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thecut.com
· 2025-12-08
Two women in Spain were defrauded of $362,000 by scammers posing as Brad Pitt through a fan site and WhatsApp, with the criminals profiling victims on social media to target vulnerable individuals experiencing depression and social isolation. Five people were arrested and ten investigated in Operation Bralina, with authorities recovering $95,000 of the stolen funds. The article warns that unsolicited contact from celebrities via text, DM, or messaging apps is always a scam and advises checking on vulnerable acquaintances who may be targeted by such schemes.
fox8live.com
· 2025-12-08
A Louisiana state judge ordered the seizure of a fraudulent website (geauxpass.info) operating from a Russian server that was phishing for credit card information through scam text messages. The texts falsely claimed recipients owed $3.75 in unpaid toll fees and directed them to the fake site, threatening a $30 fine for non-payment. Law enforcement including Kenner Police, the Department of Homeland Security, and the National Intellectual Property Rights Center successfully identified and shut down the operation, which mimicked the legitimate GeauxPass toll payment website.
jdsupra.com
· 2025-12-08
Pig butchering crypto scams involve fraudsters building trust with victims through fake identities and relationships on social media platforms like WhatsApp, LinkedIn, and Instagram before directing them to fraudulent cryptocurrency trading platforms and stealing their money. The SEC filed its first enforcement actions against these scams in September 2024, charging eight defendants in connection with fake platforms NanoBit and CoinW6, while the CFTC and other federal agencies have partnered to distribute educational materials warning consumers that these scams cost Americans billions annually. Victims are advised to ignore unsolicited messages from strangers and report suspicious contacts to prevent becoming targets of this rapidly growing fraud scheme.
10news.com
· 2025-12-08
Scammers used caller ID spoofing to impersonate Christy Taylor's bank and convinced her to transfer nearly $10,000 onto a prepaid debit card by claiming fraudulent activity on her account; the funds were quickly depleted and the bank could not reverse the transfer since Taylor had withdrawn the money herself. Security experts advise never acting on unexpected bank calls or texts, and instead to independently verify alerts by calling your bank directly using the number on your debit card. These sophisticated scams are increasingly common and equally convincing as legitimate communications.
irishnews.com
· 2025-12-08
Veteran broadcaster Moira Stuart, 75, was nearly scammed in a phone call where a fraudster claimed money had been stolen from her account and instructed her to transfer funds, though a bank cashier intervened before any loss occurred. Research shows people aged 55-64 face the highest number of scams, with Age UK finding that 41% of people over 50 were scammed in the last five years, losing an average of £2,022, and experiencing significant psychological and social impacts beyond financial loss. Digital skills experts recommend older people verify sender details, confirm whether communications are expected, and be cautious of suspicious pop-ups to protect themselves from increasingly sophisticated scammers.
sbs.com.au
· 2025-12-08
This is an educational lesson for intermediate English learners about online scams and phishing, not a news report of fraud. The lesson teaches vocabulary and phrases related to scams (such as phishing emails and suspicious messages), demonstrates the passive voice construction in discussing being victimized, and provides a real-world example of someone nearly falling for a fake Australian Taxation Office phishing message before recognizing warning signs.
verywellmind.com
· 2025-12-08
This educational guide examines why scam victims face blame and shame, explaining that psychological biases—including the "just world" belief, hindsight bias, and defensive attribution—cause people to wrongly hold victims responsible for being scammed. The article emphasizes that victim blaming is harmful and counterproductive, noting that scams are increasingly common (the FTC reported $76 million lost to government impersonation scams in 2023, up 90% from 2022) and that anyone can fall victim regardless of intelligence or caution.
massapequapost.com
· 2025-12-08
The Town of Oyster Bay partnered with the Nassau County District Attorney's office to combat an escalating wave of scams targeting seniors, with over $230 million stolen from New Yorkers in 2024 alone. Scammers exploit seniors through telephone and email schemes impersonating government agents, bank officials, or family members to gain access to retirement accounts and savings, while also using methods ranging from mailbox theft to sophisticated malware attacks. The partnership is hosting educational seminars to inform seniors and their families about recognizing and reporting these threats, which have grown increasingly sophisticated, including the use of AI voice-mimicking technology.
futurity.org
· 2025-12-08
A University of Florida study found that older adults with greater bodily awareness—specifically those who could accurately detect their own heartbeat—were 15-20% better at spotting phishing emails and detecting lies in videos. The research suggests that training older adults to tune into their internal physical signals could help reduce scams that cost seniors over $28 billion annually, though researchers note further investigation is needed to develop such training programs.
sciencedaily.com
· 2025-12-08
A University of Florida study found that older adults who were more attuned to their body's signals, such as heartbeat awareness, were 15-20% better at detecting lies and phishing scams. Researchers tested over 100 participants across two age groups by measuring their ability to count their heartbeat and then assessing their performance in identifying fake emails and deceptive videos, suggesting that training people to recognize these internal bodily cues could help combat the $28 billion in annual financial losses older adults experience from scams.
govinfosecurity.com
· 2025-12-08
At least six U.S. states (Pennsylvania, Florida, California, Connecticut, Maine, and Delaware) are enacting legislation to give banks new tools to identify and block suspicious transactions targeting seniors, as cyber fraud against older adults rises and the federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau remains inactive. In 2023, impersonation scams alone caused $1.3 billion in losses with nearly half of victims over 60, and seniors filed over 101,000 complaints totaling $3.4 billion in losses. The state bills vary in their approach and liability provisions for financial institutions, though all aim to empower banks to halt or delay transactions suspected of elder financial exploitation.
bankinfosecurity.com
· 2025-12-08
At least six U.S. states—Pennsylvania, Florida, California, Connecticut, Maine, and Delaware—are enacting legislation to empower banks to identify and block suspicious transactions targeting seniors, as cyber fraud against older adults rises with seniors losing $3.4 billion in 2023 alone, largely through impersonation scams. These state-level efforts aim to fill federal protection gaps, though they create varying liability standards for financial institutions and may complicate compliance across different jurisdictions. Florida has already signed nine bills into law effective January 2024, while Pennsylvania's House Bill 2064 and similar measures in other states would allow banks to delay or refuse fraudulent transactions and face reimbursement liability
abc11.com
· 2025-12-08
Property theft scams have increased 500% in recent years, with scammers impersonating homeowners to sell properties they don't own by filing false deeds with county registers of deeds offices. Notable cases include a North Carolina woman who filed a fraudulent warranty deed on a $4 million Raleigh home and another incident where a woman's three-acre property was listed for sale without authorization; authorities recommend homeowners sign up for fraud alerts with their county register of deeds and emphasize the importance of thorough due diligence by buyers, real estate agents, and title companies.
businessinsider.com
· 2025-12-08
Laura Kankaala, head of threat intelligence at Finnish cybersecurity firm F-Secure, explains how online scams and ransomware attacks have evolved dramatically during her nearly 10-year career—from rare incidents to daily occurrences. Hackers increasingly use sophisticated tactics including fake profiles, phishing sites, and malware to steal data and money from victims, exploiting the expanded digital exposure created by smartphones, remote work, and social media. Cybercriminals monetize stolen data through ransomware attacks, account compromises, and data sales, with new scams emerging constantly as technology becomes more integrated into daily life.
wcvb.com
· 2025-12-08
A Massachusetts senior was defrauded of $120,000 after receiving a fake Microsoft notification directing her to call a number where scammers impersonated FDIC and FBI officials, convincing her to withdraw cash and wrap it in foil for "safekeeping." Two Brooklyn men, Shaoquin Liu and Shiwang Ning, were arrested after attempting to pick up the money and were charged with larceny and conspiracy. The scammers had gained computer access to create fraudulent correspondence from the victim's bank, SSA, and FDIC to support the scheme.
cincinnati.com
· 2025-12-08
The "brushing" scam has reached Ohio, involving unsolicited packages delivered to residents that contain inexpensive items like face masks or speakers and feature QR codes that, when scanned, expose personal and financial information to scammers. Scammers use this technique either to steal data or to create fake positive reviews for third-party sellers, and authorities warn residents never to scan QR codes on unexpected packages and instead report suspicious deliveries to Amazon or local law enforcement. Protection measures include avoiding randomly found QR codes, being wary of sites requesting passwords after scanning, and confirming the legitimacy of QR codes in emails or texts by calling the sender directly.
abccolumbia.com
· 2025-12-08
Two Lexington men, Kenneth Brown and Nicholas Shepard, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud and mail fraud for their roles in business email compromise and romance scams. They received victim checks through the mail at their precious metals business, deposited them into their business account, and converted the funds into cryptocurrency. Both men face up to 20 years in federal prison, fines up to $250,000, restitution, and three years of supervised release.
justice.gov
· 2025-12-08
Kenneth J. Brown and Nicholas R. Shepard, both 45 of Lexington, South Carolina, pleaded guilty to conspiring to commit wire and mail fraud by operating a scheme involving business email compromise and romance scams. The defendants received victim checks through the mail at their precious metals business, deposited them into their business account, and converted the funds into cryptocurrency. Both men face up to 20 years in prison, $250,000 in fines, restitution, and three years of supervised release pending sentencing.
postandcourier.com
· 2025-12-08
Two Lexington men pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire and mail fraud after scamming at least five victims across five states out of more than $500,000 through email and romance scams between December 2021 and late 2022. Kenneth J. Brown Jr. and Nicholas R. Shepard, who owned Golden Eagle Precious Metals Exchange, converted stolen funds into cryptocurrency and face up to 20 years in federal prison and $250,000 in fines. The scams targeted individuals from Colorado to Florida, with victims losing thousands of dollars each in schemes involving false claims about money transfers and fraudulent romance solicitations.
postandcourier.com
· 2025-12-08
Two Lexington men, Kenneth J. Brown Jr. and Nicholas R. Shepard, pleaded guilty in September 2024 to wire and mail fraud after scamming at least five victims across five states out of over $500,000 through email and romance scams between December 2021 and 2022. The pair operated Golden Eagle Precious Metals Exchange and converted stolen funds into cryptocurrency, facing potential sentences of up to 20 years in federal prison and $250,000 fines.
businesstoday.in
· 2025-12-08
India's digital transformation has increased online scam targeting, with cybercriminals particularly exploiting elderly pensioners through impersonation schemes. The Central Pension Accounting Office (CPAO) warned that fraudsters are impersonating government officials and contacting pensioners via WhatsApp, email, and SMS, falsely claiming pension payments will be stopped unless they complete forms and share personal information like PPO numbers and bank details. Authorities advise pensioners to verify communications directly with relevant agencies, resist artificial urgency tactics, and report suspicious activity to prevent financial fraud.
timesofsandiego.com
· 2025-12-08
Bitcoin ATMs are increasingly exploited by fraudsters to steal money from victims, particularly seniors in San Diego County, where victims lost over $5 million in 2023. Scammers convince victims through tech support scams and other fraud schemes to withdraw cash and convert it to cryptocurrency at these machines, then transfer the funds to encrypted addresses; the stolen money can be moved globally within minutes, making recovery nearly impossible. Law enforcement and senators are calling for stronger safeguards at Bitcoin ATM operators to prevent victims from depositing funds in the first place, as the window for intervention is extremely narrow.
verywellmind.com
· 2025-12-08
This educational guide explains romance scams, a type of fraud where criminals build fake romantic relationships to extract money from victims. The article outlines common tactics (including catfishing), warning signs, and vulnerable populations targeted by scammers, while noting that the FTC reported $304 million in losses from romance scams in 2020—a 50% increase from 2019. The guide provides advice on protecting oneself and recovering from romance fraud, emphasizing that victims should not be blamed for falling for such schemes.
wkyc.com
· 2025-12-08
**Summary:**
A phishing scam impersonated Spectrum, using a voicemail claiming to remove a 40% discount unless customers called back immediately using the caller ID number provided. Spectrum confirmed this is fraudulent and advised customers to call their service provider using the number on their official bill rather than numbers provided by unsolicited callers before sharing any personal information.
marketplace.org
· 2025-12-08
This podcast episode features threat researcher Selena Larson discussing common online scams targeting teenagers, including sextortion/blackmail, job and scholarship scams, malware-laden game advertisements, shopping imposter scams, phishing attacks, and payment app fraud. Larson explains that scammers use social engineering techniques to manipulate teens emotionally—posing as authority figures, attractive individuals, or legitimate businesses—to trick them into sending money, compromising photos, or sensitive information. Key red flags include unsolicited offers that seem too good to be true, requests for payment upfront, and pressure to act quickly.
eff.org
· 2025-12-08
This article addresses a widespread "sextortion" phishing scam in which recipients receive threatening emails claiming hackers have compromised their computers and possess embarrassing photos or browsing history, demanding payment in bitcoin to prevent the information from being shared with contacts. The scammers use publicly available personal information (names, addresses, house photos from Google Street View) obtained from data breaches to create a false appearance of authenticity, but they have not actually hacked the recipients. The article advises recipients not to pay the ransom and recommends changing passwords, freezing credit, and monitoring for identity theft to protect against future scams using leaked personal data.
news.harvard.edu
· 2025-12-08
Online scams cost American consumers $12.5 billion last year, a 22 percent increase, with cybercriminals using sophisticated psychological tactics that can affect anyone regardless of age, intelligence, or education. According to cybersecurity expert Bruce Schneier, scammers' methods are fundamentally unchanged from historical cons, but technology has dramatically increased the scale and speed of attacks through fake social media ads, phishing emails, and AI-generated content. Cryptocurrency has made scams more profitable and harder to prevent because transactions cannot be reversed or monitored by traditional banking safeguards.
communityforums.rogers.com
· 2025-12-08
I cannot provide a meaningful summary of this content. The text provided appears to be generic website navigation and support page boilerplate rather than an article or transcript about scams, fraud, or elder abuse.
To create a proper summary for the Elderus database, please provide the actual article content or transcript dealing with fraud, scams, or elder abuse incidents.
wbay.com
· 2025-12-08
Job scammers are posting fake positions on platforms like Indeed and LinkedIn that appear legitimate, offering attractive salaries and remote work to lure victims into providing personal information and money. A Green Bay man fell victim to a fake job posting impersonating Ohio nonprofit Battelle, receiving a fraudulent employment contract and a $4,500 check request before verifying the scam directly with the company. The Wisconsin Better Business Bureau reports that job scams cost consumers over $800 million in 2023, with victims primarily ages 18-44, and advises job seekers to verify postings directly on company websites, use company email addresses, and never share personal information with unknown contacts.
thehackernews.com
· 2025-12-08
Cybersecurity researchers discovered a malicious Android app masquerading as the legitimate WalletConnect protocol on Google Play Store that stole approximately $70,000 in cryptocurrency from over 150 victims across five months through a cryptocurrency drainer tool. The fake app, which achieved over 10,000 downloads by using fake reviews and high search rankings, redirected users to fraudulent websites that tricked them into signing transactions granting attackers permission to drain their wallets. This marks the first cryptocurrency drainer exclusively targeting mobile users, highlighting the sophisticated tactics criminals employ in the decentralized finance space.
thetimes.com
· 2025-12-08
Broadcaster Moira Stuart nearly fell victim to an authorized push payment (APP) fraud scam when someone impersonating her bank convinced her to transfer money to a "safe" account, but bank staff intervened and stopped the transaction. APP fraud incidents exceeded 230,000 cases in the most recent year, resulting in £460 million in losses, with fraudsters increasingly using artificial intelligence and evolving tactics including purchase scams, investment schemes, romance scams, and impersonation fraud targeting energy suppliers and tax authorities. Banks are struggling to refund victims, and regulators have capped APP scam refunds at £85,000 starting October 7.
finance.yahoo.com
· 2025-12-08
This educational article warns that cryptocurrency and investment scammers are increasingly sophisticated, with recent research showing $75.3 billion moved into suspicious exchange accounts including $15.2 billion from U.S. investors. Key warning signs include unsolicited contact via phone/email/social media, promises of unrealistic returns with little risk, pressure to act quickly, and overly complicated strategies that only the scammer can explain. The article advises verifying investment professionals' credentials through FINRA BrokerCheck or SEC databases and being skeptical of any opportunity that sounds too good to be true.
cardanofeed.com
· 2025-12-08
A fraudulent wallet app impersonating WalletConnect was available on Google Play Store for four months, stealing over $70,000 in cryptocurrency through phishing scams that duped approximately 150 of its 10,000 users into approving unauthorized transactions. The scam highlights ongoing threats in the cryptocurrency space, though overall crypto fraud losses declined 40% in Q3 2024 compared to the prior year.
shorenewsnetwork.com
· 2025-12-08
A West Orange, NJ resident lost nearly $400,000 to a "Norton Scam" that began with a fraudulent email claiming they owed money to Norton Antivirus. The scammers gained remote access to the victim's computer, manipulated the screen to change a $300 payment to $300,000, then directed them to call a fake bank number where additional funds were extracted through wire transfers and gold coin purchases. Detective Ryan Funk identified 33-year-old Jaynesh Patel as a suspect in the investigation.
siliconeer.com
· 2025-12-08
Imposter scams—where criminals impersonate trusted businesses or government agencies—are the most common type of fraud reported to the FTC, with 360,000 cases in the first half of 2024 alone resulting in $1.3 billion in losses (median $800 per victim). Losses from government and business impersonation scams have surged dramatically, from $370 million combined in 2020 to over $1.3 billion by 2023, with scammers using increasingly sophisticated tactics including fake urgency, unusual payment methods like Bitcoin ATMs, and threats of arrest or deportation. The FTC's new Impersonation Rule
technologyforyou.org
· 2025-12-08
Malwarebytes research found that over 66% of survey respondents were targeted by romance scams, with 10% of victims losing more than $10,000 and 3% losing $100,000 or more, while 94% were unable to recover their losses. The scams predominantly target individuals over 55 (74%) and males (56%), though younger demographics are also affected, with 26% of victims engaging with scammers for extended periods—some relationships lasting a year or longer. Key protective measures include verifying identities, keeping personal information private, consulting trusted third parties before financial transactions, and reporting suspicious activity to authorities.
indeonline.com
· 2025-12-08
Scammers are using fake "card declined" messages on fraudulent websites and in phishing emails to trick consumers into entering payment information and personal details, then charging their accounts without authorization. The BBB and AAA have received multiple reports of consumers being charged unexpectedly despite receiving error messages suggesting their transactions failed. To protect yourself, verify website URLs and security features, research businesses before purchasing, avoid unsolicited offers that seem too good to be true, use credit cards for added fraud protection, and monitor your accounts for unauthorized charges.
newstopicnews.com
· 2025-12-08
Senior citizens are frequently targeted by scammers using untraceable payment methods like prepaid cards and wire transfers, with law enforcement noting these scams are largely preventable through awareness. Documented cases in Sanford included a 77-year-old man defrauded of $3,000 in iTunes cards by someone impersonating his granddaughter claiming to need bail money, and various lottery and inheritance scams sent to residents. Law enforcement agencies advise that any unsolicited request to pay money to receive money is a scam, recommend never sharing personal information over the phone, and note that legitimate government agencies would never demand payment via gift cards or money orders.
fox61.com
· 2025-12-08
A 31-year-old New York man was arrested in Branford, Connecticut after operating as a courier in a text message scam scheme that initiates contact with unsuspecting victims through unsolicited "Hello" messages to build fake relationships and extract money. The suspect, Wenije He, was apprehended while attempting to collect a large cash sum believed destined for criminal enterprise and faces larceny and phone fraud charges with a $200,000 bond. Police warn residents to ignore unsolicited texts from unknown numbers, never send money or personal information to unknown contacts, and report suspicious activity to local authorities.
the-sun.com
· 2025-12-08
O2, the UK's largest phone network, has issued a scam alert warning customers about fraudulent activity targeting both iPhone and Android users, particularly during the busy pre-Christmas tech launch season. The scams involve criminals posing as O2 representatives to steal personal data, passwords, and bank details by offering too-good-to-be-true deals like steep discounts or free devices, then using the stolen information to fraudulently order phones in victims' names. O2 advises customers to never share sensitive information over phone or text, avoid clicking suspicious links, and report unexpected package deliveries or account changes directly to O2 rather than engaging with the scammers.
ktar.com
· 2025-12-08
A Komando staff member describes four active email scams currently circulating: a $40,000 fake invoice scheme that impersonates business contacts and uses social engineering to trick finance staff into payment; fake subscription receipt emails designed to extract credit card information or phone calls; sextortion scams threatening to share fabricated embarrassing footage unless victims pay Bitcoin; and direct deposit phishing emails attempting to steal banking information and business data. The article advises recipients to verify requests through established channels, be suspicious when normal approval procedures are bypassed, and recognize that scammers often lack the information they claim to possess.
boston.com
· 2025-12-08
Scammers are sending emails claiming to have hacked victims' computers and cameras, threatening to release "compromising photos" and demanding Bitcoin payments as ransom. The emails include photos of victims' homes or streets obtained from public sources to add credibility to the threats. According to Wakefield police, no victims have experienced further problems after ignoring these extortion emails.
bankingjournal.aba.com
· 2025-12-08
This is an opinion piece by the American Bankers Association chair discussing cybersecurity strategy in the banking industry, not a summary of a specific scam or fraud incident. The article emphasizes that generative AI is increasing cybersecurity complexity for banks and advocates for public-private partnerships to combat AI-related fraud and phishing threats. Key initiatives mentioned include a Treasury Department partnership to address AI fraud and the #BanksNeverAskThat customer awareness campaign launching in October to educate people about phishing scams.
forbes.com
· 2025-12-08
The U.S. Senate's Special Committee On Aging held a hearing on elder financial fraud, featuring testimony from AARP's Kathy Stokes revealing that organized transnational crime rings operate like corporations, using emotional manipulation to bypass victims' logical thinking, and that identity fraud alone cost Americans $43 billion in 2023. Scammers are increasingly using AI to create convincing fake communications, emails, and deepfakes, making tech support scams and bank impostor scams harder to detect, though awareness of common tactics and red flags can help protect vulnerable adults.
seehafernews.com
· 2025-12-08
The Manitowoc County Public Safety Committee successfully conducted a four-session educational series on common scams and frauds targeting seniors, drawing nearly 70 attendees who received preventative strategies and insights. The program, organized through the DATCP with support from local law enforcement agencies, was praised for its timeliness given rising fraud incidents in the community. Organizations interested in hosting similar fraud prevention educational sessions are encouraged to contact the Public Safety Committee Chairman.
parisstaronline.com
· 2025-12-08
Three Sarnia seniors lost over $1 million in separate online scams, including a 67-year-old woman defrauded of $350,000 by a man posing as a physician who claimed to need money to evacuate a war zone, a 63-year-old man scammed of $52,500 through a romance and extortion scheme involving fake intimate photos, and a 70-year-old man who lost $710,000 to both a lottery prize scam and a romance fraud by the same perpetrator. Police emphasized that such large losses are common among vulnerable seniors and warned residents to avoid risky online behavior and educate elderly relatives about these schemes.
premier.sa.gov.au
· 2025-12-08
South Australia reported 13,183 scams totaling over $15 million in 2023, with romance, investment, classified, and selling scams being most prevalent. A fraudulent Seniors Card website (www.seniorscardportal.au) was also identified, charging $29 for a service that should be free. Authorities urged residents to watch for red flags including pressure to act quickly, requests for unusual payment methods, and suspicious links or attachments.
chicagotribune.com
· 2025-12-08
Long Leaf Trading Group, a Chicago-based boiler-room operation, cold-called victims to pitch a fraudulent commodity-trading scheme between 2020 and its prosecution, resulting in customer losses while company traders collected $1.2 million in commissions. The article uses this case to illustrate how consumer fraud has evolved dramatically, with modern scammers now employing AI voice cloning, personal data harvesting, and impersonation tactics that make scams increasingly difficult to detect, contributing to record losses of $10 billion in U.S. consumer fraud in the previous year.
aol.com
· 2025-12-08
This editorial contrasts traditional scams like Long Leaf Trading Group's $1.2 million commodity fraud scheme with modern consumer fraud that leverages artificial intelligence, voice cloning, and personal data harvesting to create highly convincing imposter scams. Consumer fraud reached a record $10 billion in losses last year according to the FTC, with imposter scams representing the fastest-growing category as criminals exploit social isolation, political divisiveness, and technological sophistication to target vulnerable Americans. Law enforcement efforts have increased but remain outpaced by evolving fraud tactics, though a new generation of tech-savvy anti-scammers on platforms like YouTube are gaining traction in exposing these criminals.
wired.com
· 2025-12-08
Over 200,000 people in Southeast Asia have been forced into operating online "pig butchering" scams by Chinese organized crime groups, generating billions in stolen funds through a scheme that builds false relationships with victims before directing them to fraudulent investment platforms. The FBI reported nearly $4 billion in losses from these scams in 2023 alone, with total global losses estimated at $75 billion or more, and similar operations have now expanded to the Middle East, Eastern Europe, Latin America, and West Africa. Despite crackdowns by Beijing and international law enforcement efforts, experts warn that the scam continues to proliferate globally as criminal groups replicate the model in regions with weak governance and enforcement.