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California's elder fraud complaints fell 2 percent from 2022 to 2023 (from 145 to 142 complaints per 100,000 adults aged 60+), yet the state remains in the top 10 nationally for elder fraud complaint rates. The FBI reported that nationwide, elder fraud complaints increased 14 percent in 2023 with associated losses rising 11 percent, though complaint rates likely underrepresent actual fraud incidents.

A California man lost over $300,000 in a cryptocurrency "pig butchering" scam that began in 2022 when a woman posing as a Taiwanese trader named Anna convinced him to invest in a fraudulent platform called BankCEX, using fake trading statements to build trust before demanding an additional $115,000 in taxes and fees. The victim's stolen funds—consisting of USD Coin, Tether, and Ethereum—were traced to major exchanges including Binance, Crypto.com, and OKX, and he has filed suit against these platforms. The case highlights the need for better cryptocurrency investor education and law enforcement expertise as crypto scams continue to prolif

California's reported elder fraud complaints decreased slightly by 2 percent from 2022 to 2023 (from 145 to 142 complaints per 100,000 adults aged 60+), but the state remains among the top 10 most affected states in the nation. The FBI data shows significant variation across states, with Arizona leading at 289 complaints per 100,000 elders compared to Mississippi's lowest rate of 64, while nine states experienced increases of 19-36 percent in elder fraud complaints during the same period.

California ranks among the top 10 U.S. states for elder fraud reports per capita, with 142 reports per 100,000 adults aged 60 and older in 2023, a slight 2% decrease from 2022's rate of 145 reports per 100,000 seniors. Arizona leads the nation with 289 reports per 100,000 elderly residents, followed by Nevada (264) and Colorado (242), according to an analysis by All About Cookies based on FBI data.

A California financial advisor, Paul Horton Smith, was convicted in January for operating a $24 million Ponzi scheme called "Northstar" from 2000 to 2020, defrauding hundreds of elderly victims who believed they were investing in annuities or real estate. The case exemplifies a broader trend of rising elder fraud nationally, with FBI data showing a 14% increase in reported elder fraud cases in 2023 and losses exceeding $3 billion annually, exploited through scams ranging from fake prizes and romance schemes to AI-generated voice impersonations. Financial experts recommend victims verify advisor credentials through free tools like BrokerCheck and the IAPD

A car buying scam ring operating across California and involving at least three suspects—Michael Tanase, Constantin Mustata, and Florin Tanase—sabotaged vehicles listed for sale by pouring oil into radiators to simulate engine failure, then made lowball offers to purchase the damaged cars at a fraction of their value. Michael Tanase was arrested in Oklahoma in July 2024 on an outstanding felony warrant for vandalism and theft by false pretense filed by the Placer County District Attorney's Office, while his two co-suspects remain at large; the scam had been reported to multiple law enforcement agencies across California beginning in early 2024.

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A 62-year-old retired pilot from Manitoba lost his life savings of over $185,000 to a romance scam involving a woman who posed as a California plastic surgeon on Instagram and convinced him to invest in a fake artificial intelligence scheme. After being confronted by a friend about the scam, Kiss was unable to contact the scammer again and was forced to return to full-time work to rebuild his finances. According to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre, romance scams victimized 48 Manitobans of over $1.6 million in 2023, with law enforcement noting that these schemes commonly involve building emotional connections, planning meetings that are cancelled with excuses, and pressure

At least 150 insurance fraud cases involving out-of-state addiction treatment centers are under FBI investigation in North Dakota, with an estimated $8 million in insurance losses occurring in the past year—a significant increase from $1.5 million five years ago. "Body brokers" lure vulnerable individuals, often from tribal communities, with offers of free flights to California treatment facilities, then use fraudulent insurance billing to generate profits while providing inadequate or dangerous care, resulting in overdose deaths including Benjamin Barragan and Kalisha Thomas. Red flags include unsolicited free flights and rapid processing by out-of-state insurance representatives, and authorities warn that while some facilities appear legitimate with proper licensing,

Diane Field, 74, filed a financial elder abuse and fraud lawsuit against reality TV star Vicki Gunvalson and business partner Ali Hashemian, alleging they used deceptive sales tactics to convince her to purchase life insurance and make investments that cost her hundreds of thousands more than expected and underperformed. Field, who had a $6 million estate to manage following her husband's injury, claimed Gunvalson and Hashemian promised safe, conservative investments and tax benefits but instead tied up her money in annuities and policies she felt were unsuitable for her age and financial situation. The lawsuit, filed in May at Orange County Superior Court, seeks unspecified damages for financial elder abuse.

The FBI arrested 24-year-old Indian national Shreyas Baldevbhai Chaudhary in Georgia for his role in a $4.8 million nationwide elder fraud scheme targeting at least six victims across multiple states using fake tech support scams. Chaudhary allegedly defrauded a 77-year-old Salem man of approximately $61,000 by convincing him his computer was hacked and pressuring him to send cash to couriers posing as Microsoft or financial institution representatives. The investigation, which also identified co-conspirator Trusha Chaudhary and is ongoing with additional arrests expected, revealed a sophisticated operation that victimized elderly Americans in Ohio, California

This is an educational event hosted by Osher at SDSU featuring Assistant U.S. Attorney Oleksandra Johnson, who specializes in elder fraud prosecution. The presentation covers methods criminals use to perpetrate elder financial abuse (mail, phone, computer, in-person, and media), current trending scams in Southern California including grandparent scams, romance scams, and investment scams, and warning signs of financial abuse with prevention strategies.

California Governor Newsom vetoed Senate Bill 278, which would have required banks to establish emergency contact programs for elderly accountholders and delay transactions over $5,000 for three days if fraud was suspected. The bill was introduced by State Senator Bill Dodd in response to Alice Lin, a Southern California widow who lost $200,000 in a cryptocurrency scam after her bank failed to stop seven wire transfers despite red flags. The banking industry initially opposed the measure over liability concerns but removed its opposition after amendments were made, though the bill's enforceability against federally chartered banks remained uncertain due to federal law preemption.

At least six U.S. states (Pennsylvania, Florida, California, Connecticut, Maine, and Delaware) are enacting legislation to give banks new tools to identify and block suspicious transactions targeting seniors, as cyber fraud against older adults rises and the federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau remains inactive. In 2023, impersonation scams alone caused $1.3 billion in losses with nearly half of victims over 60, and seniors filed over 101,000 complaints totaling $3.4 billion in losses. The state bills vary in their approach and liability provisions for financial institutions, though all aim to empower banks to halt or delay transactions suspected of elder financial exploitation.

At least six U.S. states—Pennsylvania, Florida, California, Connecticut, Maine, and Delaware—are enacting legislation to empower banks to identify and block suspicious transactions targeting seniors, as cyber fraud against older adults rises with seniors losing $3.4 billion in 2023 alone, largely through impersonation scams. These state-level efforts aim to fill federal protection gaps, though they create varying liability standards for financial institutions and may complicate compliance across different jurisdictions. Florida has already signed nine bills into law effective January 2024, while Pennsylvania's House Bill 2064 and similar measures in other states would allow banks to delay or refuse fraudulent transactions and face reimbursement liability

**Pig-Butchering Scam - Alice Lin Case** An 80-year-old California business owner lost $720,000 to a "pig-butchering" scam in August 2022, where a stranger built trust with her on WeChat before convincing her to invest in cryptocurrency through seven wire transfers over three weeks. Lin realized the fraud when the scammer pressured her sister for additional funds, leading to suicidal ideation for several months afterward. She is now suing JP Morgan Chase for failing to flag the atypical transactions and notify her daughter (listed as a trusted contact), and her case is proceeding to trial after surviving the bank

An 80-year-old California widow lost her entire $720,000 life savings to an online scammer on WeChat who used "pig butchering" tactics to build trust and convince her to invest in cryptocurrency between August and September 2022. After JPMorgan Chase Bank failed to flag the suspicious transactions despite red flags and her long account history, Lin sued the bank and successfully prevented its dismissal of the case; her experience prompted California State Senator Bill Dodd to introduce Senate Bill 278, which would require banks to implement emergency contact programs and delay suspicious transactions over $5,000 for three business days for elderly customers.

A 39-year-old San Francisco man was arrested after attempting to scam a Grass Valley, California elderly woman out of $32,000 through a fake "Microsoft Windows error" tech support scheme. The scammer gained remote computer access, falsely claimed criminal activity on her account, and convinced the victim to withdraw $32,000 from her bank; however, the victim's family intervened and contacted law enforcement, who arrested the suspect when he arrived to collect the money. The suspect was charged with attempted grand theft, obtaining money by false pretense, conspiracy to commit a crime, and elder theft.

80-year-old Alice Lin from California lost her entire life savings of $720,000 to a "pig butchering" scam on WeChat, where a fraudster built trust with her over three weeks before convincing her to make seven wire transfers for a fake investment. Lin is now suing JP Morgan Chase for failing to identify red flags and alert her trusted contact about the unusual account activity, and she has testified in support of legislation requiring banks to delay large transactions when elder fraud is suspected.

Former insurance broker Karen Marie Dondanville pleaded guilty to 90 counts including grand theft, insurance fraud, and financial elder abuse for collecting $183,047 in premium payments from 32 victims over eight years while failing to place their insurance coverage, leaving them with over 10,000 collective days without coverage. One victim discovered fraudulent insurance documents after filing a claim and suffered approximately $100,000 in uncovered losses. Dondanville was ordered to pay $335,349 in restitution and faces 33 years in prison if she violates her three-year probation.

Lottery scams continue to frequently target seniors, with the BBB receiving weekly reports of elderly victims losing money to financial scams. A University of Southern California study found that seniors vulnerable to scams may show signs of Alzheimer's disease, with changes in brain cortex thickness impairing their ability to use past experience for decision-making. The BBB recommends caregivers monitor elderly relatives' financial behavior, restrict access to credit cards and phone numbers, and suggests financial vulnerability assessments become part of routine checkups for patients over 70.

The FBI warned that cryptocurrency has become a major target for fraud, with California losing over $1 billion to stolen cryptocurrency in 2023, including $260 million in the Bay Area alone. Scammers specifically target elderly and retired investors by pitching fake cryptocurrency investment opportunities and then using intimidation tactics to extract additional funds, with investment fraud identified as the leading cause of crypto-related financial losses. The agency advises investors to be suspicious of unsolicited calls or texts promoting cryptocurrency investments or schemes that seem too good to be true.

An 83-year-old California woman was defrauded of $50,000 in a grandparent scam where fraudsters impersonated her grandson, claiming he needed bail money for a drunk driving accident and subsequent legal charges. The scammers directed her to convert cash to cryptocurrency through a Coinstar machine, and despite warnings from the machine and her bank manager, she made multiple transfers totaling $50,000 to a crypto account—funds that are now unrecoverable due to cryptocurrency's decentralized and anonymous nature. The scam exploited emotional manipulation and artificial urgency, tactics that are particularly effective against older adults, who according to FTC data experienced median fraud losses of

A Santa Monica software developer lost $740,000 in a "pig butchering" romance scam, where a scammer cultivated trust over two months through daily communication before pitching fake cryptocurrency investments. This sophisticated long-con scheme, which originated in China in 2019 and expanded globally during the pandemic, has devastated hundreds or thousands of Californians—some victims have died by suicide after losing family fortunes—with Americans losing $4 billion to cryptocurrency investment scams in 2023, including $1.1 billion from California residents alone.

A Santa Monica software developer lost $740,000 in a "pig butchering" romance scam in which a scammer spent two months building trust and romantic connection before pitching a fake cryptocurrency investment scheme. The scam, which originated in China in 2019 and expanded globally during the pandemic, involves networks of scammers posing as romantic partners to exploit victims over weeks or months, with California residents losing over $1.1 billion to cryptocurrency investment scams in 2023 alone, and some victims driven to suicide after devastating financial losses.

"Pig butchering" romance scams have siphoned millions of dollars from Californians annually through sophisticated confidence schemes that build romantic relationships with victims before exploiting them financially. The scams have caused severe damage to victims' lives, including destroyed families, lost retirement savings, and in some cases, suicides. State agencies are working to combat this fast-growing fraud scheme that disproportionately affects vulnerable populations.

"Pig butchering" romance scams are siphoning millions of dollars from Californians annually through sophisticated cons where scammers build fake romantic relationships with victims before manipulating them into sending money. The scheme has devastating consequences, including destroyed families, erased retirement plans, and some victims driven to suicide, according to state officials working to combat the fast-growing fraud.

A California elderly man was defrauded of $25,000 by scammers using AI voice technology to impersonate his son, claiming he had caused a car accident and needed bail money; after an initial call from the AI-generated voice, follow-up calls from supposed lawyers named "Michael Roberts" and "Mark Cohen" pressured him to make two separate bank withdrawals totaling $25,000, which he handed to Uber drivers before discovering the fraud. The scam exploited the victim's emotional distress and the speed of the scheme to prevent him from verifying his son's actual situation, highlighting how advanced AI technology and social engineering are making fraud increasingly difficult for seniors to detect.

QR codes pose significant fraud risks as scammers use fake codes—often placed as stickers over legitimate ones—to steal personal information and money through fake payment links and malicious app downloads. A recent survey found 83% of people used QR codes for financial transactions in three months, with a notable incident involving 150 tampered parking meters in a California beach town. Security experts recommend verifying QR code sources, using physical payment methods when available, avoiding codes that request personal information, and using free verification apps like "Genie" to identify potential scams.

Former Canadian Olympic snowboarder Ryan Wedding allegedly led a major cocaine trafficking network that smuggled large quantities of drugs from California to Canada using cryptocurrency payments, including Tether (USDT), with one tracked payment involving 17,300 USDT linked to a drug deal. Wedding, who previously served prison time for cocaine trafficking in 2010, is now facing US prosecution for leveraging encrypted messaging and crypto to facilitate the operation. The case highlights ongoing concerns about cryptocurrency misuse in crime, though Tether reports it has frozen over $1.8 billion in illicit funds and is collaborating with law enforcement to combat criminal activity on its platform.

An elderly California man lost $25,000 to a sophisticated grandparent scam that used AI voice generators to impersonate his son claiming he was in an accident. The scammer, posing as the son and then as multiple lawyers, convinced Anthony he needed to pay bail money through escalating demands, ultimately requesting between $15,800 and $25,000 after claiming the accident victim died. Law enforcement notes that AI-powered voice synthesis makes these fraud schemes increasingly convincing and dangerous, particularly when victims cannot verify the caller's identity through other means.

Charles Schwab is facing a federal lawsuit filed by an 84-year-old man and his 76-year-old wife who allege the financial firm failed to prevent scammers from stealing $18.5 million of their retirement savings. The fraud involved hackers posing as Schwab and law enforcement representatives who manipulated the couple into transferring nearly $30 million to a cryptocurrency exchange, with $18.5 million ultimately converted to crypto and sent to the scammers. This is the third similar lawsuit against Schwab in less than two months, highlighting a broader elder fraud crisis affecting seniors nationwide.

An 85-year-old man and 83-year-old woman in California fell victim to a tech support scam after clicking a popup that directed them to call "Microsoft Support Services"; the suspect collected $30,000 from them in person and later attempted to extort an additional $70,000 in gold bars. Arashdeep Dhaliwal was arrested in April 2024 when he returned to collect the gold and subsequently pleaded guilty to felony theft, receiving 30 days jail time at work release, 3 years supervised probation, and ordered to pay $30,000 in restitution to the victims.

A married senior couple lost $30 million in a coordinated fraud scheme involving impersonation, cryptocurrency transfers, and alleged negligence by Charles Schwab, Bank of America, and Unchained Trading. Scammers used confidential information from Schwab's 2023 data breach to convince the victims their investment accounts were compromised, then directed them to liquidate assets and convert funds to cryptocurrency. The lawsuit alleges that all three institutions failed to implement proper Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) protocols despite clear red flags of elder financial abuse and identity theft, and instead attempted to upsell additional services rather than halt the fraudulent transactions

A 28-year-old California man was sentenced to 30 days in jail and ordered to pay $30,000 in restitution after nearly defrauding an 85-year-old man and 83-year-old woman in Colorado through a fake Microsoft Support Services pop-up scam. The suspect collected $30,000 from the couple in March 2024 and subsequently attempted to obtain an additional $70,000 by directing them to purchase gold, but was arrested in April 2024 and the gold was recovered. The case highlights how scammers use psychological manipulation and fear tactics to exploit elderly victims, with authorities noting the suspect may have victimized others in different areas

This educational piece warns seniors about utility scams, where fraudsters impersonate utility companies and demand immediate payment under threat of service cutoff. The article advises recipients to hang up immediately, call their utility using the legitimate number on their bill, and report the scam to both the utility and the Federal Trade Commission. It notes that people over 65 lost nearly $1 billion to scams in 2020, with utility scams particularly prevalent in California, Florida, and Texas, making West Virginia seniors especially vulnerable given the state's high elderly population.

Utility scams targeting seniors use threatening calls about immediate service shutoffs to extort money through fear and intimidation. The article advises recipients to hang up immediately, call their utility using the legitimate number on their bill, and report the scam to both the utility company and the FTC, emphasizing that real utilities do not operate this way and that money sent to scammers is nearly impossible to recover. According to ABC News and FBI data, people over 65 lost nearly $1 billion to scams in 2020, with seniors representing most of the 23,000 victims, particularly in California, Florida, and Texas.

Southern California residents are being targeted by a sophisticated email extortion scam that uses personal information—including names, addresses, phone numbers, and photos of homes—obtained from data breaches to threaten victims with exposure of alleged pornography browsing history, typically demanding approximately $2,000 in Bitcoin. The Ventura County District Attorney's Office warns this is a nationwide boilerplate scam perpetrated by scammers often based outside the country, who rely on creating fear and urgency rather than actual device hacking. Authorities recommend ignoring such emails, enabling two-factor authentication, monitoring accounts for suspicious activity, and reporting incidents to local law enforcement or the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center.

A 93-year-old Napa man lost $20,000 to a phishing scam that began with a fraudulent PayPal email; he was instructed to withdraw cash and hand it to a courier. Police arrested courier Zhi Deng, 28, a New York resident who traveled to California to collect money from elderly victims on behalf of scam operations across the Bay Area. The victim's funds were not recovered, and Deng was booked on charges of obtaining money by false pretenses, elder abuse, and grand theft.

Lawyers nationwide received phishing emails impersonating federal court notices of electronic filings, with scammers requesting replies that lead to malicious websites designed to compromise personal and firm data. Federal district courts and bankruptcy courts issued warnings urging attorneys to verify filings through official channels and avoid clicking links or downloading attachments from unofficial sources. The scheme targeted legal professionals across multiple jurisdictions from California to New York to Texas, posing risks of ransomware attacks and data theft.

Debbie Deem, a retired FBI victim specialist, volunteers as a fraud intervention coach in Camarillo, California, providing free counseling and education to community members who have fallen victim to scams and fraud. She emphasizes that fraud disproportionately affects older adults (particularly those aged 70-79) and isolated individuals, with victims in her caseload losing anywhere from $500 to $5 million, and some losing their homes entirely. Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency are making sophisticated scams—including romance investment fraud, charity fraud, and romance scams—increasingly difficult to combat and devastating to victims often living on fixed incomes.

This is a general informational page rather than a specific scam or fraud case. **Summary:** The California Department of Financial Protection & Innovation provides consumer assistance and financial education resources to help California residents. The page serves as a general consumer protection and awareness portal.

Kevin Barker, a Sacramento County foster parent and serial child molester, was sentenced to 30 years to life in prison after pleading no contest to four counts of lewd acts upon a child and possession of child pornography involving multiple victims between 2008 and 2018. Barker groomed children he met at parks and shelters with gifts, money, and drugs before sexually abusing them, and was discovered in 2018 when a neighbor reported seeing him place a hidden camera in his home to photograph children in his care. Under California's Elder Parole law, Barker (age 43) will become eligible for release at age 50, potentially serving only approximately

A California financial advisor, Paul Horton Smith, was convicted in January of operating a $24 million Ponzi scheme called "Northstar" from 2000 to 2020, defrauding hundreds of elderly victims who believed they were investing in annuities or real estate. Elder fraud reports nationally increased 14% in 2023 with losses exceeding $3 billion annually, taking forms ranging from investment scams and romance scams to government impersonation, with emerging threats including AI-generated voice impersonation. To protect themselves, seniors should verify advisor credentials through BrokerCheck and IAPD databases, work with transparent advisors who maintain client fund access,

California's Department of Corporations and Department of Real Estate issued a joint consumer alert warning homeowners about mortgage loan modification scams, particularly those charging illegal advance fees (prohibited since 2009) and schemes involving signing over property or defaulting on loans to avoid foreclosure. The alert advised homeowners to contact the Department of Real Estate or Attorney General's office before hiring loan modification consultants and warned that such fraudulent tactics could result in faster property loss rather than foreclosure prevention.

A New Jersey resident lost $16,000 after responding to a fake Instagram advertisement from a fraudulent company called "D&J Auto Transportation," which deleted its ad and website after receiving payment via wire transfer. The scam affected at least three victims across New Jersey, California, and New York for a total of over $38,000 before New York resident Ariel Cruz was identified and charged with theft by deception and computer theft. Red flags for online car purchase scams include pressure to finalize quickly, inability to meet the seller or inspect the vehicle, and payment requests via wire transfer or gift cards.

A California man lost $20,000 to a tech support scam after receiving a pop-up warning that his account was compromised and being instructed to withdraw cash and mail it to a New York City address. NYPD Detective Justin Guzman intervened quickly upon the victim's report, intercepting the package at a Bayside, Queens apartment before the scammers retrieved it and successfully returning the funds. The case illustrates how scammers evolve tactics—when gift card fraud failed, they pivoted to requesting actual cash—and highlights the importance of police responsiveness in combating these schemes.

The Rocklin Police Department warned of increasing financial scams targeting seniors that use computers and phones to deceive victims. The department advised seniors to avoid responding to urgent emails, pop-ups, or phone calls requesting immediate action; never provide login credentials via email; enable two-factor authentication; and recognize red flags such as requests to withdraw money, lie about transactions, or pay via gift cards or cryptocurrency.

Two Aiea, Hawaii women were federally charged with wire fraud, bank fraud, aggravated identity theft, and conspiracy for stealing a credit card number and check from a man in his 90s between February and March, using them to make over $20,000 in unauthorized purchases at spas, car dealerships, jewelry stores, and other businesses. Kalehuaiwilliamekamaile "Maile" Montez and Totie Tauala also allegedly used stolen identities of a California woman and an Arizona woman to facilitate the fraudulent transactions. The scheme was discovered when the victim's caregiver and daughter were contacted by a credit card company

This educational piece advises consumers to remain vigilant against evolving fraud tactics, particularly during International Fraud Awareness Week. Southern California Edison received 1,562 fraud complaints in 2023 totaling $251,000 in losses, with scammers increasingly targeting churches through fake past-due bill alerts and fraudulent barcodes; the article provides protective measures including verifying secure websites, safeguarding personal information, and using only authorized payment methods. The positive trend shows a 54% drop in fraudulent complaints between 2022-2023, attributed to improved customer awareness.