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in Government Impersonation
forbesafrica.com
· 2025-12-08
Elder fraud losses exceeded $3.4 billion in 2023, representing an 11% increase from the previous year, with scammers increasingly employing long-term relationship-building tactics rather than quick schemes targeting seniors aged 60 and older. Beyond elder fraud, the IRS has initiated over 460 criminal investigations into Employee Retention Credit (ERC) abuse, including a case where a preparer filed over $124 million in false claims, while also offering a second voluntary disclosure program through November 2024 for businesses to repay incorrectly claimed credits at 85% of the amount received.
foreignaffairs.co.nz
· 2025-12-08
I cannot provide a summary of elder fraud, scams, or abuse from this content. The text appears to be only a website header, navigation menu, and legal disclaimer from ForeignAffairs.co.nz—it contains no article content, transcript, or information about fraud or elder abuse. Please provide the actual article or transcript you'd like summarized.
scroll.in
· 2025-12-08
A physiotherapist from Lucknow named Rose Jehan was trafficked to the UAE under false employment promises and enslaved by a Chinese-run cybercrime syndicate operating from Ajman, where she was forced to conduct investment scams against Indian victims while confined in an apartment with other trafficked women from South Asia. Working 13-hour shifts, she and approximately 100 other workers made 700-800 calls daily impersonating company representatives to defraud unsuspecting individuals, with Rose herself extracting Rs 500,000 from a retiree's life savings in one instance. The investigation revealed that the UAE had become a global hub for these operations, with thousands of
yahoo.com
· 2025-12-08
An 83-year-old Maryland resident named Mae fell victim to a tech support scam that ultimately resulted in fraudsters convincing her to purchase gift cards as payment. The article documents how gift card fraud has become a leading payment method in elder fraud schemes, with an estimated $8 billion stolen annually from seniors age 60 and older, yet federal regulators have failed to implement consumer protections for gift cards comparable to those for credit and debit cards. The investigation reveals that while fraudsters, gift card companies, and retailers profit from these schemes, the privately-held technology companies managing the gift card infrastructure are best positioned to prevent fraud but lack legal requirements to do so.
upi.com
· 2025-12-08
An 83-year-old Maryland woman named Mae fell victim to tech support fraud after clicking a malicious link on her frozen laptop, leading fraudsters to convince her to purchase gift cards worth thousands of dollars over a 10-hour period. The case illustrates a broader problem: an estimated $8 billion is stolen annually from seniors age 60 and older through fraud, with gift cards increasingly becoming the preferred payment method for criminals due to minimal consumer protections and difficulty in tracing funds. Federal regulators have failed to provide gift cards with the same protections as credit and debit cards, while retailers, technology companies, and fraudsters all profit from the scheme at victims' expense.
theitem.com
· 2025-12-08
An 83-year-old Maryland woman named Mae fell victim to a tech support scam when a fake Apple alert prompted her to contact fraudsters posing as Apple and bank employees, who ultimately convinced her to purchase gift cards totaling thousands of dollars over a 10-hour period. The case illustrates a broader problem: an estimated $8 billion is stolen annually from seniors age 60 and older through fraud, with gift cards increasingly becoming the payment method of choice for criminals because they lack consumer protections afforded to credit and debit cards. Federal regulators have failed to adequately protect consumers from gift card fraud despite it being a growing problem, while technology companies and retailers benefit financially from these crimes due to
theweek.com
· 2025-12-08
Solar panel scams have surged dramatically, with one-star reviews increasing over 1,000% since 2018, as fraudulent companies use high-pressure sales tactics, misleading financing arrangements, and predatory loans to defraud homeowners. Common schemes include misrepresenting incentives, selling non-functional panels, failing to honor lease obligations after company bankruptcies, and creating fake companies, with both smaller operators like Pink Energy and major companies like SunRun and Tesla facing legal complaints. Federal agencies are now investigating these practices alongside victims to combat the fraud affecting millions of U.S. homeowners.
foxcarolina.com
· 2025-12-08
**QR Code Scams on the Rise**
The Better Business Bureau warned that scammers are increasingly using QR codes to direct victims to phishing websites, fraudulent payment portals, and malware downloads, with reports of fraud on parking meters, in emails, postal mail, and through romance scams impersonating utility and government officials. To protect against these scams, consumers should verify QR codes before scanning them, avoid scanning codes from strangers (especially those promising urgent opportunities), be wary of shortened URLs, and check for signs of tampering such as stickers placed over legitimate business codes.
foreignaffairs.co.nz
· 2025-12-08
I cannot provide a summary of this content. The text provided is only a website header/footer with navigation links and legal information—it does not contain an actual article about scams, fraud, or elder abuse.
Please provide the full article text or content you'd like summarized.
freep.com
· 2025-12-08
Metro Detroit police report a surge in scam schemes targeting residents, in which perpetrators impersonate government agencies, tech support, or financial institutions to convince victims to withdraw large sums of cash or cryptocurrency. Victims are instructed to either hand cash to "couriers" or deposit funds into bitcoin ATMs, with one Northville Township woman in her 70s losing $300,000 through a combination of cash, bitcoin, and gold bars in summer 2024. Scammers keep victims on the phone to prevent them from seeking help and often direct them to multiple banks to avoid suspicion.
bbc.com
· 2025-12-08
A 42-year-old woman from Harrogate was defrauded of £80,000 in a romance scam involving fake banking websites, where a man she met online posed as a wealthy businessman, gained her trust, and manipulated her into transferring money by claiming his account was frozen and requesting she cover his expenses. The victim had borrowed £50,000 from family members and was subsequently targeted again by additional fraudsters using her compromised banking details, nearly losing another £80,000 before realizing she had been conned.
bbc.co.uk
· 2025-12-08
A 42-year-old single mother from Harrogate was defrauded of £80,000 through a dating scam involving a fake online bank. After meeting a man online who posed as a wealthy businessman, she was manipulated into accessing what appeared to be his legitimate bank account (Regional Bank PLC) to help with various financial emergencies, then persuaded to send her own money when the fake account was "frozen," with the scammer repeatedly promising repayment. The victim also borrowed £50,000 from family members and later had her banking details compromised, leading to an additional targeted fraud attempt of £80,000.
aol.com
· 2025-12-08
A GOBankingRates survey of over 1,100 Americans found that nearly 40% reported being victims of identity theft, financial fraud, or financial scams. The article identifies 14 common scam types affecting Americans, including phone scams (17% of victims), money transfer scams (12%), online shopping fraud, phishing, imposter scams, Social Security scams, debt collection scams, romance scams, and tax scams, along with practical prevention tips for each. No specific dollar loss amounts are provided, but the survey emphasizes that scams are widespread and offer guidance on how to protect oneself from each type.
wilsoncountysource.com
· 2025-12-08
Police departments and the Better Business Bureau are issuing warnings about a growing wave of QR code scams that direct victims to phishing websites, fraudulent payment portals, and malware. Common schemes include parking meter payment fraud, cryptocurrency wallet scams, romance scams, utility/government impostor scams, and phishing attacks via email or text. Consumers should verify QR codes before scanning, avoid codes from unfamiliar sources, check for tampering on public codes, and report suspicious activity to the BBB or FTC.
dos.ny.gov
· 2025-12-08
The New York Department of State's Division of Consumer Protection released fraud prevention guidance for older adults, noting that financial exploitation is the most prevalent form of elder abuse. According to the FBI's 2023 Internet Crime Report, adults aged 60 and older lost at least $3.4 billion annually to fraud, with investment scams accounting for over $1 billion of those losses—a 38% increase from 2022. The agency advises seniors to recognize red flags in investment and reverse mortgage scams, conduct independent research before committing funds, and avoid unsolicited financial contacts.
wwaytv3.com
· 2025-12-08
Election-related scams exploit voters' emotional investment in candidates and causes by mimicking legitimate campaign emails and phone calls to steal personal information, banking details, and donations. The Better Business Bureau advises verifying email links by typing official URLs directly into browsers, avoiding clicking suspicious links, being wary of pressure tactics, and researching organizations before donating or sharing personal information. Common scams include phishing emails with malicious links, fake surveys requesting Social Security numbers or credit card information under the guise of prizes, and fraudulent donation requests that divert funds to scammers rather than campaigns.
williamsonsource.com
· 2025-12-08
Police departments and the Better Business Bureau are warning consumers about rapidly growing QR code scams, where fraudsters use QR codes to direct victims to phishing websites, fake payment portals, and malware-infected sites. Common scams include parking meter fraud, cryptocurrency wallet schemes, romance scams, utility impostor schemes, and phishing attacks, with victims experiencing significant financial losses and device compromise. Consumers should verify QR code sources before scanning, avoid codes from unfamiliar sources, check for tampering on public codes, and report suspicious activity to the BBB and FTC.
sanantonioreport.org
· 2025-12-08
San Antonio's City Council approved a policy requiring municipal employees in high-contact departments—including police, fire, and health services—to receive training on identifying and reporting elder abuse, addressing what officials describe as an underreported crisis. In 2023, Bexar County documented 157 verified exploitation cases despite over 10,400 reports and nearly 7,000 investigations, with the county surpassing Harris County for the first time in verified cases as the elderly population grows. The initiative, developed with Texas Adult Protective Services, represents the first mandatory elder abuse training policy for city employees in Texas and is supported by a separate $800,000 federal grant to establish a Senior Justice Assessment Center for
tampabay.com
· 2025-12-08
A cybersecurity firm KnowBe4 discovered that a newly hired remote software engineer was a North Korean scammer operating through a U.S. laptop farm, exposed when the company laptop immediately began downloading password-stealing malware. The scheme involved multiple actors including a compromised American citizen whose identity was stolen, fake references with Gmail addresses, and inconsistencies in the hiring process that the FBI has linked to a known North Korean data-stealing operation targeting I.T. positions at American and British companies. The incident highlights vulnerabilities in remote hiring processes and the need for companies to implement stronger verification procedures, in-person interviews, and cross-referenced background checks to prevent foreign threat actors from infilt
kdhlradio.com
· 2025-12-08
Scammers in Prescott, Wisconsin are impersonating IRS agents via phone calls and text messages, claiming victims owe back taxes and threatening arrest warrants to create urgency and panic. The Prescott Police Department advises residents to hang up and contact the IRS directly rather than responding to such unsolicited communications.
fingerlakes1.com
· 2025-12-08
The New York State Department of Consumer Protection is warning seniors about financial scams ahead of National Senior Citizens Day, noting that older adults lost an estimated $3.4 billion to fraud in 2023. The department recommends vigilance and education to combat common scams targeting seniors, including investment fraud, reverse mortgage scams, and government imposter schemes. Officials advise seniors to verify unexpected requests for personal information or money before responding.
foxbusiness.com
· 2025-12-08
During back-to-school season, fraudsters employ multiple scams targeting families seeking savings, including deep-discount shopping scams on social media (offering counterfeit or non-existent brand-name items), textbook scams (selling fake or undelivered books at reduced prices), and financial aid scams. The Federal Trade Commission advises consumers to research sellers beyond social media platforms, use credit cards for purchases, avoid payment methods like gift cards and wire transfers, and buy from official retailers to protect themselves from losing money to these schemes.
irs.gov
· 2025-12-08
Samuel Kristofer Bunner of West Virginia was sentenced to 121 months in federal prison for defrauding a dementia patient of $1,906,229 through bank fraud and aggravated identity theft, including selling the victim's real estate, draining accounts, and opening fraudulent credit cards. Bunner used the stolen funds to purchase homes, campers, cars, and consumer goods, and was ordered to pay full restitution of $1,906,229 and serve five years of supervised release following his prison term.
cbsnews.com
· 2025-12-08
A Baltimore therapist lost over $10,000 in a police impersonation scam in May, when a fraudster claiming to be a Baltimore County Sheriff's officer threatened her with arrest for missing a court date and demanded payment of two citations via bank withdrawals and bitcoin. The scammer kept her on the phone for five hours and attempted to extort additional money before she contacted the actual police department and discovered the fraud; FBI officials warn that recovered funds are rarely returned and recommend hanging up on such calls.
countryherald.com
· 2025-12-08
Two New York men were sentenced to federal prison for orchestrating a multi-state tech support scam that defrauded elderly victims of over $11 million. Jayesh Panchal (78 months) and Vijaya Shetty (63 months) convinced seniors their bank accounts were compromised, then coerced them to withdraw cash and hand it over to fake federal agents; one Michigan victim alone lost $398,000. Both defendants were ordered to pay substantial restitution and the case underscores the widespread threat of elder fraud targeting vulnerable seniors.
washingtonblade.com
· 2025-12-08
Former U.S. Rep. George Santos pleaded guilty on August 19 to wire fraud and aggravated identity theft, admitting he defrauded campaign donors, stole donors' identities to make fraudulent credit card purchases, and falsely claimed unemployment benefits, among other crimes. Santos faces six to eight years in prison at his February 7, 2025 sentencing and must repay at least $373,000 to victims as part of his plea agreement with federal prosecutors.
cpr.org
· 2025-12-08
Real estate scammers are fraudulently selling properties they do not own, targeting owners with out-of-state addresses and free-and-clear titles. Sasha Henderson of Parker nearly fell victim to such a scam when she and her husband attempted to purchase 10 acres in Elbert County, but the title company detected suspicious emails and contacted the actual owner out of state, preventing the fraudulent sale from closing. Real estate professionals advise that buyers should always obtain title insurance regardless of whether they are paying cash, and should be cautious of remote transactions, as title companies are better equipped to identify fraud than third-party monitoring services.
newschannel5.com
· 2025-12-08
The Tennessee Attorney General warned consumers about two imposter scams: a jury duty scam where fraudsters pose as court officials threatening fines or arrest for missed jury duty, and a customs/border patrol scam claiming illegal items were shipped in the victim's name. The Federal Trade Commission advised consumers never to wire money or provide personal/financial information to callers claiming to be government officials, and to distrust caller ID and unsolicited links or messages.
the-review.com
· 2025-12-08
QR codes are increasingly being exploited by scammers to direct victims to phishing websites, fraudulent payment portals, malware downloads, and fake cryptocurrency wallets. Common schemes include placing fraudulent QR codes on parking meters to steal payment information, conducting romance scams that culminate in cryptocurrency investment requests, impersonating utility companies and government agencies to collect fraudulent payments, and sending malicious codes via email or mail. Consumers should verify QR codes before scanning, avoid codes from unsolicited sources, and confirm suspicious requests directly with the legitimate organization or person claiming to contact them.
concordmonitor.com
· 2025-12-08
New Hampshire's Consumer Protection hotline, staffed entirely by unpaid volunteers since 1992, helps residents report fraud and resolve consumer disputes. The article highlights four long-serving volunteers who field calls about scams, faulty purchases, and business problems, noting that crypto scams have become increasingly prevalent—with victims often transferring tens of thousands of dollars after being deceived by impersonators claiming to be from the IRS, PayPal, or Microsoft.
kctv5.com
· 2025-12-08
Law enforcement in Kansas City reports an increasing number of cryptocurrency scams targeting residents, with scammers using two primary methods: directing victims to fraudulent investment platforms promising high returns, and calling victims to pressure them into paying bills with cryptocurrency. Clay County Prosecutor's office has implemented new investigator training to recognize cryptocurrency evidence and track stolen funds, while experts advise using U.S.-based crypto companies with regulatory oversight and urge the public to report scams to help recover losses.
newslj.com
· 2025-12-08
This article provides multiple scam alerts and protective measures: residents received fraudulent PayPal invoices via email impersonation, unrealistic job offers via text promising $1,000+ daily pay for minimal work, and a fake donation request to a nonprofit seeking wire transfer details for a $7,000 "donation." A massive data breach exposed 2.7 billion individuals' Social Security numbers and personal information, with experts recommending credit freezes with major bureaus, strong passwords, two-factor authentication, and vigilance against phishing exploitation of the breach.
theguardian.com
· 2025-12-08
Since 2018, tarot practitioner Rebecca Scolnick has been impersonated over 50 times on Instagram, with scammers creating nearly identical accounts and charging her followers for fraudulent readings. The impersonation problem is widespread among tarot practitioners, exacerbated by tech platforms' institutional disregard—including payment processors banning spiritual services and Instagram's refusal to verify tarot readers—which forces practitioners to use less secure payment methods like Venmo and CashApp that scammers prefer. To address these issues, tarot reader Danielle Baskin created Moonlight, a tarot-specific online marketplace launched in 2023 that verifies practitioners
forbes.com
· 2025-12-08
Elder fraud caused over $3.4 billion in losses in 2023, representing an 11% increase from the previous year, with scammers increasingly employing long-term relationship-building tactics rather than quick-payoff schemes to target seniors aged 60 and older. The article also covers related financial crimes including IRS enforcement of Employee Retention Credit abuse, a Florida man's guilty plea for evading $2.4 million in taxes through trust misdirection, and recommendations to improve IRS services for international taxpayers regarding unreported foreign gifts.
mocoshow.com
· 2025-12-08
Montgomery County authorities charged five suspects in a gold bar scam that defrauded residents of nearly $3 million since January 2023, with investigators estimating close to 20 victims who lost their life savings. In this scam, fraudsters impersonate federal government officials or cybersecurity experts to pressure victims into converting money to gold, which is then stolen. Authorities advise residents not to answer unknown calls or click pop-up ads, to slow down and verify requests, and to remember that the federal government never requests large withdrawals or unusual transactions like gold or gift card purchases.
forbes.com
· 2025-12-08
A Pennsylvania woman nearly fell victim to a romance scam involving a fake foreign inheritance scheme, where an online acquaintance convinced her to front money for supposed legal fees and escrow to unlock a British estate. Red flags included fake legal documents with spelling errors, an implausible timeline, and a fabricated London law firm address, which legal experts confirmed were fraudulent. The article highlights how elder fraud is increasingly difficult to recover due to modern money transfer methods and cryptocurrency, and emphasizes the importance of verifying credentials and seeking professional legal advice before sending money in estate-related matters.
lincolnparishjournal.com
· 2025-12-08
This educational piece by law enforcement examines modern phone-based scams targeting Americans, highlighting how technology has enabled criminals to defraud victims without in-person contact. The article details six prevalent scams: impersonation of law enforcement demanding payment for fines, fake charity solicitations, fraudulent debt collectors, fake prize offers, and IRS impersonation schemes—emphasizing that government agencies never demand immediate payment via phone, gift cards, or wire transfers, and advising victims to hang up and verify claims directly with legitimate organizations.
justice.gov
· 2025-12-08
Two men were sentenced to federal prison for their roles in an international fraud conspiracy that stole over $11 million from elderly victims across multiple states, with one West Michigan victim losing $398,000. Jayesh Panchal received 78 months and was ordered to pay $7,930,287 in restitution, while Vijaya Shetty received 63 months and was ordered to pay $596,800 in restitution. The scam used fake tech support pop-up warnings and impersonation of Microsoft, Apple, and federal agents to convince seniors to withdraw cash, make wire transfers, or purchase gift cards, claiming their accounts were compromised or they were involved in
bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com
· 2025-12-08
Senior citizens in Bengaluru are increasingly targeted by cybercriminals exploiting their lack of digital awareness, with recent cases involving losses of ₹2.5 lakh, ₹7.8 lakh, and ₹1.52 crore through impersonation scams (telecom officials, police, utility workers) and courier fraud. Experts identify key vulnerabilities including seniors' inability to distinguish legitimate websites and apps, confusion between delivery and banking OTPs, and susceptibility to alarming bank-related messages. Addressing this requires improved digital literacy education, faster police response systems, and better coordination between banks and law enforcement, though current cybercrime resolution rates remain
denisonforum.org
· 2025-12-08
**Pig Butchering Scam Overview**
Pig butchering scams exploit victims' desire for connection and romantic relationships by having scammers pose as attractive strangers via text or social media, gradually building trust over weeks or months before introducing cryptocurrency investment schemes that result in complete financial loss. These scams, operated by organized gangs in Southeast Asia (primarily in Laos, Thailand, and the Philippines) using coerced workers, have generated an estimated $75 billion in losses and are particularly effective against older adults unfamiliar with digital deception tactics like AI-generated photos. Victims have suffered devastating consequences including suicide, with protection strategies including awareness of the sc
irs.gov
· 2025-12-08
The IRS, state tax agencies, and over 60 private sector organizations launched the Coalition Against Scam and Scheme Threats (CASST) in August 2024 to combat growing tax-related scams that exploit vulnerable taxpayers. The three-pronged initiative will expand public education about emerging scams, develop methods to identify fraudulent returns during filing, and improve infrastructure protections across federal, state, and industry tax systems. Modeled on the successful 2015 Security Summit that addressed tax-related identity theft, CASST aims to strengthen information sharing and coordinated responses to threats across the entire tax ecosystem.
wilx.com
· 2025-12-08
Jayesh Panchal and Vijaya Shetty were sentenced to 78 and 63 months in prison respectively for their roles in an international fraud conspiracy that stole over $11 million from senior citizens across multiple states. The scheme used fake virus warnings and fake tech support calls to trick elderly victims into withdrawing cash or transferring funds through various methods, with Panchal and Shetty traveling throughout the U.S. to collect proceeds and launder money on behalf of conspiracy leaders based in India. Panchal was ordered to pay $7.93 million in restitution to 40 victims, while Shetty was ordered to pay $596,800.
9and10news.com
· 2025-12-08
Two men, Jayesh Panchal and Vijaya Shetty, were sentenced to federal prison (78 and 63 months respectively) for their roles in an international tech support scam that defrauded over 40 elderly victims of more than $11 million across multiple states, including a West Michigan victim who lost $398,000. The scam involved fake pop-up warnings and impersonation of tech companies and federal agents to convince seniors to withdraw cash, wire money, or purchase gift cards under false pretenses. Panchal and Shetty were ordered to pay millions in restitution and were among the defendants who traveled throughout the U.S. to collect fraud proceeds from
fortune.com
· 2025-12-08
This article is not relevant to the Elderus database. It is a business/HR feature about Synchrony's employee benefits strategy and workplace listening practices, with no connection to elder fraud, scams, elder abuse, or financial exploitation of older adults.
independent.co.uk
· 2025-12-08
A newspaper columnist fell victim to a Taylor Swift ticket scam after purchasing four tickets at face value (£100 each) from someone introduced through a friend-of-a-friend who was presented as trustworthy and a former primary school teacher. The scammer ceased communication via WhatsApp and blocked calls before delivering the tickets, leaving two 12-year-old girls disappointed before the Wembley Stadium concert. The author emphasizes this as a cautionary tale about social engineering and trust-based fraud rather than typical online phishing or fake resale sites.
ca.news.yahoo.com
· 2025-12-08
A newspaper columnist lost £400 ($500 USD equivalent) after falling for a Taylor Swift ticket scam where she purchased four tickets at face value from someone vouched for by mutual acquaintances—a former teacher presented as trustworthy—who never delivered the tickets and subsequently blocked all contact before the Wembley Stadium concert. The author shares her experience to warn others that scams rely on social trust and word-of-mouth assurance rather than just online phishing or typical fraud tactics, emphasizing how even seemingly legitimate people can perpetrate fraud.
states.aarp.org
· 2025-12-08
In 2023, post-disaster fraud cost Americans over $9.3 billion, with scammers impersonating government, utility, and insurance workers to solicit fees and upfront deposits from disaster victims by promising federal grants, priority repairs, or faster claim processing. Legitimate FEMA agents will never request payment and carry government-issued photo badges, and consumers should verify any offers through official channels before providing money or personal information. The AARP Fraud Watch Network provides free resources to help identify and report disaster-related scams.
clarksvilleonline.com
· 2025-12-08
Police departments and the Better Business Bureau are warning consumers about rapidly increasing QR code scams that direct victims to phishing websites, malicious downloads, and fraudulent payment portals. Common schemes include parking meter payment fraud, cryptocurrency wallet scams, utility/government impostor scams, and romance scams, which can result in significant financial losses and personal data theft. Consumers are advised to verify QR codes before scanning, avoid codes from unfamiliar sources, check for tampering on public codes, and report suspected fraud to the BBB or FTC.
cbsnews.com
· 2025-12-08
A 76-year-old Concord retiree lost over $190,000 in a tech support scam that began in March when a caller impersonated an Xfinity cybersecurity official, claiming his computer was hacked and crypto account fraudulently opened. The scammer escalated the scheme by posing as an FTC agent, threatening a wire fraud investigation and instructing Frilich to deposit his life savings into a "secure wallet" while monitoring him via computer camera and sending couriers to collect cash. This case exemplifies the broader elder fraud crisis, with Americans 60 and older losing over $3.4 billion to such scams in 2023, with
irs.gov
· 2025-12-08
Ari Tietolman of Montreal, Canada, was sentenced to 10 years in prison for operating a massive telemarketing fraud scheme from 2005 to 2014 that targeted tens of thousands of American senior citizens, defrauding them of millions of dollars through worthless or non-existent products like fraud protection services, prescription drug discount cards, and legal services. Tietolman and his co-schemers made unauthorized debits from victims' bank accounts after making false claims about affiliations with banks, insurance companies, and the U.S. government, while he was ordered to pay $7,042,898.22 in restitution; two co-defendants also