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The New York StateWide Senior Action Council highlighted misleading marketing practices during Medicare Open Enrollment (October 15-December 7) as its November Fraud of the Month, warning seniors to avoid scammers who request personal information, falsely claim Medicare endorsement, or use high-pressure enrollment tactics. The organization advises beneficiaries to request written information, verify doctor networks, and report suspected fraud to the NYS Senior Medicare Patrol at 800-333-4374, noting that Medicare fraud costs taxpayers over $60 billion annually nationwide.

**Summary:** New York Attorney General Letitia James issued a consumer alert warning residents about health insurance scams during the 2024-2025 Affordable Care Act open enrollment period, which runs through January 31, 2025 (with December 15 deadline for January 1 coverage). Common scams include fraudsters threatening cancellation of Medicaid or coverage unless payment is provided, phishing scams offering gift cards to "update" accounts, and charging fees to enroll in marketplace insurance, none of which legitimate government agencies do. The Attorney General advises New Yorkers to use only official channels like NY State of Health (1-855-355-5777) for free enrollment assistance

Lawyers nationwide received phishing emails impersonating federal court notices of electronic filings, with scammers requesting replies that lead to malicious websites designed to compromise personal and firm data. Federal district courts and bankruptcy courts issued warnings urging attorneys to verify filings through official channels and avoid clicking links or downloading attachments from unofficial sources. The scheme targeted legal professionals across multiple jurisdictions from California to New York to Texas, posing risks of ransomware attacks and data theft.

This article is not about fraud or elder abuse, but rather a policy issue affecting Medicare payment rates for home medical equipment providers in New York. Seniors are rallying for legislative support (H.R.5555 and S.1294) after Medicare slashed reimbursement rates, forcing two-thirds of providers to reduce services or close, threatening access to essential equipment like wheelchairs and oxygen tanks for the elderly population. **Note:** This article does not fit the Elderus database scope, which focuses on scams, fraud, and elder abuse rather than healthcare policy issues.

Two men, Roberto Munoz (29) of Florida and Jason Rhodes (34) of New York, were charged federally in November 2024 with conspiracy to commit wire fraud and aggravated identity theft for operating as couriers in grandparent scams targeting elderly victims across multiple states. Operating in March 2024, Munoz and Rhodes collected approximately $230,000 from victims in over a dozen communities in Rhode Island and Massachusetts by posing as family members, attorneys, or law enforcement and directing seniors to pay fake bail or legal fees; they were arrested after police set up surveillance at a victim's home where one grandparent couple had already paid $18,000.

Two men from New York and Florida were arrested in March for their roles as couriers in grandparent scams targeting seniors across Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and multiple other states. In early March, Roberto Munoz and Jason Rhodes allegedly collected approximately $230,000 from victims in over a dozen communities before police arrested them during a surveillance operation at a victim's home in Warwick, Rhode Island. The scams involved fraudsters posing as family members, attorneys, or law enforcement to convince elderly victims to send cash via couriers, with evidence suggesting the scheme targeted victims across at least nine additional states.

Two men from New York and Florida were arrested in March for serving as couriers in grandparent scams targeting seniors across multiple states, collecting approximately $230,000 from victims in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Iowa, and beyond. Roberto Munoz and Jason Rhodes allegedly received victim names and addresses from scam organizers and traveled to collect bail payments that victims believed were needed for arrested grandchildren, with one victim pair paying $18,000 before recognizing the scheme. Both men were released on unsecured bond with GPS monitoring while the investigation continues, with authorities believing numerous additional families across Rhode Island and Massachusetts were victimized.

The New York StateWide Senior Action Council warned seniors about Medicare scams during the open enrollment period ending December 7, advising people to avoid sharing personal information with unsolicited callers claiming to represent Medicare, as the agency never cold-calls and Part D enrollment is voluntary, not mandatory. Seniors who suspect their Medicare or Social Security numbers have been compromised or were enrolled in plans without permission can contact the NYS Senior Medicare Patrol at 800/333-4374.

A 93-year-old Napa man lost $20,000 to a romance/overpayment scam that began with a fraudulent PayPal email; he was instructed to withdraw cash and give it to a courier. Police conducted a sting operation and arrested Zhi Deng, 28, a courier from New York who was part of a larger fraud ring targeting elderly victims across the Bay Area. The victim's money was not recovered, and Deng was charged with obtaining money by false pretenses, elder abuse, and grand theft.

A 93-year-old Napa man lost $20,000 to a phishing scam that began with a fraudulent PayPal email; he was instructed to withdraw cash and hand it to a courier. Police arrested courier Zhi Deng, 28, a New York resident who traveled to California to collect money from elderly victims on behalf of scam operations across the Bay Area. The victim's funds were not recovered, and Deng was booked on charges of obtaining money by false pretenses, elder abuse, and grand theft.

A 79-year-old man, Alfred Mancinelli, was defrauded of $1 million, including his granddaughter's college fund, by scammers impersonating WWE Superstar Alexa Bliss in a romance scam; Mancinelli believed he was in a romantic relationship with the fake Bliss and died the following summer. The scammers used false stories involving Vince McMahon and medical emergencies to solicit money, exploiting Mancinelli's vulnerability following personal tragedies and social isolation. This case illustrates a broader problem: Americans lost an estimated $12.5 billion to online criminals in 2023,

An educational forum held at Southern Chautauqua Federal Credit Union in Lakewood, New York reviewed common scams targeting older adults, who lost $3 billion to fraud in the previous year according to the FBI. The session covered gift card scams, holiday shopping fraud, romance scams, AI-enabled impersonation scams, and political donation scams, offering prevention tips such as purchasing gift cards at checkout, avoiding suspicious links, ignoring payment requests from strangers online, verifying callers through specific photo requests, and declining unsolicited donation calls. Authorities advised against sharing personal information on social media, as it increases vulnerability to password guessing and impersonation.

**Summary:** Governor Hochul warned New York baseball fans about World Series ticket scams ahead of Games 3 at Yankee Stadium, as high demand for the historic Yankees-Dodgers matchup creates opportunities for fraudsters. The New York Department of Consumer Protection provided tips to avoid scams, including purchasing from official venues, verifying sellers through trusted broker networks, using credit cards for buyer protection, and avoiding suspiciously low prices on secondary marketplaces like Craigslist and social media. New Yorkers can contact the State Department of Consumer Protection at 1-800-697-1220 for assistance or to file complaints.

The New York State Department of Motor Vehicles warned of a surge in online car sale scams on platforms like Facebook Marketplace and Craigslist, where stolen vehicles with altered identification numbers and forged titles are being sold to unsuspecting buyers. As of October 15, the DMV had recovered 228 stolen vehicles, with 149 purchased by victims through online private sales. The DMV recommends buyers verify the seller's identity and title, match VINs, check theft and mileage records, use cashier's checks, and be wary of unlicensed sellers using out-of-state documentation.

A New York man, Wenhua Zhuo, 48, was indicted on attempted theft by deception for acting as a courier in a bank impersonation scam targeting a 77-year-old New Hampshire man. Scammers posing as bank fraud department officials called the victim and instructed him to withdraw $20,000 in cash for a courier to collect, and Zhuo appeared at the victim's home to retrieve at least $1,500 in cash that had already been withdrawn. Zhuo was arrested in July and was scheduled for arraignment in November.

Two women were targeted by the same group in alleged staged car accidents on New York's Belt Parkway, with dash cam footage showing a silver Honda deliberately stopping and backing into their vehicles while a red Kia appeared at each scene with multiple occupants ready to file insurance claims. The NYPD's Criminal Enterprise Investigation Unit launched an investigation into the fraudulent collision scheme, which the National Insurance Crime Bureau notes typically targets wealthier communities and female drivers perceived to have better insurance coverage. Both victims experienced financial and emotional stress from the incidents, which occurred two months apart.

A 48-year-old New York man was indicted for attempting to steal $20,000 from a 77-year-old New Hampshire resident as part of a bank impersonation scam, where he posed as a courier to pick up cash after a fraudster called the victim claiming his bank account was compromised. Wenhua Zhuo traveled to the victim's home in Richmond and was arrested after approaching the victim who had withdrawn over $1,500 in cash, and he faces a class A felony charge of attempted theft by deception.

A New York man, Wenhua Zhuo, was indicted on attempted theft by deception charges for acting as a courier in a bank impersonation scam targeting a 77-year-old New Hampshire man. Scammers posing as bank fraud department employees called the victim and instructed him to withdraw $20,000 in cash for a courier to collect, though Zhuo only obtained over $1,500 before the scheme was interrupted. Zhuo was arrested in July and was scheduled for arraignment in November.

A 48-year-old New York resident, Wenhua Zhuo, was indicted on felony charges of attempted theft by deception for allegedly serving as a courier in a scheme targeting a 77-year-old Richmond, New Hampshire man. The scam involved a fraudulent call claiming to be from the victim's bank, instructing him to withdraw $20,000; Zhuo allegedly traveled to the victim's home to collect money, with over $1,500 in currency present at the time of the attempted pickup. The case was investigated by the Attorney General's Elder Abuse and Financial Exploitation Unit, with Zhuo's arraignment scheduled for November 7.

Assemblyman Clyde Vanel introduced legislation in New York that would elevate theft and fraud crimes targeting seniors over 60 to felony status, responding to an estimated $1.5 billion in annual elder financial exploitation in the state and $28.3 billion nationally. The bill aims to address the prevalence of scams targeting elderly victims, who lose an average of $33,915 per incident, by allowing prosecutors to treat age-targeted crimes more severely than similar offenses against younger victims.

A New York man was indicted on attempted theft by deception charges for acting as a courier in a bank impersonation scam targeting a 77-year-old New Hampshire man. Scammers impersonating bank fraud department employees called the victim claiming his account was compromised and instructed him to withdraw $20,000 cash for pickup; the defendant attempted to collect at least $1,500 from the victim's home. The defendant was arrested in July and scheduled for arraignment in November.

This article does not relate to elder fraud, scams, or elder abuse. It covers the Girl Scouts of the USA's decision to increase membership dues by 160% over two years to address financial losses. This topic falls outside the scope of the Elderus fraud research database.

**Summary:** October's Cybersecurity Awareness Month highlights the increasing sophistication of scams, including phishing emails, text spoofing, and caller ID spoofing. Security experts advise consumers to remain vigilant by remembering the "three S's"—stay suspicious, stop and think, and stay protected—as scammers use tactics based on fear, urgency, and money to trick victims into sharing personal information or sending funds through romance scams, job scams, and impersonation schemes.

October is Cybersecurity Awareness Month, and security experts outline key scam prevention strategies as sophisticated fraud tactics continue to evolve. Scammers commonly exploit fear, urgency, and money as bait through phishing emails, spoofed caller IDs, robocalls, romance scams, and impersonation schemes targeting vulnerable populations including seniors and isolated individuals. The article recommends staying suspicious, stopping to think before acting, and staying protected by verifying requests through official channels and using tools like reverse image searches to identify potential fraud.

This article is not relevant to the Elderus elder fraud research database. It is a local events listing for the Peekskill-Cortlandt, New York area featuring concerts, holiday celebrations, workshops, and community activities. It contains no information about scams, fraud, elder abuse, or related topics.

Tolulope Samuel Bodunde, a 33-year-old Nigerian citizen, was sentenced to two years in prison for participating in a multi-country business email compromise scheme that defrauded multiple victims including Connecticut, Colorado, Alaska, and New York-based companies. Bodunde specifically exploited elderly women through romance scams to serve as unwitting money mules and was ordered to pay $494,939 in restitution to three victims. The criminal network, led by co-conspirator Okechuckwu Valentine Osuji, operated over several years by impersonating legitimate entities in electronic communications to trick victims into transferring money to accounts controlled by the conspirators.

Rudy Giuliani's son Andrew is claiming ownership of four New York Yankees World Series rings that Georgia election workers Ruby Freeman and Wandrea Moss seek to seize to collect on a $148 million defamation judgment against the elder Giuliani. Andrew filed court papers asserting his father gifted him the rings in 2018, providing a photo as evidence, while Freeman and Moss argue they should be able to take the rings and other assets to satisfy the judgment stemming from Giuliani's false claims that they committed ballot fraud in the 2020 election.

During Medicare's Open Enrollment Period (October 15–December 7), scammers target seniors with fraudulent schemes involving impersonation of Medicare representatives, unsolicited calls, pressure to enroll in prescription drug plans, requests for personal information like Medicare and Social Security numbers, and offers of illegal gifts. New York's Senior Medicare Patrol warns that Medicare never cold calls beneficiaries and enrollment in Part D prescription plans is voluntary, with seniors having the entire enrollment period to decide. Seniors who suspect compromise of their personal information or unauthorized enrollment can contact the NYS Senior Medicare Patrol at 800-333-4374 to report fraud.

The Queens District Attorney's Office and Elder Fraud Coordinator Daren Wilkes presented an educational session on elder fraud and scam awareness on September 29, 2024, at Saints Constantine and Helen Parish in Jackson Heights, New York. The presentation aimed to inform community members about common fraud schemes targeting seniors and protective measures they can take.

In 2023-2024, New York City's Department for the Aging assisted over 43,000 elder abuse victims through its Elderly Crime Victims Resource Center and Elder Justice Network, which provide counseling, crisis intervention, and criminal justice support. Elder abuse takes multiple forms—including physical, sexual, emotional abuse, fraud, and financial exploitation—and can affect older adults across all demographics, prompting NYC authorities to expand police training, assign liaison officers to precincts, and hold awareness summits to help victims access resources and support.

A 24-year-old New York woman was arrested and charged after allegedly scamming a Marstons Mills resident out of $46,000 in a Social Security fraud scheme where the victim was impersonated by someone claiming to be a DEA agent. The scammer instructed the victim to transfer funds into a "safe" government account to protect them from seizure based on a false claim that their Social Security number was linked to a Texas investigation. Fu fled the country to China in May 2023 but was apprehended at JFK Airport in September 2023 upon attempting to reenter the U.S. and was extradited to Massachusetts.

A 24-year-old New York woman, Yuxin Fu, was arrested at JFK Airport in September 2023 after fleeing to China, in connection with a government impersonation scam that defrauded a Cape Cod resident of $46,000 in December 2022. The scammer posed as a DEA agent and convinced the victim that their Social Security number was linked to a Texas investigation, instructing them to transfer money to a "safe" government account to prevent seizure. Fu was charged with larceny and receiving stolen property, held on $100,000 bail following her arraignment.

Tinder launched a World Romance Scam Prevention Day campaign featuring Love Island star Rob Rausch to promote awareness of romance scams and advertise its new verification tool available to U.S. users. The campaign highlights that U.S. digital consumers lost $1.14 billion to scams last year, and Tinder has rolled out over 20 safety features in recent years to combat romance fraud. Match Group plans additional influencer partnerships to further educate audiences about online dating safety.

A 31-year-old New York man was arrested in Branford, Connecticut after operating as a courier in a text message scam scheme that initiates contact with unsuspecting victims through unsolicited "Hello" messages to build fake relationships and extract money. The suspect, Wenije He, was apprehended while attempting to collect a large cash sum believed destined for criminal enterprise and faces larceny and phone fraud charges with a $200,000 bond. Police warn residents to ignore unsolicited texts from unknown numbers, never send money or personal information to unknown contacts, and report suspicious activity to local authorities.

The Town of Oyster Bay partnered with the Nassau County District Attorney's office to combat an escalating wave of scams targeting seniors, with over $230 million stolen from New Yorkers in 2024 alone. Scammers exploit seniors through telephone and email schemes impersonating government agents, bank officials, or family members to gain access to retirement accounts and savings, while also using methods ranging from mailbox theft to sophisticated malware attacks. The partnership is hosting educational seminars to inform seniors and their families about recognizing and reporting these threats, which have grown increasingly sophisticated, including the use of AI voice-mimicking technology.

A Gwinnett County woman fell victim to a Business Email Compromise (BEC) scam in December 2022 when a fraudster impersonated her real estate closing attorney and instructed her to wire $131,092.55 to purchase her home. With assistance from Gwinnett County Police detectives and JP Morgan Chase, authorities recovered over $100,000 of the stolen funds—$45,092.55 was returned after the suspect, Edina Winter of Glen Cove, New York, was charged, and the remaining $86,000 was seized from the fraudulent account.

The New York State Police warned the public about a nationwide automated sextortion scam in which fraudsters use illegally obtained email addresses and personal information purchased on the dark web to contact victims, threatening to release compromising material unless victims pay extortion fees. The scammers employ intimidation and threats of embarrassment to coerce payments from targets.

The Town of Oyster Bay partnered with the Nassau County District Attorney's office to combat scams targeting seniors, offering two educational seminars in September 2024 to teach residents about online threats and reporting procedures. According to the Federal Trade Commission, over $230 million was stolen from New Yorkers by scammers in 2024 alone, with seniors being particularly vulnerable to phone and email scams impersonating government agents, banks, or family members, as well as physical theft and technologically sophisticated attacks. The seminars address growing concerns about increasingly complex fraud schemes, including those using artificial intelligence to mimic voices, with some victims losing their entire life savings.

A Vietnam veteran and cancer patient from Everett lost $20,000 in a sophisticated scam in which fraudsters impersonated Amazon and trade commission officials, pressuring him to withdraw cash under the pretense of unauthorized purchases made in his name. When the scammers returned demanding an additional $32,000, the victim contacted police instead, leading to the arrest of Hongfei Huang of New York on charges including larceny from an elderly person; authorities are continuing to pursue his accomplices. The victim's cooperation with law enforcement and willingness to speak publicly about the incident helped prevent further victims and served as a cautionary warning about email-based scams targeting older adults.

This article contains multiple unrelated police reports from Nassau County, New York. The fraud-relevant case involves Elizabeth Stern, 52, of Hicksville, who was arrested for stealing approximately $339,958 from her former employer, Superior Air Condition & Heating Systems Inc., over 18 months by forging and cashing company checks to pay personal credit card bills; she faces multiple charges including grand larceny, identity theft, and forgery. The remaining reports detail arrests for illegal massage and prostitution operations, a bomb threat at Family Court, and a burglary with assault incident.

The New York StateWide Senior Action Council identified AI-driven healthcare scams as their Medicare Fraud of the Month for September 2024, highlighting how artificial intelligence enables fraudsters to generate fake medical claims, steal identities, and create deepfake audio/video to commit healthcare fraud. The organization recommends seniors verify caller identity through trusted numbers, limit personal information shared online, and exercise caution with financial data, noting that Medicare fraud costs taxpayers over $60 billion annually. Seniors can report suspected fraud by calling 800-333-4374 or visiting nysenior.org.

The Google Voice verification scam targets online sellers on platforms like eBay and Facebook Marketplace by posing as potential buyers and requesting Google Voice verification codes, which scammers then use to create a virtual number linked to the seller's phone number. Once obtained, scammers can intercept bank verification codes, commit identity theft, open fraudulent accounts in the victim's name, and conduct additional scams while appearing to use a legitimate U.S. number. Sellers should be wary of buyers requesting codes before discussing items and verify unusual requests, as one New York seller, Allen C., avoided falling victim by recognizing suspicious behavior such as spelling errors and pressure tactics.

Back-to-school season scammers target students and parents through fake websites selling discounted textbooks and supplies, fraudulent scholarship and job offers requiring upfront fees or check deposits, and fake apartment rental listings copied from legitimate sites. Young people aged 18-24 are particularly vulnerable to text and internet messaging scams, and victims lose money through phishing emails, fake social media ads, and wire transfer requests. Consumers should verify website URLs directly, ignore unsolicited offers, research companies and job postings for complaints, and avoid sending money upfront or depositing checks for employment.

Scammers target students and parents during back-to-school season through fake websites selling discounted textbooks, fraudulent scholarship and job offers requiring upfront fees or check deposits, and fake apartment rental listings copied from legitimate sites. Young adults aged 18-24 are particularly vulnerable to text and internet messaging scams, and consumers should verify websites directly, confirm job offers by calling employers, and avoid wire transfers or upfront payments for rentals or scholarships.

New York State's Attorney General has issued a warning about AI-deepfake scams targeting investors, where sophisticated criminals use artificial intelligence to manipulate videos of wealthy business leaders like Elon Musk, Warren Buffett, and Jeff Bezos to falsely endorse fraudulent investment products. These deceptive social media ads trick victims into sending money to scammers under the pretense of legitimate investments. The scams specifically target vulnerable New Yorkers seeking investment opportunities.

This article is about legal proceedings in Donald Trump's election interference case and is not relevant to elder fraud research. It concerns presidential immunity, special counsel procedures, and criminal charges related to the 2020 election—topics outside the scope of Elderus, which focuses on scams, fraud, and abuse targeting seniors.

New York Attorney General Letitia James issued a warning about deepfake investment scams using AI-manipulated videos of celebrities like Elon Musk and Warren Buffet to fraudulently solicit investments, often in cryptocurrency. Scammers use these convincing fake videos on social media to lure victims into making initial investments on fraudulent platforms, then pressure them for additional funds or prevent withdrawals, sometimes extracting hundreds of thousands of dollars before disappearing. The AG recommends New Yorkers verify investment opportunities independently, be cautious of video solicitations, avoid sending money to unverified platforms, and report suspected scams to law enforcement.

**Olusegun Samson Adejorin, a Nigerian national, was extradited from Ghana in August 2024 to face federal charges for a $7.5 million business email compromise scheme targeting two charitable organizations—one in Maryland and one in New York. Between June and August 2020, Adejorin gained unauthorized access to employee email accounts, impersonated staff members, and fraudulently requested fund withdrawals, successfully diverting over $7.5 million from Victim 2's investment funds. He faces up to 20 years in federal prison on wire fraud charges, plus additional penalties for identity theft and unauthorized computer access.**

New York Attorney General Letitia James issued an alert warning about deepfake investment scams using AI-manipulated videos of celebrities like Elon Musk and Warren Buffett to promote fraudulent cryptocurrency schemes on social media platforms. Scammers use these convincing fake videos to lure victims into sending money to fraudulent platforms, often moving conversations to encrypted apps and progressively requesting larger investments before cutting off contact and preventing withdrawals. The AG recommends verifying investment opportunities independently, watching for red flags like guaranteed returns and urgency tactics, and reporting suspicious content to law enforcement and social media platforms.

New York Attorney General Letitia James warned New Yorkers about deepfake investment scams using AI-manipulated videos of celebrities like Elon Musk and Warren Buffett to promote fraudulent cryptocurrency schemes on social media and messaging apps. Scammers move victims to private encrypted platforms, encourage initial investments on fake websites showing gains, then demand additional fees or taxes before cutting contact, with victims sometimes losing hundreds of thousands of dollars. The alert provides red flags including guaranteed return promises, urgency tactics, celebrity endorsements, and requests to move conversations to encrypted messaging, and recommends victims verify investment professional credentials through FINRA's BrokerCheck and report suspected scams to law enforcement.