances, using updated personal data from data brokers to craft convincing fraudulent messages about account verification and benefits. U.S. consumers received 4.7 billion robocalls in January 2025 alone, with scammers impersonating government agencies and banks to pressure people into sharing sensitive information. To protect yourself, remember that legitimate government agencies and banks never request personal information via unsolicited emails or texts, and you should always verify requests by contacting the organization directly through official channels.

Steve, a 39-year-old Army veteran, became a victim of identity fraud when scammers stole his photo from the internet and used it in romance scams globally, leading his girlfriend Jennifer to receive approximately ten messages weekly from people worldwide—including jealous threats and accusations—who believed they were in relationships with him and some of whom had lost significant money to the scammers. The scammers exploited Steve's public appearances on survival shows like Bear Grylls Wild Reckoning and Discovery's Naked & Afraid to make their fake profiles seem more credible. To protect yourself, be cautious of online romantic interests, especially if they avoid video calls, ask for money, or their stories seem inconsistent—and verify someone's identity through multiple channels before developing an emotional or financial connection.

Vermont saw a 12% increase in scam reports in 2025, with 3,982 reports filed to the state Attorney General's office, with computer tech support scams continuing to dominate (over 25% of cases) alongside rising debt collection and government imposter scams, particularly targeting SNAP benefit recipients. Vermont residents should never respond to unsolicited calls, emails, or texts—especially those threatening legal action—and should instead verify suspicious requests by contacting trusted contacts or the Attorney General's Consumer Assistance Program directly. Free protection resources are available through the VT Scam Alert System, which has already enrolled roughly 9,000 residents to receive scam warnings.

In 2025, cybercriminals defrauded Nagpur residents of ₹45.77 crore (approximately $5.5 million USD), with senior citizens making up 60% of victims through schemes involving fake investments, cryptocurrency scams, and "digital arrest" tactics that exploited fear and greed. The cyber police registered 125 FIRs from 15,000 complaints and arrested 42 accused persons, but the rapid psychological manipulation used in these scams—particularly digital arrest schemes involving impersonated government officials—allowed fraudsters to drain lifetime savings in minutes. Residents should verify any investment opportunities independently, never transfer money under pressure or threats of legal action, and report suspicious contacts to local cyber police rather than complying with demands from unknown callers claiming government authority.

Journalist Snigdha Poonam's new book "Scamlands" reveals that fraud operations in India, China, and Cambodia are not isolated incidents but rather massive, organized industries with sophisticated labor systems and capital structures that rival legitimate businesses. These transnational scam networks significantly interact with formal economies through banking systems and digital infrastructure, affecting vulnerable populations including young workers who are often recruited through false promises. The book examines how scam operations are embedded in specific Indian states like Jharkhand, Assam, and Tamil Nadu, highlighting that individuals seeking economic opportunity should be wary of unsolicited job offers, verify employment through official channels, and understand that scam networks deliberately exploit aspirations and economic desperation.

# Fraud Alert Summary Scammers are using a clever typosquatting trick where they replace the letter "m" in "microsoft.com" with "rn" (rnicrosoft.com), which appear nearly identical in most fonts, to create fake phishing emails that steal login credentials from unsuspecting users. The attack is particularly effective on mobile phones where URLs are shortened and hard to read carefully, and the fraudulent emails mimic Microsoft's legitimate branding to build false trust before tricking victims into entering passwords or downloading malware. To protect yourself, carefully examine domain names in the address bar before entering any login information, be suspicious of unexpected Microsoft emails asking for credentials, and consider enabling multi-factor authentication on your accounts.

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# Year-End Scams Summary Scammers are targeting people with fake IRS tax deadline calls and unclaimed benefits schemes as 2025 approaches, pressuring victims to pay money immediately or share sensitive financial information like bank account numbers. To protect yourself, verify any IRS claims directly through the IRS website or with a trusted financial advisor rather than responding to unsolicited calls, and never share personal banking details with callers you haven't independently verified. If you receive a suspicious call, report it to the IRS immediately to help protect others from falling victim to these costly scams.

Scammers are sending fake Netflix suspension emails that exploit holiday confusion about billing and subscriptions to trick people into clicking malicious links or revealing personal information. The fraudulent emails mimic Netflix's legitimate branding but contain telltale spelling errors like "valldate" instead of "validate" that reveal them as scams. To protect yourself, verify any account suspension alerts by calling the company directly rather than clicking links in emails, and stay alert to these phishing attempts especially during busy holiday seasons.

Scammers are increasingly using AI technology to clone people's voices from social media videos and YouTube, then impersonating loved ones in fraudulent calls to extract money. According to recent research, about one-third of people in North America and Europe encountered deepfake voice scams in 2024, with victims losing an average of $1,479 in Canada and over $6,000 in the U.S. To protect yourself, be cautious about sharing videos online, verify unexpected requests for money by calling the person directly using a known number, and alert your bank if someone pressures you to withdraw cash for an "emergency."

A sophisticated phone fraud wave is targeting older adults, particularly during winter when seniors spend more time indoors and rely heavily on phone communication. Scammers are using spoofed local phone numbers and impersonating government agencies (Medicare, IRS, Social Security) or medical providers to manipulate seniors into sharing personal information or sending money through high-pressure tactics. Experts advise older adults to remain skeptical of unexpected calls, verify caller identity independently by hanging up and calling official numbers directly, and never provide personal or financial information over the phone.

A scammer in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania impersonated a Social Security Administration representative and convinced two residents their Social Security numbers had been compromised, persuading them to liquidate retirement accounts and buy over $1.3 million in gold under the false promise of protecting their money. Older adults appear to be at highest risk for this type of fraud. To protect yourself and loved ones, verify any unexpected calls about benefits or legal issues by contacting family members or official agencies directly, and have conversations with elderly relatives about these common warning signs.

# Medicare Scams Summary Criminals are impersonating Medicare officials year-round to trick seniors into sharing personal information through phone calls, emails, texts, and mail—sometimes using spoofed phone numbers and threatening to cancel coverage. Medicare beneficiaries should know that legitimate Medicare never calls unexpectedly asking for your Medicare number or financial information; if contacted, hang up and call Medicare directly using the number on your card. Recent cases show scammers are increasingly bold, with fraudsters submitting hundreds of millions in false claims, so it's critical to report suspected fraud and watch for warning signs of medical identity theft.

During the holiday season, scammers increasingly target senior citizens through charity fraud, fake online shopping websites, and phone impersonation schemes, exploiting the elderly's trust and less familiarity with modern technology while people are distracted by festivities and shopping. West Virginia's Secretary of State warns that fraudsters use emotional appeals and urgency to manipulate victims into donating to fake charities or providing credit card information for nonexistent purchases. To protect yourself, verify charities using the official list at erls.wvsos.gov, be cautious of unsolicited donation requests, avoid clicking suspicious links, and never share payment information without independently confirming the legitimacy of the organization or seller.

Over 800,000 people lost money to financial scams in the past year, prompting the UK's Financial Conduct Authority to launch a free "Firm Checker Tool" that allows consumers to verify whether financial companies are legitimate and properly regulated before investing. Scammers have increasingly targeted people through social media by impersonating well-known companies and offering unauthorized financial products like investments and pensions. The FCA advises anyone considering a financial transaction to use the Firm Checker Tool to confirm a company is authorized and regulated, and to seek independent financial advice when in doubt.

A new Social Security scam targets seniors by impersonating Social Security Administration officials through phone calls, texts, and emails, claiming victims must verify their details to receive Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) benefits or face account suspension. Scammers use pressure tactics and threats of benefit loss to extract personal information like Social Security numbers and bank details, or to pressure victims into sending money via gift cards, wire transfers, or cryptocurrency. The SSA never initiates unsolicited contact requesting sensitive information; legitimate COLA notices are delivered by official mail or through secure online accounts, and victims should hang up, verify the caller independently, and report suspicious contact directly to the SSA.

A widespread scam targets Social Security recipients, particularly vulnerable seniors living alone and dependent on benefits for survival. Scammers impersonate Social Security Administration officials via phone calls, texts, or emails, falsely claiming account problems or requesting verification of information to obtain personal data (Social Security numbers, bank details) or money directly through gift cards, wire transfers, or cryptocurrency. The key warning signs include unsolicited contact, payment demands, pressure tactics, and suspicious links or misspellings; the legitimate SSA communicates only by postal mail and does not solicit sensitive information unsolicited.

Retired Navy Rear Admiral Brian E. Luther, president and CEO of Navy Mutual, nearly fell victim to a sophisticated phone scam in which fraudsters spoofed his credit union's number and claimed to be fraud prevention staff investigating a suspicious charge on his shared credit card. The scammers escalated urgency through multiple contacts and eventually requested his account password, but Luther recognized the illegitimacy when told no legitimate financial institution should ask for passwords; he immediately contacted his actual credit union, which confirmed no such call had occurred and proactively changed his account numbers. Luther's experience illustrates that military consumers reported losing $584 million to fraud in 2024, and he now advises service members to

In July 2025, XPS Group's Scam Flag Index revealed that 94 percent of pension transfer cases reviewed showed at least one scam warning sign, marking a sharp 6 percent increase from June and indicating persistent vulnerabilities in the pension transfer process. Meanwhile, the average pension transfer value held relatively stable at £139,000, with transfer activity remaining elevated compared to 2024 levels. Industry experts emphasize the need for stronger safeguards and member protections against scams, even as regulatory reviews note that most firms complete transfers within reasonable timeframes.

Fraudsters are impersonating the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to steal money from victims, with the FCA receiving 4,465 reports of such scams in a single year and 480 victims actually losing funds; nearly two-thirds of reports came from people aged 56 and older. Common tactics include falsely claiming recovered crypto funds, offering to help recover losses from previous scams ("double dip" scams), and using romantic "pig butchering" schemes, often employing call spoofing to appear legitimate. To protect themselves, people should never provide sensitive banking information to unsolicited contacts, verify FCA communications directly through official channels (0800 111 6

In February 2024, cybercriminals attempted to scam Tejasvi Manoj's 85-year-old grandfather through a fake email impersonating a relative requesting $2,000, but the scam was prevented when the family verified the request directly. Inspired by this near-miss and discovering that seniors lost nearly $5 billion to fraud in 2024 (a 32% increase from the prior year), the then-16-year-old Tejasvi developed Shield Seniors, a website educating adults over 60 about online scams, analyzing suspicious communications, and providing reporting resources. Her efforts earned her TIME's Kid of the Year 2025

Fraudulent sober living homes in Arizona scammed taxpayers out of more than $2.8 billion by exploiting and trafficking Native Americans. However, the subsequent regulatory crackdown has inadvertently harmed legitimate rehab programs by suspending and terminating ethical providers without due process, according to state officials.

Sophisticated criminal networks are using stolen identities to create "ghost students" and flood U.S. community college application systems to siphon millions in financial aid. The U.S. Department of Education has identified $150 million dispersed to ineligible students, including $30 million to deceased individuals, with victims including both colleges and people whose identities were stolen to fraudulently obtain student loans. These overseas fraud rings operating from countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Vietnam target community colleges due to their open-access policies and also exploit .edu email addresses for additional fraud schemes involving discounts on software and services.

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Chicago residents identified online fraud as a major concern, with 90 percent of survey respondents rating protection from it as "important" or "very important." The Federal Trade Commission received 2.6 million fraud reports in 2024 resulting in $12.5 billion in losses, with Illinois accounting for over 186,000 fraud reports, and the article provides expert guidance on identifying, avoiding, and responding to various types of fraud including account fraud, non-delivery scams, and impersonation schemes.

From 2014 to June 2025, cybercriminals in New Delhi defrauded residents of Rs 1,487.37 crore through increasingly sophisticated online scams targeting elderly pensioners, traders, and young adults via fake bank messages, bogus payment confirmations, and fraudulent investment platforms. Losses surged dramatically to a record Rs 817.65 crore in 2024 alone, with cybercriminals employing deepfakes, counterfeit websites, and AI-generated content to impersonate trusted institutions. While authorities have established response measures including dedicated cyber police stations and a national reporting portal, experts stress that public awareness and vigilance remain the most effective

A 78-year-old retired art teacher in Port Jefferson Station lost $15,000 to fraud after receiving a convincing fake Apple Pay notification followed by calls instructing her to withdraw cash for "safekeeping." This case exemplifies a broader wave of sophisticated scams targeting seniors across Long Island and the country, with Suffolk County alone reporting over $126 million in elder fraud losses in 2023, using tactics like AI-generated voices and fake emails that exploit family and financial networks. Elder law attorneys recommend prevention strategies including verifying identities through independent sources, using strong passwords with two-factor authentication, monitoring accounts regularly, and avoiding suspicious emails and links—emphasizing that fraud prevention is both a personal security

This educational article explains why intelligent people are vulnerable to modern scams despite their cognitive abilities. Key risk factors include social isolation, financial struggles, overconfidence in security, and lack of awareness of current schemes, while scammers exploit cognitive biases (confirmation bias, optimism bias, authority bias, scarcity principle), emotional manipulation (fear, urgency, threats), and social pressure to manipulate victims into participating in fraud schemes. The article emphasizes that anyone can be scammed regardless of intelligence level, and understanding these psychological tactics is essential for avoiding fraud.

Social Security recipients face escalating financial fraud, with seniors over 60 losing an estimated $3.4 billion to scams in 2023 alone. The article outlines seven common scam types targeting this vulnerable population: fake government calls (including a new SSA warning about fraudsters posing as federal agencies demanding payment via untraceable methods), Medicare fraud, grandparent scams, financial services impersonation, tech support scams, fake assistance programs, and romance scams. The article provides protective measures for each scam type, emphasizing verification of contacts, use of official phone numbers, and avoidance of unusual payment methods and unsolicited requests for personal information.

This educational piece examines the financial vulnerabilities facing aging populations, noting that 7.2 million Americans aged 65+ currently live with Alzheimer's dementia (projected to triple by 2060), with dementia-related costs reaching $384 billion annually and expected to surge to $1.6 trillion by 2050. Financial literacy among U.S. seniors aged 55+ has declined to 49.2%, increasing susceptibility to fraud—global elder fraud losses exceed $36 billion annually—while cognitive decline leads to poor financial decisions regarding Social Security, Medicare, and long-term care planning. The article highlights emerging solutions including AI-driven fintech platforms that reduce

Deepfake technology, powered by AI, poses a growing fraud threat to financial institutions and individuals, with estimates suggesting potential losses of Rs 70,000 crore in India in 2025. Fraudsters use hyper-realistic synthetic videos and cloned voices to impersonate executives or loved ones to authorize fraudulent transactions, with an average loss of $450,000 per business incident globally in 2024. Financial institutions are implementing advanced AI detection, blockchain-based identity verification, and employee training programs to counter deepfake fraud, as traditional KYC and facial recognition methods have become vulnerable to these sophisticated attacks.

Investment scams are now among the most common consumer scams in the UK, often initiated through phone calls, emails, or social media with promises of guaranteed returns and exclusive opportunities. Common types include fake broker scams using cloned websites and cryptocurrency trading platform scams that show fake returns before freezing withdrawals; red flags include high-pressure tactics, lack of verifiable company addresses, requests for payment to personal accounts or cryptocurrency, and unregulated platforms. The FCA and consumer protection bodies recommend verifying company details on the FCA register, taking time to research independently, and avoiding firms that pressure quick decisions or request unusual payment methods.

Cybercriminals are exploiting the summer holiday season in the UK through sophisticated scams including AI-generated fake travel websites, bogus delivery notifications (parcel scam searches up 400%), and fraudulent accommodation bookings, with victims losing hundreds to thousands of pounds and risking identity theft and account compromise. August is identified as a peak fraud month when people's guards are lowered by holiday distractions, and sharing travel details online—such as boarding passes on social media—further exposes victims to targeted attacks and personal data theft.

A June 2024 survey by Censuswide commissioned by TSB Bank found that 31% of social media users acted on financial tips from "finfluencers," with 55% of those losing money as a result. Young people aged 16-34 were particularly vulnerable, with two-thirds of 18-29-year-olds following financial influencers and 74% trusting their advice, while these scams often use Ponzi schemes or fake investments promising guaranteed returns through flashy lifestyle imagery. The FCA warns consumers to watch for unrealistic promises, pressure to act quickly, and complicated jargon, and recommends checking the FCA Warning List before investing an

**Military Consumer Fraud Alert** - California Attorney General Rob Bonta issued a consumer protection alert warning service members, veterans, and their families about targeted scams, noting that military consumers nationwide reported over 99,400 fraud complaints last year, including 44,587 imposter scams costing victims and families over $199 million. The alert identifies common threats including charity scams (fake veteran organizations), predatory schools using high-pressure tactics to exploit GI Bill benefits, and home loan scams impersonating government agencies, advising consumers to pause on seemingly too-good-to-be-true offers and verify legitimacy before engaging.

The Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission (PAOCC) warned the public that oversharing personal information online, particularly about relationship status or romantic interests, makes individuals vulnerable to online love scams. Scammers typically use stolen photos and fake identities to target victims aged 35 and older, especially retirees and pensioners, employing psychological profiling and pretending to share the victim's interests to build trust. The PAOCC advised the public to watch for red flags such as profiles that appear "too good to be true" and to exercise caution when interacting with unfamiliar individuals online.

Attorney General William Tong warned servicemembers, veterans, and their families about scams that specifically target the military community, noting that the Federal Trade Commission reported nearly 100,000 fraud cases in 2024 costing over $580 million. The press release detailed common scams including payday loan schemes, benefits fraud targeting senior veterans, OTP bot scams, loan and credit card fraud, car sales scams, fraudulent use of Military OneSource branding, fake military charities, and job scams. The Attorney General urged military community members to remain vigilant and report suspected fraud immediately, emphasizing that scammers often appear legitimate and exploit detailed knowledge of military incomes and benefits.

Social Security scams employ three primary tactics: fake remote job offers that request personal information and upfront fees, phishing emails impersonating the Social Security Administration to direct victims to fraudulent websites, and in-person schemes where imposters posing as government officials convince victims to provide cash or valuables. Recent cases include a victim who gave $2 million in gold bars to someone claiming to be a CIA agent and an Ohio woman who liquidated $500,000 in retirement savings to purchase gold for phone scammers. Protect yourself by avoiding unsolicited job offers and payment requests, verifying emails end in ".gov," and reporting suspicious activity to the Social Security Administration or Office of the Inspector General.

California's Attorney General issued a consumer alert during Military Consumer Month warning service members, veterans, and their families about targeted scams, noting that military consumers reported over 99,400 fraud complaints nationwide last year, including 44,587 imposter scams costing over $199 million. The alert identifies key fraud tactics targeting the military community—including charity scams using deceptive veteran-related names, predatory for-profit schools using high-pressure tactics, and home loan scams impersonating government agencies—and advises victims to verify charities through the Registry of Charitable Trusts and to pause before accepting offers that seem too good to be true.

A class action lawsuit against UnitedHealthcare alleges the company systematically misled vulnerable seniors through deceptive advertising into abandoning Original Medicare for Medicare Advantage plans, misrepresenting them as supplements rather than replacements requiring surrender of existing benefits. The case, brought on behalf of seniors including a 96-year-old cancer patient who was denied coverage and faced collections suits after giving up her Medicare benefits, was dismissed on preemption grounds but is being appealed to the Ninth Circuit. The plaintiffs argue UnitedHealthcare's decade-long fraudulent campaign violated California consumer protection laws and exploited seniors while the company posted over $22.3 billion in profits in 2023.

A 74-year-old Tucson man drained his 75-year-old wife's $250,000 retirement account after developing an online romance with a woman claiming to be a chef, whom he met on Facebook and sent money to over several months for various fabricated needs including job fees and taxes. The couple also took out a loan on their vehicle and considered a home equity loan to continue funding the scam, which ended when the account was depleted and the scammer stopped contact. Arizona has the highest rate of elder fraud in the nation at 289 cases per 100,000 seniors, with authorities reporting that social media romance scams, phishing, and AI-

Legal experts from LSC-funded organizations discuss how civil legal services address critical needs of aging Americans, with LSC programs assisting over 312,000 seniors age 60+ annually with issues including wills, powers of attorney, and advance directives. Seniors face particular vulnerability to scams and fraud, and these legal crises compound other challenges like housing costs and medical issues that threaten their safety, stability, and ability to age independently with dignity.