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wbrz.com
· 2025-12-08
The East Baton Rouge Seniors and Law Enforcement Together (SALT) hosted its annual SALT Expo at the Baker Municipal Auditorium to educate local seniors about current financial fraud schemes and scams. The event featured vendors and law enforcement personnel from around the area who provided resources and contact information, emphasizing the importance of seniors reaching out to authorities or trusted contacts when encountering suspicious activities.
aws.amazon.com
· 2025-12-08
This article describes Wipro and AWS's development of an Intelligent Financial Fraud Detection (IFFD) solution designed to address gaps in traditional fraud detection systems. The system uses AI and deep learning to detect fraud in real-time, with particular focus on elder fraud, which the FBI reported affected over 101,000 people age 60+ in 2023 with losses exceeding $3.4 billion. IFFD aims to reduce false positives to under 5% while identifying emerging threats like investment scams, romance scams, and grandparent scams before funds are transferred.
newportdispatch.com
· 2025-12-08
A 48-year-old New York resident, Wenhua Zhuo, was indicted on felony charges of attempted theft by deception for allegedly serving as a courier in a scheme targeting a 77-year-old Richmond, New Hampshire man. The scam involved a fraudulent call claiming to be from the victim's bank, instructing him to withdraw $20,000; Zhuo allegedly traveled to the victim's home to collect money, with over $1,500 in currency present at the time of the attempted pickup. The case was investigated by the Attorney General's Elder Abuse and Financial Exploitation Unit, with Zhuo's arraignment scheduled for November 7.
justice.gov
· 2025-12-08
Nathaniel Wills, a 34-year-old accountant and Director of Administration in Indiana, stole approximately $952,237 from his employer over 18 months (August 2020 to February 2022) by fraudulently transferring funds to his personal accounts and falsifying accounting records to conceal the theft. Wills used the stolen money to pay personal debts and fund online gambling, causing substantial financial hardship to his employer and employees. He was sentenced to 41 months in federal prison, three years supervised release, and ordered to pay $877,507 in restitution.
berkshireeagle.com
· 2025-12-08
A 75-year-old North Adams man lost over $400,000 in a tech support scam that operated from June to September, in which a caller posing as a federal agent convinced the victim to withdraw cash and hand it to couriers, claiming he was implicated in money laundering. Boston resident Urvishkumar Vipulkumar Patel, 21, was arrested after an FBI sting operation at the victim's home and charged with conspiracy to commit wire fraud; he claimed he was hired to pick up packages and deliver them for a cut. The FBI advises that legitimate federal agencies never request money by phone or send couriers to collect funds
boston25news.com
· 2025-12-08
A 48-year-old New York man was indicted for attempting to steal $20,000 from a 77-year-old New Hampshire resident as part of a bank impersonation scam, where he posed as a courier to pick up cash after a fraudster called the victim claiming his bank account was compromised. Wenhua Zhuo traveled to the victim's home in Richmond and was arrested after approaching the victim who had withdrawn over $1,500 in cash, and he faces a class A felony charge of attempted theft by deception.
thepaypers.com
· 2025-12-08
This is an introductory piece for The Paypers' 2024 report on fraud detection technologies, not a news article about a specific fraud incident.
**Summary:** The report documents rising fraud challenges in financial services, with authorized fraud growing 22% in 2023 and average fraudulent transaction amounts increasing 43% to $3,222. The inaugural Next-Gen Tech to Detect Fraud and Fincrime Report 2024 examines emerging threats including APP fraud, investment scams, and romance scams, while exploring how financial institutions can leverage AI, data sharing, and regulatory compliance strategies to combat financial crime in an evolving threat landscape.
startribune.com
· 2025-12-08
Dodzi K. Kordorwu, 38, of Brooklyn Park was sentenced to 5¼ years in prison for his role in a nationwide romance fraud scheme that defrauded dozens of primarily older victims of more than $2.1 million over four years. Operating under fake personas like "Dr. Carmen Williams," Kordorwu built false romantic relationships with victims to convince them to send money, exploiting their emotional vulnerability and isolation. He was ordered to make full restitution and serve three years of supervised release.
justice.gov
· 2025-12-08
Two correctional officers at an Indiana prison, Martins Tochukwu Chidiobi and Lawrence Onyesonwu, were sentenced to three years in federal prison for stealing personally identifiable information from at least five inmates and using their identities to open fraudulent bank accounts between 2015 and January 2019. The defendants received at least $331,282 in fraud proceeds through these accounts, primarily from romance scam victims, and withdrew most funds as cash or transferred them to Nigerian bank accounts. Both men were also ordered to pay $5,000 fines and serve two years of supervised release following their prison sentences.
wnyt.com
· 2025-12-08
A 21-year-old Boston man was arrested for his role as a courier in a tech support scam that defrauded a 75-year-old Berkshire County resident of approximately $420,000 between June and October 2024. The victim was targeted via a computer pop-up claiming to be from Microsoft, then deceived into believing he was involved in money laundering and instructed to withdraw cash in installments and hand it to couriers; the suspect was arrested after delivering a box of cash to an undercover officer posing as the victim. Urvishkumar Vipulkumar Patel was charged with conspiracy to commit wire fraud and release
justice.gov
· 2025-12-08
Leroy Artemus Tolbert, III, a 35-year-old from Michigan, pleaded guilty to wire fraud after fraudulently applying for Lowe's credit cards using another person's identity and purchasing approximately $100,000 in merchandise across multiple states including West Virginia, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Michigan. Tolbert has agreed to pay $100,000 in restitution and faces up to 20 years in prison, with sentencing to be determined by a federal judge.
legion.org
· 2025-12-08
The IRS announced tax relief for Florida residents affected by Hurricanes Milton and Helene, extending filing deadlines to May 1, 2025, for most individual and business returns, with automatic penalty relief for those with addresses in disaster areas. The IRS also warned taxpayers to be vigilant against charity scams that often follow disasters, recommending they verify charities through the Tax Exempt Organization Search tool and avoid donating via gift cards, wire transfers, or to solicitors requesting personal financial information.
abnnewswire.net
· 2025-12-08
Research from 2024 found that approximately 30% of U.S. consumers lost money to scams between 2020-2024, with nearly 80 million Americans affected and average losses of $545 per victim. Identity theft was the most common scam type (24% of victims), while romance scams caused the highest financial impact with average losses of nearly $2,000 and longer victim engagement. Nearly 70% of victims recovered some losses through their banks, though 54% considered switching financial institutions following the incident, with 59% identifying enhanced fraud detection technology as the most important fraud safeguard.
boston25news.com
· 2025-12-08
Seniors reported losing more than $1.9 billion to fraud last year, with actual losses potentially reaching $61.5 billion when accounting for unreported cases, according to an FTC report highlighting romance scams, business impostor schemes, and cryptocurrency fraud as major threats. Older Americans face particular vulnerability due to retirement funds, life insurance proceeds, and assets that criminals target, and many victims avoid reporting due to shame or fear of being perceived as incapable. The FTC is strengthening protections through the Scams Against Older Adults Advisory Group and seeking congressional amendments to expand refund authority, while experts emphasize the need for banks and law enforcement to deploy advanced technology and increase criminal prosecution efforts.
kiro7.com
· 2025-12-08
According to the FTC, seniors reported losing more than $1.9 billion to fraud last year, with bank transfers and cryptocurrency being the most commonly exploited payment methods; however, the agency estimates total senior fraud losses could reach as high as $61.5 billion when accounting for unreported incidents. Romance scams and business impostor schemes are prevalent, with victims often reluctant to report due to shame or fear of being perceived as incapable by family members. The FTC has launched the Scams Against Older Adults Advisory Group and is seeking congressional amendments to strengthen its ability to recover funds for victims and prevent criminals from retaining illegally obtained profits.
einpresswire.com
· 2025-12-08
Nearly 80 million U.S. consumers (30% of the population) lost an average of $545 to scams between 2020-2024, with identity theft being the most common type and romance scams causing the largest financial impact at nearly $2,000 per victim. While 69-74% of victims recovered some losses through their banks or credit card issuers, over half considered switching financial institutions, and consumers identified advanced fraud detection and AI-based monitoring technologies as the most important safeguard against future scams.
fox35orlando.com
· 2025-12-08
The Seminole County Sheriff's Office warned the public about romance scams after the FBI reported that nearly 20,000 Americans lost over $700 million to these schemes in 2022. The advisory outlined two common tactics: "stuck" scammers who build romantic connections then request money for travel emergencies, and "investment" scammers who pose as romantic interests to manipulate victims into depositing tens of thousands of dollars into fake investment accounts that eventually lock. Authorities recommend using dating app verification tools and reporting suspected scams to the sheriff's office.
pmg-ky3.com
· 2025-12-08
Scams and fraud have surged nationwide, with the Federal Trade Commission reporting scams more than doubled in 2020, Kentucky alone losing $13 million in 2021, and elder fraud reports to the FBI increasing 62% between 2020-2021. Elderly residents are disproportionately affected but often fail to report incidents due to embarrassment, while criminals employ evolving tactics including skimming devices, robocalls (60% of U.S. calls in 2022), phishing emails, and business impersonation schemes. Detective Dean Hutchinson recommends verifying caller identities independently, ignoring unsolicited bank emails, and being cautious with payment apps
valleybreeze.com
· 2025-12-08
Elder fraud complaints rose 14 percent nationally in 2023, resulting in $3.4 billion in losses, with Rhode Islanders over 60 losing $7.4 million to scams. U.S. Sen. Jack Reed, AARP Rhode Island, and the Rhode Island State Police held an Elder Fraud Prevention Summit to educate older adults on detecting and reporting fraud, emphasizing that tech support, romance, and investment scams are among the most common schemes targeting seniors. Experts stressed that victims should report incidents immediately and stay informed about evolving scams, noting that sophisticated criminals use artificial intelligence and psychological manipulation rather than targeting inherent vulnerabilities in older adults.
wthr.com
· 2025-12-08
Two New Castle correctional officers, Martins Chidiobi and Lawrence Onyesonwu, pleaded guilty to aggravated identity theft after stealing personally identifiable information from at least five inmates and using their identities to open nine fraudulent bank accounts, through which $331,282 was deposited—most withdrawn as cash or transferred to Nigerian accounts originating from romance scams and other fraud schemes. Both men were sentenced to three years in prison, followed by two years of supervised release and $5,000 fines each.
financial-planning.com
· 2025-12-08
Charles Schwab is facing a federal lawsuit filed by an 84-year-old man and his 76-year-old wife who allege the financial firm failed to prevent scammers from stealing $18.5 million of their retirement savings. The fraud involved hackers posing as Schwab and law enforcement representatives who manipulated the couple into transferring nearly $30 million to a cryptocurrency exchange, with $18.5 million ultimately converted to crypto and sent to the scammers. This is the third similar lawsuit against Schwab in less than two months, highlighting a broader elder fraud crisis affecting seniors nationwide.
larimer.gov
· 2025-12-08
An 85-year-old man and 83-year-old woman in California fell victim to a tech support scam after clicking a popup that directed them to call "Microsoft Support Services"; the suspect collected $30,000 from them in person and later attempted to extort an additional $70,000 in gold bars. Arashdeep Dhaliwal was arrested in April 2024 when he returned to collect the gold and subsequently pleaded guilty to felony theft, receiving 30 days jail time at work release, 3 years supervised probation, and ordered to pay $30,000 in restitution to the victims.
coosavalleynews.com
· 2025-12-08
A 27-year-old Rome woman was arrested for fraudulently using a 75-year-old man's debit card without permission to make ten purchases totaling $600.68 at local restaurants and online retailers between September 16-30. Allie Nicole Mull faces ten counts of financial transaction card fraud, identity fraud, and exploitation of an elderly person.
prnewswire.com
· 2025-12-08
A married senior couple lost $30 million in a coordinated fraud scheme involving impersonation, cryptocurrency transfers, and alleged negligence by Charles Schwab, Bank of America, and Unchained Trading. Scammers used confidential information from Schwab's 2023 data breach to convince the victims their investment accounts were compromised, then directed them to liquidate assets and convert funds to cryptocurrency. The lawsuit alleges that all three institutions failed to implement proper Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) protocols despite clear red flags of elder financial abuse and identity theft, and instead attempted to upsell additional services rather than halt the fraudulent transactions
timesherald.com
· 2025-12-08
Norristown Councilwoman Tiffani Hendley pleaded guilty to elder fraud and received a sentence of two years probation with $15,000 in restitution ordered by a Montgomery County judge in October 2024. The charges stemmed from a fraud case involving an elder victim in 2023.
ccxmedia.org
· 2025-12-08
**Summary:**
Dodzi Kordorwu, a 38-year-old from Brooklyn Park, was sentenced to over five years in prison for operating a nationwide romance fraud scheme that defrauded dozens of victims, primarily seniors, of $2.2 million between May 2018 and June 2022. The scheme involved impersonating military officials or diplomats through social media to build false relationships before requesting money, with Kordorwu receiving over 90 victim packages containing the fraudulent proceeds. In addition to his prison sentence, Kordorwu was ordered to make full restitution and remain under court supervision for three years after release.
ibtimes.co.uk
· 2025-12-08
An 83-year-old San Francisco Bay Area resident lost $50,000 in a cryptocurrency scam after receiving a call from someone impersonating her grandson who claimed to be arrested and needing bail money. The scammers instructed her to deposit cash into Coinstar cryptocurrency ATMs over multiple days, using escalating claims of additional charges and fees to extract more funds. Although her bank flagged suspicious withdrawals and a concerned bystander urged her to verify the story, she only discovered the fraud after directly contacting her grandson, and cryptocurrency's irreversible nature made fund recovery impossible.
kktv.com
· 2025-12-08
A 28-year-old California man was sentenced to 30 days in jail and ordered to pay $30,000 in restitution after nearly defrauding an 85-year-old man and 83-year-old woman in Colorado through a fake Microsoft Support Services pop-up scam. The suspect collected $30,000 from the couple in March 2024 and subsequently attempted to obtain an additional $70,000 by directing them to purchase gold, but was arrested in April 2024 and the gold was recovered. The case highlights how scammers use psychological manipulation and fear tactics to exploit elderly victims, with authorities noting the suspect may have victimized others in different areas
theeagleonline.com.ng
· 2025-12-08
Six suspects aged 22-27 were arrested by the Special Fraud Unit in Lagos, Nigeria for business email compromise, romance scams, benefit fraud, credit card fraud, and money laundering. Officers recovered a vehicle, high-end mobile phones worth millions of Naira, and various fetish materials from the suspects, with investigations revealing connections to additional associates involved in computer-related fraud. The suspects await court charges upon completion of the investigation.
indianexpress.com
· 2025-12-08
Indians lost Rs 120.30 crore (approximately $14.5 million USD) to "digital arrest" scams in the first quarter of 2024, according to government cybercrime data. In these scams, fraudsters—primarily operating from Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia—pose as law enforcement officers via video calls and demand money from victims by falsely claiming they are involved in crimes or have received illegal parcels. The scam represents one of four major cyber fraud types affecting Indians, with digital arrest complaints comprising part of 7.4 lakh total cybercrime complaints filed between January and April 2024.
swarajyamag.com
· 2025-12-08
Prime Minister Narendra Modi warned citizens about the rise of "digital arrest" scams in which fraudsters impersonate government officials (police, CBI, narcotics departments, RBI) via phone or video calls to deceive people into believing they are under investigation. Modi clarified that no legal "digital arrest" system exists and urged the public to stay calm, document interactions, and report such incidents to the national cyber helpline (1930) and police, while also calling on schools and educational institutions to conduct awareness campaigns.
timesofindia.indiatimes.com
· 2025-12-08
A 73-year-old man in Delhi's Dwarka lost Rs 16.64 lakh across three bank accounts after scammers initiated contact about a SIM upgrade to 5G, then conducted unauthorized transactions over three days. The article also documented similar fraud cases targeting senior citizens, including a "digital arrest" scam that defrauded a 72-year-old woman of Rs 83 lakh and sextortion schemes extracting tens of thousands of rupees through threats.
indianexpress.com
· 2025-12-08
A 73-year-old man from Pune was defrauded of Rs 45 lakh (approximately $54,000 USD) in a "digital arrest" scam in September, where cyber criminals posing as TRAI and Mumbai Crime Branch officers convinced him he was under investigation for drug trafficking and money laundering, forcing him to remain confined at home without contact with others for four days. The fraudsters used video calls with fake police credentials and Maharashtra police logos to build credibility, then instructed him to transfer his savings to fraudulent "RBI safe accounts," after which the scammers became unreachable. This case exemplifies organized cross-border cyber crimes where fraudsters use
kashmirobserver.net
· 2025-12-08
India's CERT-In cyber-security agency issued a public advisory detailing over a dozen online scams targeting citizens, with particular focus on the "digital arrest" scam where fraudsters impersonate government officials via WhatsApp or Skype, threatening victims with arrest to coerce them into transferring money under false pretenses of investigations or security deposits. Prime Minister Narendra Modi simultaneously warned the public about these scams in his radio address, recommending citizens verify agency identity directly, avoid panic-driven money transfers, and report incidents to the national cyber-security helpline (1930) or www.cybercrime.gov.in. The advisory also highlighted other prevalent scams including phishing,
futurism.com
· 2025-12-08
Scammers attempted to defraud a Florida title company by using an AI-generated deepfake video to impersonate a missing woman and fraudulently sell a vacant property. The scheme was caught before completion, but property appraiser Marty Kiar warns that AI-enabled title fraud will likely increase as criminals leverage automated tools to synthesize public property records and create sophisticated impersonations faster than ever before.
businessday.ng
· 2025-12-08
Internet scams are a global concern causing significant financial losses and erosion of trust in digital transactions. India recorded $7.93 million USD in cybercrime losses across 4,850 cases in 2023, while Brazil experienced 1.8 million banking trojan infections the same year; Pakistan reported 32,072 suspicious transactions, and South Africa ranks 7th globally for cyber criminality, with identity theft and phishing attacks being prevalent across all regions. Governments are implementing awareness campaigns and stronger cybersecurity measures, but rapid digital infrastructure growth continues to outpace law enforcement efforts to combat evolving scam tactics.
news18.com
· 2025-12-08
A 73-year-old Delhi resident lost Rs 16.64 lakh from his bank account just three days after receiving a call from an unknown number asking him to upgrade his SIM to 5G, despite taking no action, sharing no personal information, or clicking any links. The Dwarka Cyber Police registered a case and launched an investigation into the incident, which highlights a growing pattern of sophisticated digital scams targeting elderly people in Delhi, including cases involving digital arrest threats and extortion via obscene video calls. Police have urged citizens to avoid trusting calls or messages from unknown numbers.
amac.us
· 2025-12-08
This is a survey/awareness piece soliciting feedback from seniors about their experiences with scams and fraud prevention strategies. The article compiles reader responses sharing practical anti-scam tactics—such as not answering unknown numbers, scrutinizing sender email addresses, and avoiding unsolicited calls—along with anecdotes including one commenter's experience helping an elderly mother recover from computer hacking incidents after she clicked on malicious notifications.
punchng.com
· 2025-12-08
Two criminals, Bukar Galadima and Sulyman Ahmed, were convicted in Kano State for defrauding elder statesman Alhaji Aminu Dantata of N5 million and former Minister Alhaji A.T. Gwarzo of N1 million through impersonation and false pretenses. Galadima impersonated a former FCT minister claiming to need medical assistance, convincing Dantata to transfer funds to an account controlled by Galadima's accomplice. Both were sentenced to four years imprisonment and ordered to pay N5 million in compensation, with the recovered N6 million to be returned to the victims.
mainlinemedianews.com
· 2025-12-08
Pennsylvania authorities charged nine individuals, including three alleged leaders Davon Whitfield, Naima Scott, and Zonay Griffin, with participating in an organized retail theft scheme targeting TJ Maxx, HomeGoods, and Marshalls stores since 2022. The operation involved stealing merchandise, altering receipts, and exploiting return policies across more than 1,000 store locations in nine states, generating over $850,000 in fraudulent payouts, with the three leaders alone responsible for approximately $700,000 across roughly 1,500 transactions.
justice.gov
· 2025-12-08
Jennifer LaBonte, 45, pleaded guilty to wire fraud for embezzling approximately $191,000 from automobile dealerships in Burlington, Vermont between 2013 and January 2024. As office manager with check-signing authority, LaBonte stole customer cash receipts and issued checks to herself for personal expenses while falsifying accounting records to conceal the theft. LaBonte has repaid the dealerships in full and faces sentencing on March 4, 2025, with potential penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment and fines up to $250,000.
senatenj.com
· 2025-12-08
The New Jersey Senate unanimously passed legislation (S-1887) creating a new criminal offense of "financial exploitation of the elderly" to protect seniors aged 60 and older from fraud, false promises, extortion, and intimidation by individuals in positions of trust, such as caregivers or fiduciaries. The law establishes graduated penalties ranging from fourth-degree crimes (under $200, up to 18 months imprisonment) to second-degree crimes (over $75,000, 5-10 years imprisonment), with the companion Assembly bill (A-4593) awaiting committee consideration.
legalreader.com
· 2025-12-08
Two correctional officers at an Indiana prison, Martins Tochukwu Chidiobi and Lawrence Onyesonwu, were sentenced to three years in federal prison for stealing the identities of at least five inmates and using them to open fraudulent bank accounts between 2015 and 2019. The defendants deposited at least $331,282 in fraud proceeds—largely from romance scams and other schemes—into these accounts, then withdrew most of the money as cash or transferred it to Nigerian bank accounts. Both men pleaded guilty to aggravated identity theft and making false statements to financial institutions.
bizzbuzz.news
· 2025-12-08
India's Union Home Ministry revealed that approximately 46% of digital arrest scams, trading fraud, romance scams, and investment fraud cases originate from Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia, with victims losing a total of Rs 1,776 crore. The scams include trading scams (Rs 1,420 crores), investment frauds (Rs 222.58 crores), digital arrests (Rs 120.3 crores), and romance scams (Rs 13.23 crores), with complaint numbers rising from 4.52 lakh in 2021 to 7.4 lakh complaints in the first four months of 2024.
indianexpress.com
· 2025-12-08
Indian victims lost Rs 1,420.48 crore in trading scams during the first quarter of 2024, where fraudsters used fake social media ads featuring well-known stock market experts to lure victims into unregistered trading apps and fake investment schemes. Victims deposited money believing they were buying shares, but were shown fake profits and trapped in endless deposit cycles by criminals demanding additional "taxes" before allowing withdrawals. Trading scams are one of four major online fraud schemes targeting Indians, alongside digital arrest, investment, and romance/dating scams.
hindustantimes.com
· 2025-12-08
Indians lost ₹120.3 crore in digital arrest frauds during the first quarter of 2024, with 46% of digital fraud cases—including digital arrests, trading scams, investment scams, and romance scams—originating from Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia, affecting victims who lost a cumulative ₹1,776 crore. Digital arrest scams involve fraudsters impersonating law enforcement via video call, claiming victims are involved in crimes or have received illegal parcels, and demanding money to close fabricated cases. Complaint numbers have increased significantly from 4.52 lakh in 2021 to 7.4 lakh in the
timesherald.com
· 2025-12-08
This article is not about elder fraud, scams, or elder abuse. It covers political news regarding Steve Bannon's release from federal prison after serving a sentence for contempt of Congress related to the January 6 Capitol investigation. While it mentions criminal charges related to border wall fundraising, this is a political/criminal justice story, not an elder fraud matter relevant to the Elderus database.
patch.com
· 2025-12-08
New Jersey legislation (S-1887) sponsored by Sen. Carmen Amato and co-sponsors would create a new criminal offense called "financial exploitation of the elderly" with enhanced penalties for those who defraud seniors aged 60 and older. The bill, which unanimously passed the New Jersey Senate, establishes tiered punishments ranging from up to 18 months imprisonment and $10,000 fines for amounts under $200, to five to 10 years imprisonment and $150,000 fines for amounts exceeding $75,000, and applies to persons in positions of trust such as caregivers or fiduciaries.
kivitv.com
· 2025-12-08
An Albertsons manager in Nampa, Idaho prevented a customer from losing nearly $3,000 to a phone scam by recognizing that the customer was depositing cash into a Coinstar machine after claiming a "sheriff" told him he had an arrest warrant. The scam is a common impersonation scheme where fraudsters pose as government officials or law enforcement demanding immediate payment via cryptocurrency ATMs, gift cards, or wire transfers—methods legitimate authorities never request. Albertsons staff are trained to recognize such red flags and intervene when customers attempt suspicious transactions.
mk.co.kr
· 2025-12-08
A multinational fraud ring operating from Cambodia was dismantled when 23 men in their 40s or older were arrested for stealing 6.5 billion won (approximately $5 million USD) from 61 victims using a hybrid scam combining romance fraud and fake investment schemes. The operation, which ran from August 2023 to June 2024, used dating apps to lure male victims (predominantly in their 40s+), impersonated overseas Korean women to build trust, and then directed victims to fraudulent stock trading sites where they lost between millions to 370 million won each. The gang operated from a Cambodian casino building converted into a call center, using encrypted communications