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Following wildfires in Los Angeles, California issued emergency protections against price gouging through January 2026, limiting price increases to 10% on housing, materials, and services. State Attorney General Rob Bonta warned of multiple scams targeting displaced residents, including fake charities, contractor fraud demanding deposits, and impersonation schemes targeting elderly individuals, immigrants, and non-English speakers; violators of price gouging laws face up to $10,000 in fines and jail time.

California Attorney General Rob Bonta warned wildfire victims and residents to be vigilant against price gouging and fraudulent scams following deadly wildfires that destroyed over 12,300 homes and buildings and killed at least 24 people. Bonta advised residents to verify licenses for contractors and charities, avoid paying large upfront sums, monitor financial accounts, and research organizations before donating by confirming their registration with the Attorney General's Registry of Charities. He emphasized that fraudsters often exploit disasters by creating fake charities and crowdfunding pages, and urged victims to report suspected scams to local law enforcement.

This piece contains two separate letters: the first urges donations to California wildfire relief efforts through organizations like the California Community Foundation and American Red Cross; the second outlines characteristics of grandparent scams targeting elderly people, including frequent calls, fabricated emergencies, urgency tactics, and requests for wire transfers or gift cards, and recommends verifying claims directly with family members, reporting to law enforcement and the FTC, and establishing family code words as prevention.

California Attorney General Rob Bonta warned of a rise in fraud, scams, and price gouging targeting victims of California wildfires, appearing on ABC News Live in January 2025 to alert the public to these emerging threats. The article does not specify particular scam details, dollar amounts, or individual victim cases, but highlights the state's concern about exploitation of wildfire victims during recovery efforts.

Two text message scams are circulating in San Diego County: one impersonating San Diego parking fines and another falsely claiming toll road violations from FasTrak, both designed to trick recipients into clicking malicious links or providing personal information. The city of San Diego and FasTrak do not issue fines via text message, and recipients should delete these messages and report them to the FBI, FTC, and California Department of Justice rather than clicking links or attempting to pay. Anyone who has already clicked a link should freeze their credit and monitor their accounts for fraudulent charges.

California's Insurance Commissioner and Los Angeles County District Attorney announced a joint initiative to combat insurance fraud targeting wildfire survivors, combining consumer education with enhanced prosecution efforts. The Department of Insurance has deployed teams to educate residents about their rights, verify contractor licenses, and enforce regulations including a mandatory seven-day waiting period before public adjusters can solicit business in disaster zones. Since 2019, the Department has distributed over $550 million statewide for fraud investigations and prosecutions, with free insurance support workshops being offered to help survivors understand claims processes and avoid common scams.

**Summary:** Washington D.C. Attorney General Brian L. Schwalb issued a consumer alert warning residents about charity scams targeting donations for California wildfire relief efforts. The alert provides guidance on verifying charities through independent sources (IRS, BBB, Charity Navigator, etc.), confirming proper licensing, and identifying red flags such as requests for immediate payment via non-refundable methods, demands for personal information, or pressure tactics. Donors are advised to research organizations before giving, request written documentation, and donate only to trusted charities with transparent information about how funds will be used.

A California baker lost over $7,500 in a fake-check scam when a fraudulent customer ordered 1,000 cupcakes, paid with a counterfeit check, then requested a refund for a reduced order before the bank withdrew the funds and cited the check as fraudulent. Fake-check scams, also known as cash-back scams, have been a persistent fraud method for years, exploiting the fact that banks make check funds available within 24-48 hours before fully verifying the check's legitimacy with the issuing bank.

Scammers are sending "smishing" text messages impersonating FasTrak, California's electronic toll collection system, with messages urging payment of toll fees and including links to fraudulent websites designed to steal personal and credit card information. The FBI received over 2,000 complaints about these scams since early March, affecting toll services across at least three states, with the problem ongoing since February. Recipients should not click links, verify directly with their tolling agency using known contact information, and report suspicious texts to the Internet Crime Complaint Center or Federal Trade Commission.

A 67-year-old California woman lost thousands of dollars to scammers impersonating actor Keanu Reeves in a romance scam, resulting in her becoming homeless and living in her car. Romance scams targeting celebrities are increasingly common, with $1.1 billion lost nationally and $1.3 million in San Diego County alone during 2023. The victim shared her story to raise awareness about warning signs, as scammers exploit the popularity of celebrities who typically have no social media presence.

**Disaster Recovery Insurance Scam Alert** Following the Eaton Fire, city officials warned homeowners of increased scam targeting through unsolicited door-to-door visits, phone calls, and emails, with scammers impersonating insurance adjusters and exploiting vulnerable disaster victims. The California Department of Insurance advises survivors to verify adjuster credentials through their official website, carefully review contracts, and understand fee structures before signing any agreements. Residents can report suspected scams by calling (626) 744-4241.

**Summary:** Disaster victims are at risk of fraud from scammers posing as contractors, adjusters, or repair workers who contact them via door-to-door visits, phone calls, or emails. Survivors should verify any adjuster's credentials through the California Department of Insurance website, carefully review contracts, and understand fee structures before signing, with a dedicated hotline (626-744-4241) available to report suspected fraud.

Following California wildfires, the Better Business Bureau warns of donation scams targeting well-meaning donors who want to help disaster victims. To protect themselves, donors should research charities for specific details about their aid efforts, verify organizations through official websites, and watch for red flags such as vague language and AI-generated images on charity sites.

A 67-year-old California woman lost her life savings and home to a two-year romance scam in which scammers impersonated actor Keanu Reeves, using "love bombing" tactics to extract tens of thousands of dollars in Bitcoin and gift cards. Katherine Goodson initially blocked one scammer after recognizing a voice message wasn't authentic, but fell for the scheme again when she received what appeared to be a personal apology from the "real" Keanu, leading her to send money for two years until the scammer became hostile and disappeared. According to the FTC, romance scams involving celebrity impersonation defraud victims of over $1 billion annually.

Following Southern California wildfires, the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation warns consumers to avoid scams targeting disaster victims, particularly deed-transfer foreclosure schemes, intentional default fraud, and advance-fee loan modification scams. The DFPI advises homeowners to contact their mortgage servicer directly or a HUD-certified counselor for legitimate relief options, and urges all consumers to verify company licensing before borrowing or investing. Residents can report complaints to the DFPI at dfpi.ca.gov or call 866-275-2677.

In January 2023, California State University, Long Beach reached a settlement with 96-year-old donor Regena Cole, dismissing her 2022 lawsuit that alleged the university coerced her into signing a $25 million gift agreement and committed financial elder abuse, fraud, and negligent misrepresentation. Under the settlement, Cole's substantial estate will now support the Bob Cole Conservatory of Music as originally intended, with funds designated for scholarships, facility upgrades, and student enrichment programs, bringing the Coles' cumulative philanthropy to an estimated $60 million.

Lynnwood Police arrested a 41-year-old man in California in December for allegedly stealing over $600,000 from retired victims through an impersonation scam involving fake calls from a 1-800 number posing as a U.S. Treasury Agent demanding payment. The suspect was extradited to Washington and charged with first-degree theft and first-degree criminal impersonation. Police emphasized that legitimate federal agencies never call demanding money and urged the public to hang up on such calls and report them immediately.

Scammers nationwide are sending phishing text messages impersonating toll agencies like FastTrak and EZdriveMA, claiming recipients owe unpaid toll fees and directing them to click links to steal personal and financial information. Authorities including the California Attorney General warn that these messages appear authentic and exploit drivers' fear of penalties to trick them into entering banking details. Consumers should avoid clicking links, verify messages through official agency contacts, report suspicious texts to 7726 (SPAM), and file complaints with the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center.

A successful California businessman lost over $700,000 in a crypto romance scam after meeting a woman online who posed as an investment partner, showing him falsified wallet gains of $2 million before blocking his withdrawal attempts. Romance scams in cryptocurrency are increasingly common because the sector lacks banking-level regulatory oversight and uses anonymous wallets that make it nearly impossible to trace stolen funds once they are transferred through crypto mixers. Investors must exercise heightened due diligence when approached with unsolicited investment opportunities, particularly in the crypto space, as the combination of emotional manipulation and regulatory gaps creates significant vulnerability to fraud.

Washington's Attorney General's Office warned residents to watch for charity scams exploiting donations for California wildfire relief efforts. The advisory urged donors to research charities before giving, verify tax-exempt status, avoid high-pressure tactics, and report suspicious solicitations to protect themselves from fraudulent organizations using deceptive names and websites.

A 74-year-old Washington senior lost $624,000 in life savings to a gold bar scam orchestrated by 42-year-old Zhichao Huang, who was extradited from California to face charges. The scam followed a common pattern: a fake pop-up mimicking Charles Schwab prompted the victim to call a number, where an imposter claiming to be a federal agent convinced her to liquidate stocks and retirement accounts into gold bars, then collect them in a parking lot under false pretenses. Between May and December 2023, the FBI reported over $55 million in losses from similar gold bar scams targeting seniors nationwide, with investigators susp

A 70-year-old widow in Santa Clara County, California lost $25,000 in a spoofing scam when a caller impersonating a Wells Fargo fraud department representative used her personal information to gain her trust and extract banking details. Over 90 minutes, the scammer obtained her account password and transaction information, then changed her contact number and authorized a fraudulent wire transfer while keeping her distracted on the phone. Scammers increasingly use spoofed caller IDs, personal data obtained from the dark web, and AI deepfakes to impersonate trusted institutions and individuals, making verification of legitimate contacts and independent confirmation essential protection strategies.

California Attorney General Rob Bonta announced a $47 million settlement with pharmaceutical manufacturer QOL Medical and CEO Frederick E. Cooper for operating a kickback scheme between 2018 and 2022. QOL distributed over 75,000 free Carbon-13 test kits to healthcare providers to identify patients for its drug Sucraid, then used positive test results to target sales calls to providers, resulting in unnecessary prescriptions and false claims submitted to Medicaid and Medicare. California received $384,406 from the settlement to resolve violations of federal and state fraud and kickback statutes.

Nearly 100 Southern California Edison customers fell victim to impersonation scams in just the first month of 2025, with fraudsters posing as SCE representatives to extract payments through various methods including urgency tactics, fake websites, prepaid cards, and barcode schemes. SCE advises customers to verify any calls by asking for a callback number, never provide credit card information over the phone, and report suspected scams to sce.com/scamalert, emphasizing that legitimate SCE representatives do not demand immediate payment or accept prepaid cards, Bitcoin, or Zelle transfers.

Allen Giltman, a 59-year-old California man, was sentenced to seven years in prison for operating a scheme involving at least 150 fraudulent websites impersonating legitimate financial institutions between 2012 and October 2020. The scam defrauded over 70 victims—many elderly investors protecting their retirement savings—of approximately $50 million by luring them through search engine results and falsely promising higher investment returns. Giltman impersonated real FINRA brokers and funneled stolen funds to international accounts while using VPNs and encrypted communications to evade detection; he was ordered to forfeit $100,000 and various assets.

The owner of Rose Garden Residential Care Home and an employee in Santa Cruz County were charged with felony elder abuse resulting in the death of an 88-year-old dementia patient, Andrew Hegarty, who died from exposure in November 2022. Hegarty was found deceased 0.4 miles from the facility wearing only a T-shirt and diaper after a staff member responsible for his care fell asleep and failed to notice his absence. The arrests were made by the California Department of Justice Division of Medi-Cal Fraud and Elder Abuse.

The owner and an employee of Rose Garden Residential Care Home in Santa Cruz were arrested and charged with felony elder abuse resulting in death after an 88-year-old dementia patient died from cold exposure when he wandered away from the facility while under the care of a sleeping staff member. The victim was found deceased approximately 0.4 miles from the home, dressed only in a t-shirt and diaper, and the case is being prosecuted by California's Division of Medi-Cal Fraud and Elder Abuse.

The owner and employee of Rose Garden Residential Care Home in Santa Cruz were arrested and charged with felony elder abuse resulting in death after an 88-year-old dementia patient wandered away from the facility and died of cold exposure while a staff member slept unaware of his absence. The victim was found deceased approximately 0.4 miles from the facility, dressed only in a t-shirt and diaper, and the case is being prosecuted by California's Division of Medi-Cal Fraud and Elder Abuse.

A 27-year-old man in Lancaster, California was charged with stealing over $4,000 and attempting to steal over $13,000 in public benefits using fraudulent EBT cards obtained through skimming devices at an ATM. The suspect allegedly used nine different cloned cards and possessed multiple skimming devices, pinhole cameras, and re-encoded gift cards in what authorities describe as a sophisticated operation targeting vulnerable benefit recipients. The case highlights California's broader EBT fraud crisis, with over $100 million in stolen funds reported statewide in the past year, primarily in Los Angeles County.

Fabrisio Arias was sentenced to 41 months in prison and ordered to pay $395,536 in restitution for laundering money in an international sweepstakes scam that defrauded at least 22 elderly victims between November 2020 and September 2022. Scammers based in Costa Rica used spoofed phone numbers to call seniors, impersonating IRS and FTC officials, convincing victims they had won prizes but needed to pay fees first; victims sent cashier's checks and money orders to Arias in California, who deposited the funds and transferred most to co-conspirators abroad. Many victims in their seventies to n

A federal court issued a permanent injunction against Michael Brian Cotter and five companies operating a large-scale technical-support fraud scheme that defrauded hundreds of elderly and vulnerable Americans from 2011 to 2020. The scheme used fake Microsoft security pop-ups to trick victims into calling India-based call centers, where fraudsters gained remote computer access and convinced victims to pay hundreds to thousands of dollars for unnecessary software and services. The injunction permanently bars the defendants from selling technical-support services via telemarketing or websites and transfers 19 fraudulent domain names to the U.S. government.

Rep. Raul Ruiz introduced the Protecting Seniors from Healthcare Fraud Act of 2013 to combat health care scams targeting seniors during the Affordable Care Act rollout, requiring the Departments of Justice and Health and Human Services to develop policy recommendations and educate seniors about common fraud schemes. Common scams included callers pressuring seniors to update Medicare information or provide Social Security numbers and bank account details, with fake Covered California websites also fraudulently imitating the legitimate insurance marketplace. The bipartisan bill had support from AARP and aimed to help seniors recognize warning signs and report fraudulent activity to law enforcement.

A California man, Fabrisio Arias, was sentenced to 41 months in federal prison for his role in an international sweepstakes fraud scheme targeting elderly Americans between November 2020 and September 2022. Operating with co-conspirators in Costa Rica, Arias received fraudulent payments from 22 victims (many in their 70s-90s) who were tricked into paying fake taxes or fees to claim non-existent prizes, with perpetrators impersonating IRS and FTC officials using spoofed phone numbers. Arias was ordered to pay $395,536 in restitution after laundering over $395,000 through his bank accounts, keeping

A Bay Area woman lost over $400,000 in life savings after receiving a fraudulent text claiming unauthorized pornography purchases on her accounts, which prompted her to call scammers who used fear tactics to gain access to her finances. The incident highlights a gap in California consumer protection laws, as Governor Newsom previously rejected a bill that would have allowed banks to delay transactions and notify account holders, similar to protections already in place in Florida.

Fabrisio Arias was sentenced to 41 months in prison and ordered to pay $395,536 in restitution to 22 victims for his role in an international sweepstakes scam that operated from November 2020 to September 2022. Scammers in Costa Rica used spoofed phone numbers to impersonate IRS and FTC officials, convincing elderly victims (many in their 70s-90s) that they'd won prizes and needed to pay fees; Arias received the victims' checks and money orders at his California home, laundered the funds through his bank accounts, and transferred over $237,000 to co-conspi

This educational piece identifies nursing home residents as vulnerable targets for fraud due to limited technology familiarity and describes common scam tactics including phishing, Medicare fraud, prize scams, and investment schemes. According to LA County District Attorney data, one in five older adults experiences financial fraud, with California seniors over 60 filing over 11,000 fraud complaints in 2023 totaling $620 million in losses (averaging $57,000 per victim). The article emphasizes that education is the primary prevention method and recommends immediate legal action if a loved one becomes victimized.

Romance scams using stolen photos are expected to surge around Valentine's Day 2025, with fraudsters building fake relationships to extract money from victims. The FTC reported Americans lost $1.14 billion to romance scams in 2023, with California accounting for $100.6 million in losses across 2,024 victims; scammers now use AI technology to create increasingly convincing deepfakes and video impersonations. Experts recommend using reverse image searches, insisting on video verification, avoiding quick declarations of love, and never sending money to online acquaintances.

Scam artists are sending fake E-Z Pass text messages from Philippine numbers (+63) claiming recipients have unpaid tolls and requesting sensitive personal information. The legitimate E-Z Pass and Tolls by Mail services confirm they never request personal information via text or email, and this scam has been reported across multiple states including New York, California, Florida, and Texas.

Arizona experienced over $47 million in losses from online romance scams during 2022-2023, ranking fifth nationally, with elderly residents particularly targeted by scammers who build false relationships to extract money. Common tactics include professing instant love, moving conversations off dating platforms to private channels, refusing to share photos, and requesting money—sometimes stringing victims along for extended periods. Authorities warn that scammers increasingly use artificial intelligence and deepfake technology to create convincing false identities, and many victims remain unreported due to embarrassment.

The FBI Los Angeles Field Office warned the public about romance scams, in which criminals create fake online identities to build trust with victims on dating sites and social media before requesting money under false pretenses. In 2023, approximately 18,000 victims nationwide reported nearly $700 million in losses to romance scams, with over 2,000 California victims alone losing more than $100 million, and scammers particularly targeting women over 40 who are widowed, divorced, elderly, or disabled. The FBI recommends verifying online contacts through photo searches, being cautious of quick declarations of love or requests to go offline, and never sending money to people met only online.

This police report compiled from multiple North Shore municipalities (Wilmette, Winnetka, Glencoe, Northfield, and Kenilworth) documents various crimes during mid-February, including several fraud and scam incidents. Residents were victimized by phone scams impersonating fraud departments, unauthorized bank account transactions totaling at least $9,000 across multiple incidents, and a counterfeit iPhone sale for $600, with one California individual arrested for stealing over $10,000 through deception. The report also included unrelated incidents of burglary, theft, and battery arrests.

**Summary:** A 60-year-old San Luis Obispo man was defrauded of $2,717 by his caregiver, 37-year-old Jessica Hamilton, and her boyfriend Rafael Gonzales, who made unauthorized cash advances, ATM withdrawals, and purchases at entertainment venues between October 2024 and January 2025 using the victim's debit card that he had entrusted to Hamilton for medication payments. Hamilton and Gonzales were arrested on February 8, 2025, with Hamilton facing charges including felony elder abuse, felony embezzlement, felony conspiracy, and felony dissuading a witness after she attempted to persuade the victim

Scammers are targeting immigrants with fraudulent schemes exploiting fears about deportation and immigration enforcement, including impersonating ICE agents over the phone, demanding money, and falsely promising to expedite citizenship or immigration paperwork. One San Jose hair salon owner lost $7,000 to such a scam, and immigration attorneys report hearing about similar cases weekly. Authorities warn that ICE does not contact people directly via phone, advise verifying lawyers through the State Bar of California website, and urge victims to report financial crimes to police despite immigration concerns.

A widespread "smishing" scam is circulating across the U.S. via text messages impersonating legitimate toll road services like FastTrak and EZ Pass, with fake links directing victims to fraudulent websites designed to steal personal and financial information. The FBI and FTC advise recipients to avoid clicking links, verify toll balances directly through official websites or customer service, report suspicious texts, and file complaints if they have already clicked malicious links or shared information.

Toll road scam texts are circulating nationwide, with scammers impersonating legitimate toll services like FastTrak and EZ Pass to trick consumers into clicking malicious links or providing personal information. Red flags include texts about tolls in states you haven't visited, misspellings, and suspicious URLs; recipients should verify unpaid tolls directly through official websites or customer service rather than clicking links, and report suspicious messages to the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center.

This is a personal essay by a family caregiver whose father with dementia lost access to an affordable day program in California when the center closed due to inadequate Medicaid reimbursement rates (the state paid $76.27 daily for care costing $250 to provide, unchanged since 2009). The author highlights how her family's financial resources allow them to manage her father's care, but warns that proposed Medicaid work requirements and other policy changes threaten to worsen the situation for the majority of American families caring for elders with dementia who depend on Medicaid, while straining already overburdened family caregivers.

This opinion piece discusses the challenges of elder care and dementia caregiving in California, using the author's experience with her father's dementia as a case study. The article highlights systemic failures including the closure of an affordable adult day program due to inadequate Medicaid reimbursement rates (the state paid $76.27 daily for care costing $250), leaving 40+ families without affordable options, and warns that proposed Medicaid work requirements could further limit access to care for vulnerable elderly populations and family caregivers who depend on the program.

Scammers fraudulently towed vehicles belonging to Eaton fire victims between January 7-10, falsely claiming to be contracted by Altadena officials, then demanded excessive fees to return the cars from undisclosed locations in Riverside and San Bernardino counties. This incident is part of a broader vehicle hostage scam pattern where tow truck operators target vulnerable drivers at accident scenes, forcing them to pay large sums to retrieve their vehicles. Authorities have charged 16 Southern California residents in a related tow truck scam ring that illegally collected over $200,000 through fraudulent insurance claims and vehicle hostage schemes.

Two Southern California men were arrested for operating a $10 million fraud and money laundering scheme targeting over 100 victims, primarily elderly individuals, using fake identities, shell companies, and bank accounts. The defendants impersonated law enforcement and company representatives via phone and email to convince victims their accounts were compromised, then redirected them to transfer funds into fraudulent accounts; they also posed as real estate sellers to solicit wire transfers and checks. Each defendant faces up to 20 years in federal prison if convicted of money laundering conspiracy.

Two Southern California men were arrested on federal charges of conspiracy to commit money laundering as part of a sophisticated scheme that targeted over 100 elderly victims, resulting in more than $10 million in losses from November 2021 to present. The defendants created fake identities and shell companies to open numerous fraudulent bank accounts and mailboxes, then impersonated law enforcement and company employees via phone and email to convince victims their accounts were compromised and persuade them to transfer funds into accounts controlled by the criminals. The stolen money was then laundered through cash withdrawals and used for personal expenses.