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click2houston.com
· 2025-12-08
Darlington Akporugo, 47, pleaded guilty to wire fraud and conspiracy for operating a nationwide romance scam targeting elderly victims through fake social media profiles. The scheme defrauded more than 25 victims of approximately $3 million and included convincing victims to open credit lines and purchase luxury items in his name. Akporugo faces up to 20 years in federal prison and a $250,000 fine upon sentencing.
wtop.com
· 2025-12-08
Vipul Thakkar, 53, of Owings Mills, Maryland, pleaded guilty to theft and conspiracy after orchestrating a gold bar scam targeting elderly residents in Montgomery County that defrauded victims of over $1.1 million between March and June 2024. Thakkar convinced victims, including a 74-year-old Bethesda man and an 82-year-old woman, to convert their bank deposits into gold bars under the false pretense of protecting their assets, then arranged pickups by accomplices; he was arrested in July 2024 during an undercover operation and faces up to 60 years in prison at sentencing schedule
lex18.com
· 2025-12-08
A 74-year-old Kentucky woman lost $179,000 to a federal impersonation and gold coin scam in January 2024 after receiving fraudulent emails from scammers posing as the Social Security Administration and Inspector General's Office, threatening her with prison unless she paid money for investigation purposes. The scammer convinced her to purchase gold coins in person at a Lexington bank parking lot, after which he disappeared with her life savings; the traumatized victim attempted suicide but is now recovering, and her grandson is sharing their story to raise awareness and help prevent similar crimes.
wevv.com
· 2025-12-08
A 74-year-old woman in Danville, Kentucky lost her life savings of $179,000 to a combined federal impersonation and gold coin scam in January-February 2024. The scammer posed as the Social Security Administration and Inspector General's Office, threatening her with prison and fraud charges, then convinced her to meet in person at a Lexington bank where she exchanged cash for gold coins that were never returned. The victim became so distraught that she attempted suicide; her grandson is sharing the story to raise awareness and help the FBI investigation.
bbc.com
· 2025-12-08
Thousands of workers have been freed from scam compounds along the Thai-Myanmar border after Thailand cut power and telecommunications to the facilities, but many are now stranded in makeshift camps in Myanmar awaiting repatriation. An estimated 100,000 people have been lured to these compounds run primarily by Chinese operatives, where they were forced to commit online fraud targeting victims worldwide, subjected to beatings, electric shocks, and brutal working conditions while earning quotas of thousands of dollars weekly. The freed workers face delayed processing and poor camp conditions with insufficient food and sanitation, leaving them in physical and psychological distress as authorities slowly arrange flights home.
fairmontsentinel.com
· 2025-12-08
Fairmont Police report that seniors in their community face consistent threats from online scams, with tech support scams and romance/friendship scams being the most common types targeting the local older population. Scammers use various payment methods including gift cards and cryptocurrency to extract money, often directing victims to crypto ATMs or banks, and many cases originate outside the United States making recovery unlikely. Police Sergeant Beletti advises recognizing four warning signs: impersonation of trusted sources, claims of immediate danger or reward, pressure to decide quickly, and requests for specific payment methods.
sg.news.yahoo.com
· 2025-12-08
A Shanghai man lost approximately £22,000 in a romance scam involving an AI-generated "girlfriend" named Ms Jiao, who scammers claimed needed money for medical bills and business expenses. The scam team used generative AI to create fake photos, videos, and forged medical documents to convince the victim of the relationship's authenticity, which he never verified in person. This case exemplifies the growing use of AI technology in romance and impersonation scams targeting vulnerable individuals globally.
the-independent.com
· 2025-12-08
A man in Shanghai lost approximately £22,000 in a romance scam after developing an online relationship with "Ms Jiao," an entirely fictional AI-generated persona created by scammers using deepfake videos, photos, and fake medical bills to convince him she needed urgent financial assistance. The scammers exploited generative AI technology to create realistic images and videos, and the victim never met the woman in person. This incident reflects a growing global trend of AI-enabled romance and impersonation scams targeting individuals for financial fraud.
the-independent.com
· 2025-12-08
A Shanghai man lost approximately £22,000 to scammers who created a fictional AI "girlfriend" named Ms Jiao, using generative AI to produce realistic videos and photos along with fake medical bills to convince him she needed financial assistance. The scammer team exploited the victim over an extended period without ever meeting him in person, representing a growing global trend of AI-enabled romance fraud that has also targeted victims in France and the United Kingdom.
tribune.com.pk
· 2025-12-08
A Chinese man identified as Liu lost approximately £22,000 (200,000 yuan) to an AI-generated romance scam involving a fictional woman named Ms Jiao, who sent him personalized messages, photos, and videos created with generative AI technology. The scammers manipulated Liu by claiming his "girlfriend" needed money for medical bills and business expenses, even fabricating medical reports to increase believability. This incident reflects a growing global trend of AI-enabled romance scams, with similar cases reported in France, the UK, and the US involving victims deceived by AI-generated personas posing as celebrities or military personnel.
theblock.co
· 2025-12-08
A 73-year-old Montana man, Randall V. Rule, was found guilty of cryptocurrency money laundering conspiracy tied to romance scams, fake real estate schemes, and business email compromises. Rule and his co-conspirators laundered over $2.4 million by converting scam proceeds into cryptocurrency and sending it to domestic and foreign associates while misrepresenting transactions to financial institutions. Romance scams, also known as "pig butchering," involve fraudsters faking romantic interest to exploit victims' trust for financial gain.
quickcountry.com
· 2025-12-08
Scammers in Minnesota and Iowa are targeting elderly residents with a "bail scam" where they claim a family member has been arrested and demand immediate payment to secure their release. The scam escalates by claiming a gag order prevents victims from telling anyone and requesting in-person payment, making the money impossible to recover. Law enforcement urges residents to inform elderly family members and report any such calls.
loveballymena.online
· 2025-12-08
Mid & East Antrim Agewell Partnership is hosting "Challenging the Scamdemic," a free scam awareness conference on March 19, 2025, at The Braid Arts Centre in Ballymena to educate the public about recognizing, preventing, and reporting financial fraud. The event will feature industry experts, government representatives, and scam victims sharing insights, with a particular focus on protecting older and vulnerable individuals in the community who have been increasingly targeted by fraudsters.
justice.gov
· 2025-12-08
Two Southern California men were arrested on federal charges of conspiracy to commit money laundering as part of a sophisticated scheme that targeted over 100 elderly victims, resulting in more than $10 million in losses from November 2021 to present. The defendants created fake identities and shell companies to open numerous fraudulent bank accounts and mailboxes, then impersonated law enforcement and company employees via phone and email to convince victims their accounts were compromised and persuade them to transfer funds into accounts controlled by the criminals. The stolen money was then laundered through cash withdrawals and used for personal expenses.
keyt.com
· 2025-12-08
Craig Case, a 76-year-old Santa Barbara security company owner and TV host, was found guilty on 63 of 64 counts for embezzling nearly $690,000 from Constance McCormick Fearing, a Montecito arts patron who died in 2022, between 2018 and April 2021. Working with Nancy Coglizer (who held power of attorney over Fearing), Case orchestrated the theft through small checks allegedly for security services, structured to avoid financial institution oversight, until trustees discovered the scheme in July 2021. The jury determined aggravating factors including victim vulnerability, significant financial loss, and Case's exploitation of a position of trust
the-sun.com
· 2025-12-08
Alina Ciurar, 33, was arrested after conning a 77-year-old woman out of $760.62 at a Walmart self-checkout in Snellville, Georgia by falsely claiming she needed help buying baby supplies for $40, then physically guiding the victim's arm to complete a much larger payment while blocking her view. Two days later, Ciurar allegedly returned most of the items to another Walmart for approximately $500 in cash, and was apprehended when caught attempting to approach another senior citizen at a store. The scheme was uncovered through surveillance footage and bank statements, and Ciurar now faces felony elder exploitation and fraud charges
keyt.com
· 2025-12-08
Craig Case, a 76-year-old Santa Barbara security company owner and TV host, was convicted on 63 of 64 counts for embezzling approximately $690,000 from elderly arts patron Constance McCormick Fearing between 2018 and 2021, with the help of co-conspirator Nancy Coglizer who had power of attorney over the victim. Case was found guilty of multiple felonies including theft from an elder, money laundering, identity theft, and forgery, with the jury determining aggravating factors such as exploitation of trust and the victim's vulnerability. Sentencing is scheduled for April 8, 2025.
mynewsla.com
· 2025-12-08
Two Southern California men were arrested for operating a $10 million fraud and money laundering scheme targeting over 100 victims, primarily elderly individuals, using fake identities, shell companies, and bank accounts. The defendants impersonated law enforcement and company representatives via phone and email to convince victims their accounts were compromised, then redirected them to transfer funds into fraudulent accounts; they also posed as real estate sellers to solicit wire transfers and checks. Each defendant faces up to 20 years in federal prison if convicted of money laundering conspiracy.
americanbar.org
· 2025-12-08
This article is an educational piece for estate planning practitioners on protecting vulnerable clients from elder financial exploitation. The article advises practitioners to first ensure their own cybersecurity and document security measures are adequate, then implement firm-wide policies to recognize and prevent elder exploitation, including staff training to identify "procurement" schemes where beneficiaries control client access and educating aging clients about securing sensitive documents through digitization and secure storage. Key recommendations include developing protocols for suspected exploitation, obtaining trusted contact information, and incorporating security discussions into estate planning conversations to address risks from identity theft, document loss, and abuse.
abc7ny.com
· 2025-12-08
A widespread scam is targeting victims across the U.S., with scammers posing as tech support or federal agents and convincing victims to convert their savings into gold bars, claiming their accounts have been compromised, then having courier accomplices collect the gold. Notable victims include an Indiana widower who lost $80,000 and a New York City woman who lost $700,000, while the FBI has traced the scheme to call centers in India and is investigating both the masterminds and the couriers used to transport the stolen assets.
fincen.gov
· 2025-12-08
FinCEN is alerting financial institutions to monitor for relationship investment scams as part of the multiagency #DatingOrDefrauding campaign, noting that romance and confidence scams resulted in over $650 million in losses reported to the FBI in 2023. The agency highlights that scammers use dating apps, social media, and text messages to build fake relationships and deceive victims into cryptocurrency and investment schemes, with particular vulnerability among older adults. FinCEN provides guidance on identifying "pig butchering" scams and other romance fraud patterns so financial institutions can file Suspicious Activity Reports to aid law enforcement investigations.
finance.yahoo.com
· 2025-12-08
**Tax Scams and Prevention Strategies**
The IRS reported $9.1 billion in fraud from financial and tax crimes in 2024, with scammers targeting stressed taxpayers during tax season through schemes including inflated refund offers, ghost tax preparers who disappear after payment, and fake charities. Key protective measures include filing early, using strong passwords and two-factor authentication, verifying tax preparer credentials through official IRS registries, avoiding unsolicited emails and links, and remaining skeptical of pressure to act quickly, as legitimate tax authorities do not demand immediate payment via phone or text.
euronews.com
· 2025-12-08
As tax filing season approaches, phishing, smishing, and other tax scams are expected to increase, with the US IRS reporting $9.1 billion in fraud from financial and tax crimes in 2024. Common scams include fake refund offers requesting upfront fees, "ghost" tax preparers who inflate deductions and disappear after payment, and fake tax advisors who steal personal information and refunds. Taxpayers can protect themselves by filing early, using strong passwords and two-factor authentication, verifying tax preparer credentials through official IRS directories, and avoiding suspicious emails or pressure to act quickly.
bankingjournal.aba.com
· 2025-12-08
FinCEN issued a statement urging financial institutions to monitor for suspicious activity related to relationship investment scams, coordinating with the CFTC's #DatingOrDefrauding awareness campaign. The advisory highlights that Suspicious Activity Reports and Bank Secrecy Act compliance are essential tools for law enforcement to detect and prosecute relationship scams, including those targeting elderly individuals and involving check fraud.
news.va.gov
· 2025-12-08
In 2024, romance scams affected 53% of men and 47% of women in online dating environments, with scammers creating fake personas to build trust with victims—often impersonating military personnel or celebrities—before requesting money or personal information. The FTC reported over 64,000 romance scams in 2023 alone, resulting in $1.14 billion in losses. Veterans are advised to verify identities of new online contacts, avoid sharing financial information, be cautious of unsolicited messages and monetary requests, trust their instincts, and report suspicious activity to the FTC or relevant authorities.
kbtx.com
· 2025-12-08
Aurora Phelps is accused of orchestrating a romance scam targeting older men across the US and Mexico from July 2021 to December 2022, where she used online dating apps to gain their trust, then drugged them with prescription sedatives and robbed them of cars, bank accounts, credit cards, and millions in stocks. At least three victims died shortly after encounters with her, including one man she allegedly drugged and wheeled across the border to Mexico City where he was found dead hours later; another victim survived after being administered large sedative doses over a week. Phelps, currently incarcerated in Mexico awaiting extradition, faces multiple charges including wire fraud, bank fraud,
kgns.tv
· 2025-12-08
Aurora Phelps, currently incarcerated in Mexico and awaiting extradition, has been indicted on multiple charges including wire fraud, bank fraud, and kidnapping resulting in death for allegedly targeting older men through online dating applications, drugging them with prescription sedatives, and stealing millions in cash, vehicles, and assets between July 2021 and December 2022. At least three of her victims died shortly after encounters with her, including one Nevada man she allegedly drugged and transported to Mexico City where he was found dead hours later, while another survivor emerged from a coma after she administered large doses of sedatives over a week. The FBI describes the scheme as "one of the most egregious and repreh
myarklamiss.com
· 2025-12-08
Aurora Phelps, a 43-year-old Las Vegas woman, faces federal charges including wire fraud, mail fraud, bank fraud, identity theft, and kidnapping resulting in death for a scheme in which she met older men on dating websites, drugged them, and stole thousands of dollars from their financial accounts between 2021 and 2022. Three of her alleged victims died, and she has been charged in connection with one death; she also faces separate 2019 Arkansas charges for drugging a woman and fraudulently using her credit card for over $5,000 in purchases. The FBI is seeking additional victims and notes Phelps used multiple aliases and operated across Arkansas, Nevada, an
clickorlando.com
· 2025-12-08
Five Florida residents, including Ronald Vargas of Osteen who worked for the retirement fund company, were convicted or pleaded guilty to stealing over $1.1 million from 401(k) retirement accounts belonging to 25 elderly retired school district employees between January and March 2022. The scheme involved submitting fraudulent withdrawal forms to transfer victims' funds to accounts controlled by the conspirators, with charges including wire fraud, aggravated identity theft, and money laundering. All five defendants face sentencing on April 28, 2024, with potential sentences of up to 20 years in prison.
manhattanda.org
· 2025-12-08
Alan Burak, 40, was indicted for operating Never Alone Capital, LLC, a fraudulent investment scheme that stole over $4 million from dozens of investors, primarily targeting friends and family in Mexico and Latino community members between April 2018 and May 2023. Burak falsely claimed the firm had been profitable since 2006 with $157 million in assets under management, sent fake account statements showing false growth, guaranteed high returns (up to 50%), and diverted investor funds to his personal use while blocking withdrawal requests. He faces 26 charges including grand larceny in the first degree and securities fraud.
ndtv.com
· 2025-12-08
Aurora Phelps, a 43-year-old Las Vegas woman, used dating apps (Tinder, Hinge, Bumble) to lure multiple men to Mexico, where she drugged them with sedatives and prescription drugs, then stole their money, financial information, vehicles, and identities. Between 2021-2022, Phelps targeted at least four men, stealing approximately $3.3 million in Apple shares from one victim's E-Trade account, and is currently in custody in Mexico facing 21 charges including wire fraud, identity theft, kidnapping, and one man's death; she could face life in prison if convicted.
channelnewsasia.com
· 2025-12-08
Singapore reported at least S$1.1 billion in scam losses in 2024, a 70.6% increase from 2023, with one victim losing S$125 million in cryptocurrency through a malware-enabled scam involving fake interview links. E-commerce scams were the most common type, followed by job and phishing scams, with 51,501 total cases reported; however, the police's Anti-Scam Command recovered over S$182 million and averted S$483 million in potential losses through proactive interventions.
straitstimes.com
· 2025-12-08
Scam victims in Singapore lost a record $1.1 billion in 2024, representing a 70% increase from 2023, with 51,501 cases reported—the highest number ever. The most common scams were e-commerce fraud (particularly concert ticket scams), job scams ($156.2 million lost), and phishing scams ($59.4 million lost), with nearly 25% of losses involving cryptocurrency; victims under 50 were most vulnerable to e-commerce scams while older victims predominantly fell victim to phishing schemes.
kalingatv.com
· 2025-12-08
Berhampur University Vice-Chancellor Prof. Geetanjali Dash lost Rs 14 lakh to a digital arrest scam in which a fraudster impersonated an Enforcement Directorate official over four days of contact. The scammer claimed she was linked to a Supreme Court case and convinced her to transfer the money to resolve the alleged legal issue. Police have filed an FIR and advised the public to avoid sharing personal information with unknown callers and to report suspicious contact to authorities immediately.
abcnews.go.com
· 2025-12-08
A growing "gold bar courier scam" defrauded Americans of $126 million in 2024, with scammers posing as federal agents convincing victims to purchase gold bars and hand them over to couriers in public locations. Kris Owen, a 79-year-old Indiana resident, lost $80,000 after being told his personal information was compromised and instructed to buy gold for safekeeping; he later worked with the FBI in a sting operation to catch one of the couriers. The scheme, which exploits rising gold prices and targets vulnerable individuals nationwide, has become increasingly sophisticated and widespread.
nbcnews.com
· 2025-12-08
Illinois Senator Dick Durbin introduced the Crypto ATM Fraud Prevention Act to regulate cryptocurrency ATMs, which have been used in scams targeting seniors and other vulnerable adults. The bill would limit new users to $2,000 daily or $10,000 over 14 days, require verbal customer service interaction for transactions over $500, and mandate refunds within 30 days of police reports; this legislation follows reports of at least $114 million in crypto ATM scam losses to the FTC in 2023, including a case where a 67-year-old man lost $7,000 to a jury duty scam.
bbc.com
· 2025-12-08
In 2024, scammers stole over £2.2 million from Isle of Man residents, with investment scams accounting for £1.2 million, voice call cons for £391,674, and romance fraud for £45,000, according to the Cyber Security Centre report. The number of suspicious emails and cyber concerns reported increased 50% compared to 2023, though officials believe this represents only a fraction of actual scams as many go unreported. Additional fraud methods included phishing attacks, account compromises, and impersonation schemes using celebrity names.
prnewswire.com
· 2025-12-08
As AI-driven scams surge during tax season 2025, taxpayers face three major threats: W-2 phishing scams using AI-generated emails and deepfakes to steal employee tax documents, disaster relief fund scams exploiting tax extensions for disaster victims, and fake Offer in Compromise scams promising debt relief through robocalls and deepfake videos. According to LifeLock research, 56% of individuals have encountered AI-powered tax scams with realistic voices, and the IRS Criminal Investigation unit uncovered over $9.1 billion in tax fraud in 2024, with 81% of scam victims reporting financial losses. Taxpayers are advised to verify
ossoff.senate.gov
· 2025-12-08
Senator Jon Ossoff pressed the Trump Administration's FTC to strengthen protections for Georgia's 1.2 million seniors, citing alarming increases in financial scams affecting the state's senior population. According to FBI data, losses from scams targeting Georgia seniors surged from $25 million in 2020 to $92 million in 2023, placing Georgia among the top five states for senior financial fraud. The senator emphasized the substantial financial and emotional toll on seniors and their caregivers, demanding stronger FTC action to restore confidence in the financial system.
localnewsmatters.org
· 2025-12-08
The Marin County Sheriff's Office issued a warning about a surge in phone and internet scams targeting elderly residents, with scammers impersonating bank employees or law enforcement through fake pop-ups and bail scam calls. Common tactics include convincing victims to withdraw cash or purchase gold for collection, or claiming a loved one needs bail money. Authorities advise residents to contact financial institutions directly and verify suspicious claims with official sources rather than calling provided numbers.
westernmassnews.com
· 2025-12-08
Aurora Phelps, currently incarcerated in Mexico awaiting extradition, has been indicted on multiple charges for operating a deadly romance scam targeting older American men between July 2021 and December 2022. Phelps allegedly met victims through online dating apps, drugged them with prescription sedatives, and stole millions in cash, stocks, vehicles, and luxury goods; at least three victims died shortly after encounters with her, including one man she wheeled across the border to Mexico City where he was found dead hours later. She faces charges including wire fraud, bank fraud, kidnapping, and kidnapping resulting in death, with a potential life sentence if convicted.
41nbc.com
· 2025-12-08
The Bibb County Sheriff's Office and Better Business Bureau outline three prevalent scams: debt collection scams where fraudsters impersonate creditors or government agencies threatening legal action or arrest, advanced loan fee scams involving fake loan processors requesting payment with urgency, and road toll collection scams using text messages with malicious links to steal personal information. To protect yourself, hang up on suspicious calls, request written debt validation, contact companies directly using official numbers, avoid clicking links from unsolicited messages, and verify claims through official websites or customer service lines.
justice.gov
· 2025-12-08
Kenneth J. Brown and Nicholas R. Shepard, both 45-46 years old from Lexington, South Carolina, were sentenced to 16 months in federal prison for conspiracy to commit wire and mail fraud. The men operated Golden Eagle Precious Metals Exchange and received checks from business email compromise and romance scam victims through the mail, then deposited the funds into their business account and converted them to cryptocurrency. They were ordered to pay $415,196.66 in restitution to victims and face three years of court-ordered supervision following their prison terms.
live5news.com
· 2025-12-08
Aurora Phelps, currently incarcerated in Mexico awaiting extradition, has been indicted on multiple charges including wire fraud, bank fraud, and kidnapping resulting in death for operating a romance scheme targeting older U.S. men between July 2021 and December 2022. Phelps allegedly lured victims through online dating apps, drugged them with prescription sedatives, and stole millions in cash, stocks, vehicles, and valuables; at least three victims died, including one she wheeled across the border in an incapacitated state who was later found dead in a Mexico City hotel. The FBI describes this as one of the most egregious romance schemes in recent history and suspects there
whdh.com
· 2025-12-08
Aurora Phelps, 43, used online dating apps (Tinder, Hinge, Bumble) to meet at least four older men in 2021-2022, then drugged them with prescription sedatives and stole hundreds of thousands of dollars through a sophisticated romance scam; three victims died, including one she allegedly transported across the U.S.-Mexico border and left in a Mexico City hotel. Phelps, currently in custody in Mexico, faces 21 charges including wire fraud, identity theft, and one count of kidnapping resulting in death, with a maximum sentence of life in prison if convicted on all charges.
5newsonline.com
· 2025-12-08
Aurora Phelps, a 43-year-old Las Vegas woman, was federally charged in February 2025 with wire fraud, mail fraud, bank fraud, and identity theft for carrying out romance scams targeting older men between July 2021 and December 2022, in which she allegedly drugged victims and stole from their financial accounts. She also faces Arkansas charges stemming from a June 2019 incident where she drugged a woman and stole her credit card, resulting in approximately $5,000 in fraudulent charges. Phelps is currently in custody in Mexico on murder charges, with her Arkansas hearings postponed to March 2025, and authorities are
swlexledger.com
· 2025-12-08
The FBI is warning of a widespread fraud scheme targeting elderly residents where scammers impersonate cybersecurity representatives, bank officials, and government officers to trick victims into converting their assets into physical gold and surrendering it to couriers. During 2024, 11 South Carolina elderly victims lost approximately $4.2 million to this scam, which typically begins with fake device compromise warnings and involves creating false urgency to move assets out of financial accounts. The FBI advises victims to verify identities independently, avoid using provided contact numbers, and report suspicious activity to the FBI IC3 website, with elder victims able to seek assistance through the DOJ Elder Justice Hotline.
harrisondaily.com
· 2025-12-08
This article announces the National Elder Fraud Hotline (1-833-FRAUD-11), a Justice Department resource managed by the Office for Victims of Crime that provides personalized support to individuals age 60 and older who have experienced financial fraud. The hotline assesses victims' needs and helps identify appropriate next steps for assistance and recovery.
newsantaana.com
· 2025-12-08
Two Santa Ana women, Irene Almanza (46) and Martha Silva Orozco Jimenez (51), were arrested at the Spectrum mall in Irvine after stealing over $3,800 in merchandise from six stores; they were found in possession of an older adult's credit cards and identification. Both suspects were charged with felony burglary, elder abuse, and fraud.
dailyhodl.com
· 2025-12-08
**Summary:**
Shan Hanes, former CEO of Heartland Tri-State Bank in Kansas, was sentenced to 24 years in prison in August 2023 for embezzling over $47 million through a cryptocurrency pig butchering scheme. The bank's collapse wiped out generational wealth for hundreds of residents, including the Tucker family ($1.4 million in lost shares) and the Houtz brothers (hundreds of thousands), while Hanes also stole from his church and investment club to fuel the scam.