Explore the Archive

Interpol's March 2025 report revealed that victims from at least 66 countries have been trafficked and forced into labor at online scam centers, with 74% taken to Southeast Asia and emerging centers in West Africa, the Middle East, and Central America. Victims are lured through fake job advertisements, detained in compounds, and coerced to commit various fraud schemes including investment scams, romance fraud, and gambling fraud, with those resisting facing threats, abuse, or torture. The report identifies this as a "double-edged threat" affecting both trafficked workers and victims deceived online, with criminals increasingly using AI and deepfake technology to enhance their operations, prompting Interp

A 53-year-old man was arrested in Saskatchewan on a Canada-wide warrant for defrauding a Sunshine Coast woman of $110,000 through a romance scam, in which he built trust over several months before convincing her to invest in a non-existent business venture. The initial report led to the identification of multiple additional victims, and authorities are seeking anyone else who may have been defrauded by the suspect. Romance-investment scams, also known as "pig butchering," are rising across Canada, with fraudsters using dating apps and social media to establish relationships with victims—particularly targeting lonely individuals—before soliciting cryptocurrency investments or other financial schemes.

The U.S. Secret Service has seized $225 million in cryptocurrency in a recent operation targeting romance and investment scams, bringing the total recovered over the past decade to $400 million. Scammers typically lure victims through fake cryptocurrency investment websites that show false profits to build trust before disappearing with deposited funds, sometimes targeting vulnerable individuals like teenagers for sextortion schemes. The Secret Service's Global Investigative Operations Center works with over 60 countries to trace fraudulent assets and dismantle international scam networks, demonstrating the effectiveness of coordinated law enforcement in combating digital fraud.

The U.S. Secret Service is coordinating with law enforcement across 60+ countries to combat cryptocurrency scams, which have become the leading cause of online fraud losses in America. In 2024, older adults lost $2.8 billion to crypto scams involving fake investment websites that use attractive photos and show small profits to build trust before disappearing with victims' money. Over the past decade, the GIOC has successfully seized nearly $400 million in digital assets through tracing domain names, crypto wallets, and IP addresses, with training programs helping other nations strengthen their enforcement efforts.

The US Secret Service has seized nearly $400 million in digital assets over the past decade by tracking cryptocurrency fraud schemes, with crypto scams now representing the top driver of US internet crime losses at $9.3 billion stolen in 2024. Common schemes include fake investment platforms that show initial profits before disappearing with deposits, romance-investment scams, and sextortion cases, with the agency using blockchain analysis and open-source tools to identify perpetrators across multiple jurisdictions. The Secret Service has trained law enforcement in over 60 countries and coordinated with crypto exchanges like Tether to freeze wallets and recover stolen assets, including a notable $225 million recovery linked to romance scams.

The US Secret Service has seized nearly $400 million in cryptocurrency over the past decade through investigations into digital asset scams, with analysts using blockchain analysis and VPN tracking to identify fraudsters operating romance-investment schemes and sextortion plots. In 2024, Americans reported $9.3 billion stolen in crypto fraud—more than half of all internet crime losses—with the agency training officials in over 60 countries to combat these crimes, which often involve scammers posing as attractive individuals to lure victims into fake investment platforms that disappear with deposits.

The U.S. Secret Service has seized nearly $400 million in cryptocurrency over the past decade, with much of it linked to romance scams and fake investment platforms that target victims through catfishing and promise of quick returns. Despite these enforcement successes, crypto scams are accelerating, with Americans losing $9.3 billion to such schemes in 2024 alone, representing over half of all internet fraud losses that year. The Secret Service's June 2025 seizure of $225 million in USDT marked its largest cryptocurrency confiscation to date.

Reports of online sextortion (sexual extortion) have surged nearly 500% since 2019, with predators—primarily from West Africa—using fake accounts to groom children, gather personal information, and demand explicit photos or money under threat of exposure. Victims often range from ages 7 and up, with fear of punishment or embarrassment preventing them from reporting, and in severe cases leading to suicide. Experts advise parents and children not to comply with demands, preserve all communications as evidence, and report incidents to the FBI, noting that predators typically target multiple victims and that coming forward helps law enforcement identify and prosecute offenders across international

This research study examines harms experienced by LGBTQ+ users on dating apps, finding that participants encounter sexual harassment, emotional abuse, discrimination, catfishing, sextortion, and romance scams. Specific vulnerabilities include trans and non-binary users facing slurs and death threats, racialized users experiencing racist fetishization, and younger users being coerced into sexual acts by older users, with some reporting sexual assault or being drugged during in-person meetings. The study recommends safety strategies including identity verification through video calls and social media checks before meeting in person.

Romance scams exploit emotional vulnerability and trust, with the FTC reporting at least 70,000 cases annually resulting in approximately $1.3 billion in losses. Common tactics include catfishing (using fake profiles and personas), military impersonation scams, oil rig worker schemes, and sugar daddy/mama cons—all designed to build trust before requesting money or sensitive information from victims. The article provides educational guidance on recognizing these scam variations to help people protect themselves when online dating.

Africa faces a surge in cybercrime including fake investment scams, ransomware, business email compromise, and digital sextortion, with suspected scam notifications rising 3,000% in some countries according to Interpol's 2025 Africa Cyberthreat Assessment Report. South Africa and Egypt experienced the highest ransomware detections (17,849 and 12,281 respectively), while critical infrastructure and government databases across Nigeria and Kenya were breached, with digital sextortion cases rising sharply across 60% of African member countries. Experts attribute the vulnerability to rising digital dependency combined with severe cybersecurity capacity gaps, though some African nations have made progress through strengthened legal

Romance scams exploit victims' emotional vulnerability, with the FTC reporting at least 70,000 cases annually resulting in approximately $1.3 billion in losses. Common types include catfishing schemes using fake profiles, military impersonation scams that justify avoiding in-person meetings, oil rig worker scams that request money for travel or medical expenses, and sugar daddy/mama schemes that solicit intimate photos for blackmail purposes. The article advises potential online daters to conduct background checks and remain vigilant about suspicious requests for money or personal information from new romantic contacts.

In the first six months of 2025, Telangana victims lost Rs 681 crore to cyber fraudsters—a 24% decline from the previous year—attributed to increased public awareness campaigns and rapid reporting mechanisms. While cyber fraud complaints nationally rose 37%, Telangana experienced a 13% reduction, with notable decreases in reward points scams (74%), gift fraud (60%), and digital arrest cases (56% fewer senior citizens affected), though loan fraud complaints increased 16%. Of the Rs 681 crore lost, the largest losses came from stock market investment and part-time job fraud (Rs 170 crore), with authorities recovering Rs 107

Pueblo law enforcement warned residents of multiple scams in circulation: one involving phone calls impersonating bank officials requesting Bitcoin ATM payments (sometimes claiming child exploitation on the victim's computer), and another using fake UPS text messages with malicious links claiming failed delivery attempts. Authorities advised residents never to share personal or financial information via phone, email, or text, and to report suspicious communications to the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center or Federal Trade Commission.

The Bellarine Police Station's Community Engagement Unit is conducting educational presentations to help seniors identify and resist scams, with over 50 sessions delivered to local groups and aged care communities. The program addresses the shame and intimidation victims feel, particularly when scammers impersonate tax authorities, and aims to build confidence in recognizing common scams like phishing. Data shows Australians lost $13.7 million to scams in the first four months of 2025, with phishing scams causing the largest losses, prompting warnings for seniors to scrutinize suspicious emails and text messages claiming to be from the ATO.

Millennials are vulnerable to a distinct set of scams despite believing themselves resistant to fraud, including crypto/bitcoin schemes promising quick wealth, multilevel marketing companies, romance scams, fake government websites, sham investment gurus, and algorithmic manipulation through rage bait and influencer culture. Other common vulnerabilities include online sports betting, QR code scams, fake job postings, buy-now-pay-later debt traps, and deceptive fast-fashion shopping platforms like Temu and Shein that misrepresent products or deliver hazardous items.

This article compiles millennials' self-reported vulnerabilities to various scams and deceptive practices, including crypto/Bitcoin schemes where victims lose life savings, romance scams, MLM schemes, blackmail emails, fake government websites, and online shopping platforms like Temu and Shein that deliver counterfeit or substandard products. The piece highlights that while millennials believe themselves resistant to traditional scams, they fall victim to rage bait, online gambling, subscription traps, fake investment gurus, QR code scams, and identity theft schemes at notable rates.

Bengaluru has experienced a surge in online dating scams where fraudsters build emotional relationships with victims on matrimonial and dating apps before exploiting them through sextortion or fake investment schemes. Recent cases include a 32-year-old software engineer who lost Rs 79.3 lakh investing in a fraudulent trading app and a 37-year-old businessman who lost Rs 5.5 lakh in a sextortion scam. Cybercrime police advise against sharing personal or financial information with online strangers and warn against promises of quick financial returns.

This article discusses various scams and questionable spending habits that millennials fall victim to, including multilevel marketing schemes, online sports betting, rage bait engagement, fake detox products, and premium food delivery services. The piece compiles Reddit comments from millennials admitting to these scams, though commenters debate whether some items (like detox products and food delivery) are actual scams or simply poor financial decisions and that similar issues affected previous generations.

Interpol warned that scammers are increasingly using AI to personalize messages, rapidly change tactics, and execute more sophisticated fraud schemes than previously possible. These AI-enhanced scams have expanded globally from Southeast Asia to the Middle East, Central America, and West Africa, with some operations employing trafficked individuals to conduct romance scams and sextortion. Addressing this threat requires coordinated efforts among governments, technology companies, NGOs, and the public remaining vigilant for warning signs such as requests to move conversations off trusted platforms.

Luxembourg's Bee Secure initiative provides awareness and support for online security threats, particularly targeting vulnerable populations including older adults. The organization educates the public on three main online exploitation categories—grooming, non-consensual sharing of intimate images (NCSII), and sextortion—while noting that older people are especially susceptible to "romance scams" that can persist for months or years before victims realize they've been defrauded of significant sums of money. Bee Secure emphasizes that while perpetrators are often difficult to identify and prosecute, victims require strong emotional and social support networks to recover from these crimes.

Organized crime gangs operating scam compounds in Southeast Asia (Cambodia, Myanmar, and Laos) have been linked to billions of dollars in fraud over the past decade, and new research reveals these compounds are also connected to child sextortion operations. International Justice Mission researchers found that at least 493 child exploitation reports to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, and approximately 18,000 additional reports containing IP addresses from known scam compound locations, are linked to these operations where an estimated 200,000 trafficking victims are forced to run scams 24 hours daily. The findings represent the first clear evidence connecting forced scamming operations to global child sextortion cases, which have

Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes and the Better Business Bureau issued a public awareness campaign alerting residents to cryptocurrency scams, where criminals use Bitcoin and other digital currencies to defraud victims through investment schemes, romance scams, impersonation fraud, and ransomware demands because crypto lacks protections and is difficult to trace. The campaign recommends verifying caller information independently, being skeptical of unsolicited financial requests, recognizing that legitimate businesses never demand cryptocurrency payment upfront, and consulting trusted individuals before making digital currency transactions.

Fraud schemes are becoming increasingly sophisticated, with global losses exceeding $1 trillion annually and affecting individuals, businesses, and government bodies across the UK and worldwide. Emerging fraud types include sextortion scams (which more than doubled globally in 2023 to 26,718 cases) and romance scams (up 14% in 2024), often enabled by AI and deepfakes for identity theft and deception. Public-Private Partnerships, advanced technology tools, and regulatory reforms are being deployed to combat fraud, with the UK's National Fraud Initiative demonstrating success by preventing £510 million in fraud between 2022-2024.

Nigeria's anti-graft agency deported 50 Chinese nationals and dozens of other foreigners as part of "Operation Eagle Flush," a crackdown on a major foreign-led cybercrime syndicate that resulted in 192 total arrests during a Lagos sting operation; the 102 deported individuals were convicted of cyberterrorism and internet fraud. The operation targeted criminals involved in romance scams, sextortion schemes, and cryptocurrency investment fraud, with 148 of those arrested being Chinese nationals who collaborated with local Nigerian recruits. This marks the second major enforcement action in a year against foreign cybercriminals operating in Nigeria, a country plagued by internet fraud and identified as a

This article discusses harms experienced by LGBTQ+ users on dating apps like Tinder, Bumble, and Grindr, based on a survey of 624 Canadian participants conducted by Concordia University's DIGS Lab. Common harms included sexual harassment and assault, emotional abuse, discrimination, catfishing, sextortion, and romance scams, with trans, non-binary, and racialized users experiencing heightened risks such as slurs, death threats, fetishization, and racial discrimination. The article recommends safety strategies including identity verification through video calls, meeting in public spaces, and sharing location information with trusted contacts, while noting that dating app companies bear responsibility for

Nigeria's Economic and Financial Crimes Commission deported 102 foreign nationals, including 50 Chinese citizens, following a major sting operation that arrested 192 foreigners suspected of running a large-scale cybercrime syndicate involving internet fraud and "cyberterrorism." The crackdown, part of Operation "Eagle Flush," targeted organized groups running romance scams, sextortion schemes, and fake cryptocurrency investment frauds, representing the second major raid on foreign cybercriminals in less than a year.

Sextortion scams targeting minors in Japan are sharply rising, with perpetrators befriending children online, coercing them into intimate photos or videos (or using AI-generated explicit images), then extorting money or additional content through blackmail. PAPS, a Tokyo nonprofit, received 1,066 inquiries about sextortion in the first 14 weeks of fiscal 2025—up dramatically from 131 in 2022—with 68% of victims being male; perpetrators are often overseas and demand payment via gift cards, digital wallets, or cryptocurrency. Experts emphasize the importance of open parent-child communication and victims avoiding engagement with blackmailers

A study by the International Justice Mission documented 493 global cases of child sextortion linked to South-East Asian scam compounds along the Thai-Myanmar border and in Cambodia, where trafficked workers are forced to blackmail victims using intimate images or AI-generated content. The research cross-referenced US cyber tip line data from 2022-2024 with known scamming hub locations, finding that criminal networks are expanding beyond romance and cryptocurrency fraud to include sextortion tactics, with minors increasingly becoming victims despite not being deliberately targeted. Survivors reported that scammers pose as attractive individuals online, capture screenshots during video calls, and use them for extortion, while some perpetrators pose as telehealth

A 78-year-old man in Noida lost Rs 3.14 crore in a "digital arrest" scam where criminals impersonating TRAI, police, CBI, and Supreme Court officials trapped him in fake video calls for 15 days, threatening him with money-laundering charges and forcing him to transfer funds to a fake "Secret Supervision Account." Cybercrimes against seniors have surged 86 percent between 2020 and 2022, with common scams including digital arrest, investment fraud, deepfakes, and government impersonation—schemes that exploit seniors' trust and vulnerability to urgency-based tactics through means they struggle to recognize

Online dating scams, tech support fraud, and fake e-commerce websites represent increasingly sophisticated threats that affect people across all age groups. In 2023, online dating scams alone generated 64,003 reports with $1.14 billion in losses, with scammers using months of emotional manipulation and professionally researched personal details to build false trust before requesting money. The article provides preventative strategies including reverse image searches for dating profiles, verification of tech support legitimacy through official company websites, and use of scam-detection tools before purchasing from unfamiliar retailers.

South Australia Police reported that Australians lost over $18.4 million to online shopping scams in 2024, with South Australians accounting for $556,000 of that total, while romance scams cost Australians $12 million nationally ($1 million in South Australia), exemplified by a woman who lost $30,000 to a fake suitor over six months. The report also highlighted a surge in sextortion cases using AI-generated deepfake images, with 284 South Australians reporting online image abuse and losing over $101,000 combined, particularly affecting males under 18. SAPOL warned of red flags including requests for cryptocurrency

The Virginia Tech Police Department warned of multiple ongoing scams targeting students and community members, including fake football ticket sales via social media (where scammers pose as alumni and accept payment through apps like Venmo but never deliver tickets), sextortion schemes targeting male students (where scammers pose as attractive women, solicit intimate photos, then blackmail victims), fraudulent job offers involving fake checks that students are asked to cash and return funds for, and impersonation scams where scammers pose as family or friends requesting gift card payments. The department provided prevention advice for each scam type, emphasizing purchasing from official vendors, never sending intimate photos to unknown contacts, verifying checks through banks, and carefully ver

A 78-year-old man in Noida was defrauded of Rs 3.14 crore in a "digital arrest" scam where fraudsters impersonated government officials (TRAI, police, CBI, Supreme Court) and convinced him he was involved in money laundering, keeping him and his wife under virtual surveillance for 15 days before the deception was discovered. Cybercrimes against seniors have surged 86% between 2020-2022, with common scams including digital arrest, investment fraud, deepfakes, government impersonation, and OTP theft, exploiting seniors' vulnerability to trust-based and fear-based tactics.

Scam operations in Southeast Asia have become a massive $19 billion underground industry where victims are trafficked into compounds and forced to perpetrate scams under threat of violence, with some dying during escape attempts. Scammers are now targeting children through AI-generated deepfake explicit content used in sextortion schemes, leading to youth suicides. Protection strategies include recognizing emotional manipulation tactics, avoiding clicking unknown links, and educating family members—particularly tweens and teens—about these threats, as reducing victim compliance reduces scam profitability.

South Korea launched a five-month nationwide crackdown on phishing crimes beginning in August, following a 95% year-over-year surge in losses to 799.2 billion won ($575 million) across 16,561 cases in the first seven months of the year. Criminal tactics have become increasingly sophisticated, targeting victims through investment fraud (343.8 billion won in losses), romance scams (70.5 billion won), and fake e-commerce schemes, with perpetrators using mass texts, fake identities, and impersonations to create urgency and steal personal data. The police response includes over 400 officers in newly formed special units across multiple provinces, targeting not only ph

This resource is a law enforcement guide for investigating cryptocurrency-enabled scams, which have caused at least $53 billion in losses since 2023, with figures likely underreported due to delayed victim reporting. The guide provides investigators with essential terminology, investigation methodologies, and blockchain forensics techniques to trace fraudulent cryptocurrency transactions and identify the real-world controllers behind pseudonymous addresses. It serves as a practical manual for police and law enforcement professionals to understand and combat crypto-related investment scams, phishing schemes, and other cryptocurrency fraud.

Two flight attendants at Biman Bangladesh Airlines orchestrated romance scams targeting affluent business class passengers, using their positions to build trust, manipulate travel schedules, and extract gifts, cash, and intimate media totaling nearly $18,000 before ghosting or blackmailing victims. Complaints filed with the airline and Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh involved at least two confirmed victims—a Doha-based businessman and a Dhaka resident—who experienced emotional manipulation, threats, and demands for valuables including an iPhone 16, diamond rings, and wedding funds. The case highlights how scammers exploit professional roles and travel contexts to gain victim confidence, with investigators examining whether victims from other

An organized gang in Agra, Uttar Pradesh was arrested for systematically blackmailing young men through dating apps and social media, using female accomplices to lure victims into compromising situations that were recorded and used for extortion. In one case, a victim was coerced to pay 200,000 rupees after being recorded at a hotel under false pretenses, with the gang continuing demands even after partial payments. Police emphasize awareness and caution as safeguards, while national data shows a 28% increase in online sexual exploitation and blackmail crimes in India in 2022.

A 34-year-old Nigerian man was extradited to the United States to face federal charges for operating cyber-enabled sextortion and romance scams that targeted victims across the country, including an Idaho college student. Shanu and his co-conspirators impersonated women on social media to coerce victims into sharing sexual images, then extorted money by threatening to distribute the images to family and friends, while also conducting romance scams and laundering at least $2 million in proceeds through payment platforms and cryptocurrency. If convicted on eight counts including wire fraud, identity theft, extortion, and money laundering, Shanu faces up to 20 years in federal prison and restitution to victims.

Olamide Shanu, 34, a Nigerian national, was extradited to the United States and charged with eight counts including wire fraud, extortion, and cyberstalking for operating sextortion and romance scams that targeted victims across the United States. Shanu and his conspirators posed as women on social media to coerce male victims into sending explicit images, then threatened to distribute those images unless paid, defrauding victims of at least $2 million with proceeds laundered through peer-to-peer payment apps and cryptocurrency. If convicted, Shanu faces up to 20 years in federal prison and restitution to victims.

Olamide Shanu, a 34-year-old Nigerian man, was extradited from the United Kingdom and charged in federal court in Idaho with defrauding victims of at least $2 million through sextortion and romance scams. Shanu and co-conspirators allegedly posed as women on social media to trick male victims into sending explicit images, then threatened to distribute them unless payments were made, with proceeds laundered through cryptocurrency and peer-to-peer payment apps. He faces eight federal charges carrying up to 20 years in prison and potential restitution to victims.

Olamide Shanu, a 34-year-old Nigerian man, was extradited to the U.S. and charged with operating sextortion and romance scams that defrauded numerous victims across the country of at least $2 million. Shanu and his conspirators posed as women on social media to coerce victims into sending explicit images, then extorted money by threatening to share the images, while also running parallel romance scams using fake identities to manipulate victims into sending money through payment apps, gift cards, and cryptocurrency. If convicted on charges including wire fraud conspiracy, aggravated identity theft, and cyberstalking, Shanu faces up to 20 years in

This article does not describe elder fraud, scams targeting seniors, or elder abuse. It is a political statement regarding allegations against a Nigerian activist and publisher, involving disputes over fund management and political matters unrelated to elderly populations. This falls outside the scope of Elderus, which focuses on fraud and abuse targeting older adults.

Two Athens residents fell victim to romance scams in August 2024, with a 69-year-old losing $294,000 and a 71-year-old losing $2,000 to women they met online, prompting Adult Protective Services investigations. The Athens Community Council on Aging responded by hosting a "Scam Jam" workshop on September 24, 2024, featuring experts in financial security and law enforcement to help seniors and families recognize romance fraud warning signs. Romance scams, where criminals create fake online identities to gain victims' trust and money, represent a growing threat to older adults nationwide, with elder Americans reporting over 3,318 sextortion complaints in

Nigerian national Olamide Shanu was extradited from the UK and prosecuted in U.S. federal court for his role in cyber-enabled sextortion, romance scams, and wire fraud that defrauded victims of at least $2 million. Shanu and accomplices posed as women on social media to solicit sexually explicit images from male victims, then extorted money by threatening to release the images to their contacts, with proceeds laundered through cryptocurrency and peer-to-peer payment platforms. Shanu faces an eight-count indictment including wire fraud, extortion, and money laundering, with potential penalties of up to 20 years in prison if convicted.

A House Financial Services Committee hearing highlighted that fraud and scams cost Americans over $2 billion weekly, with the FTC reporting $12.5 billion in annual losses for 2024, though experts believe the true figure is significantly higher due to lack of unified tracking mechanisms. The testimony and accompanying research emphasize that combating this fragmented, internationally-organized problem requires a comprehensive national strategy with coordinated buy-in from social media companies, telecommunications firms, financial institutions, law enforcement, and government agencies, along with legal protections allowing institutions to share fraud data. Key scams affecting Americans include romance, sextortion, "pig butchering," AI-generated voice calls impersonating family members

**"Scamfluencers" on social media platforms like YouTube, Telegram, and TikTok are openly teaching followers—increasingly teenagers—how to commit online fraud, with figures like "Format Boy" providing step-by-step tutorials on romance scams, fake identities, and deepfake technology, while others like Hushpuppi glamorize fraud-funded lifestyles. These content creators use motivational language and entertainment framing to normalize scamming, putting vulnerable young people at risk of both becoming perpetrators and victims of online fraud.**

In July-August 2025, authorities across 14 African countries arrested 260 people in Operation Contender 3.0, a coordinated INTERPOL crackdown on cybercrime including romance scams and sextortion schemes. The operation identified nearly 1,500 victims, seized over 1,200 electronic devices, and estimated losses at $2.8 million, with Ghana recording the highest arrests (68 suspects, $70,000 recovered) and Côte d'Ivoire dismantling a sextortion ring affecting over 800 victims. The coordinated action highlights the growing threat of digital-enabled crimes across Africa and the critical need for

An Interpol-coordinated crackdown in July and August resulted in 260 arrests across 14 African countries involved in online romance and sextortion scams that targeted over 1,400 victims and caused losses of approximately $2.8 million USD. The scams involved perpetrators using fake identities and profiles to build romantic relationships, extort money through false fees, and blackmail victims with explicit images. Interpol highlighted that the proliferation of online platforms has created new avenues for criminal networks to exploit victims financially and psychologically.