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This article does not involve elder fraud, scams, or elder abuse. It describes a road rage incident in DeLand, Florida, where a 22-year-old man fired multiple gunshots at another vehicle during a traffic dispute, narrowly missing the passenger. The suspect was arrested and charged with aggravated assault and weapons-related offenses. This content falls outside the scope of the Elderus elder fraud research database.

New York State introduced legislation requiring dating platforms to notify users when they match with someone previously banned from the app, addressing the growing problem of romance scams that cost Americans $1.14 billion in 2023 alone. Romance scammers exploit users' desire for connection by building emotional trust before soliciting money, often using fake identities or celebrity impersonations. The legislation is part of the broader "Stop Hiding Hate" Act aimed at protecting New Yorkers from fraud while holding social media companies accountable for self-regulation.

Several elderly women aged 65-78 in Ethekwini, KwaZulu-Natal, lost a collective R120,000 to an online romance scam in January 2025 involving a man posing as "Doctor Mike from London," a British doctor allegedly practicing in New York. The scammer used Facebook and phone numbers with USA and UK prefixes to establish contact, promised romantic dates in Durban, and then claimed to have been arrested at King Shaka International Airport with confiscated US dollars, requesting R20,000-R50,000 transfers to secure his release. The victims discovered the fraud only after traveling to the airport to meet him and finding themselves blocke

"Pig butchering" romance scams are targeting New York dating app users, where scammers build trust through fake romantic relationships before convincing victims to invest money in bogus schemes. A notable case involved a French woman who lost $850,000 after being deceived by someone impersonating Brad Pitt using AI technology. New York's Attorney General recommends avoiding wire transfers and verifying photos to protect against these sophisticated frauds.

A 75-year-old New York man, Carmine Maietta, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit mail fraud for operating a multi-million dollar scheme that sent fraudulent prize notification mailings to thousands of consumers from 2013 to 2018, deceiving them into paying fees for cash prizes they never received. Five defendants total pleaded guilty in the scheme, with Maietta facing a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison at sentencing. The case highlights how mass mailing fraud schemes specifically target elderly and vulnerable victims, and the Department of Justice emphasized its commitment to prosecuting perpetrators of elder fraud.

A 26-year-old Illinois man, Harmish Patel, is accused of defrauding an elderly couple from Rensselaer County by swindling them out of gold bullion between December 2023 and March 2024. Patel allegedly conspired with others to transport the stolen gold from New York to New Jersey across multiple trips. If convicted, he faces up to 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine.

Harmish Patel, 26, of Illinois was indicted for his role in a gold bullion scam targeting an elderly couple in Rensselaer County, New York. Between December 2023 and March 2024, Patel conspired with others to transport gold bullion obtained through fraud across state lines from New York to New Jersey on three separate occasions. Patel faces up to 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine if convicted.

Harmish Patel, 26, of Illinois was indicted for his role in a multi-state gold bullion scam targeting an elderly couple in Brunswick, New York, between December 2023 and March 2024. Patel allegedly conspired with others to transport fraudulently obtained gold bullion across state lines from New York to New Jersey on multiple occasions. The charges carry a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine.

New York's StateWide Senior Action Council identified Medicare card scams as their February fraud alert, warning seniors that Medicare does not issue new cards annually and scammers exploit this by calling to collect personal medical information or promoting fraudulent "upgraded" cards. Seniors should verify suspicious calls directly with Medicare (1-800-MEDICARE) and protect their Medicare and Social Security numbers like credit cards, reporting suspected fraud to the NY Senior Medicare Patrol Helpline at 800-333-4374.

**Romance Scams Warning for Valentine's Day** New York's Department of Consumer Protection warned residents about romance scams ahead of Valentine's Day, noting that New Yorkers lost over $25 million to such scams in 2024, with older adults—particularly widows, widowers, and recent divorcees—being commonly targeted. Scammers use fake online profiles and build trust over weeks or months before requesting money for various pretexts, often starting with small amounts and escalating to larger sums. Effective February 19, 2025, a new state law requires online dating platforms to notify users who have been targeted by banned scammers and to delete user

Scam artists are sending fake E-Z Pass text messages from Philippine numbers (+63) claiming recipients have unpaid tolls and requesting sensitive personal information. The legitimate E-Z Pass and Tolls by Mail services confirm they never request personal information via text or email, and this scam has been reported across multiple states including New York, California, Florida, and Texas.

Merck Employees Federal Credit Union partnered with Carefull, a financial safety service, to provide members with fraud protection tools including real-time account monitoring, identity protection, and issue resolution services. The partnership addresses rising elder fraud and sophisticated scams by offering 24/7 alerts and expert support to help members detect unauthorized transactions quickly and recover funds, with education components to help members learn fraud prevention strategies.

Arizona experienced over $47 million in losses from online romance scams during 2022-2023, ranking fifth nationally, with elderly residents particularly targeted by scammers who build false relationships to extract money. Common tactics include professing instant love, moving conversations off dating platforms to private channels, refusing to share photos, and requesting money—sometimes stringing victims along for extended periods. Authorities warn that scammers increasingly use artificial intelligence and deepfake technology to create convincing false identities, and many victims remain unreported due to embarrassment.

New York residents lost over $25 million to romance scams in 2024, with scammers targeting singles—particularly older adults who are widows, widowers, or divorcees—by creating fake profiles and building trust over weeks or months before requesting money for investments, emergencies, or travel. The New York Department of State advises individuals to avoid sending money to people they haven't met in person, never share personal or banking information with online contacts, and be wary of those who make excuses to avoid meeting or request cryptocurrency investments.

The New York StateWide Senior Action Council identified "new" Medicare card scams as its February fraud of the month, targeting Medicare beneficiaries with fraudulent schemes involving their Medicare cards. Medicare does not issue new cards annually, and scammers trick seniors by claiming they need updated cards or requesting personal information like doctors' names, medical conditions, and medications. Seniors are advised to protect their Medicare card number like other personal information, ignore unsolicited calls requesting personal details, and report suspected fraud to Medicare at 1-800-MEDICARE or the NY SMP Fraud Helpline at 800-333-4636.

The New York StateWide Senior Action Council identified new Medicare card scams as its February fraud alert, warning seniors that Medicare does not issue replacement cards and cautioning against calls requesting personal medical information or offers for upgraded card formats. Scammers use tactics like impersonating Medicare representatives and falsely claiming cards need replacement to trick beneficiaries into divulging sensitive data; seniors should verify callers independently and report suspected fraud to the NY Senior Medicare Patrol Helpline at 800-333-4374. Medicare fraud nationally costs taxpayers over $60 billion annually, making awareness and prevention critical for protecting seniors' personal information and benefits.

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Romance scams manipulate victims through fake online profiles, intense flattery, and excuses to avoid in-person meetings, often leading to financial and emotional loss. Scammers use psychological tactics to gain trust and request money or sensitive information from victims. Zelle and other payment services are implementing technology solutions, consumer education, and public-private partnerships to combat these increasingly prevalent scams.

Scammers are impersonating Medicare officials and calling New York seniors claiming they need to replace their Medicare cards with plastic or chip versions, then requesting personal and medical information. Medicare cards never expire and the agency never initiates calls to beneficiaries; victims who fall for the scam may find Medicare denies legitimate claims if fraudsters have already used their information. Seniors are advised to hang up on unsolicited calls requesting personal information and contact the official Medicare hotline or NYS Senior Action Council for legitimate inquiries.

New York residents are being targeted by phishing scam text messages posing as E-ZPass toll collection notices, with messages from international numbers requesting recipients reply with "Y" to access fake payment websites. State officials emphasized that E-ZPass and Tolls by Mail never request sensitive information via text or email, and urged consumers to verify messages through official channels (1-800-333-8655 for E-ZPass or 1-844-826-8400 for Tolls by Mail) before clicking any links.

New York consumers are receiving fraudulent SMS text messages impersonating E-ZPass and Tolls by Mail that request personal information and payment for fake tolls, often originating from international numbers with links to unofficial websites. Legitimate E-ZPass and Tolls by Mail services never request sensitive information like credit card numbers, Social Security numbers, or birthdates via text or email. Consumers should verify suspicious messages by contacting E-ZPass (1-800-333-8655) or Tolls by Mail (1-844-826-8400) directly, and report scams to the New York Department of Consumer Protection or the Federal Trade Commission.

Scammers nationwide are sending text messages impersonating toll collection agencies, demanding payment for unpaid tolls and directing victims to fake websites to steal banking information, credit card details, and personal identifying information like driver's license numbers. The Federal Trade Commission and multiple state authorities including New York, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania have issued warnings about this "smishing" scam, which the FBI reported had generated over 2,000 complaints across at least three states as of April 2023. Victims should avoid clicking links or replying to unsolicited toll texts, and should instead delete and report suspicious messages to their phone carrier.

The New York StateWide Senior Action Council identified New Medicare Card Scams as its February Medicare Fraud of the Month, warning seniors that Medicare does not issue new cards annually and scammers use fraudulent card offers to steal personal information like doctor names, medical conditions, and medications. The organization provided guidance on protecting oneself, including verifying caller legitimacy, not sharing personal details, and reporting suspected fraud to the NY Senior Medicare Patrol Helpline at 800-333-4374.

An 84-year-old woman in Volusia County, Florida was defrauded out of approximately $32,500 in a fake Publisher's Clearing House sweepstakes scam in June 2023, after being told she won $1 million and needed to pay upfront taxes. Two suspects were arrested, including 25-year-old Shania Baptiste, who was extradited from New York and faces felony charges of fraud and grand theft; the victim had sent two checks ($20,000 and $12,500) despite warnings from bank and store employees that she was being scammed. The case highlights the ongoing threat of PCH impersonation scams targeting

The New York StateWide Senior Action Council identified Medicare card scams as its February Fraud of the Month, warning seniors against calls and offers claiming Medicare is issuing new cards or special upgraded versions. Medicare fraud costs taxpayers over $60 billion annually, and scammers typically pose as Medicare representatives to solicit personal health information or trick beneficiaries into requesting replacement cards that do not actually exist. Seniors can protect themselves by remembering that Medicare cards do not expire and only issue standard paper cards, and they should report suspected fraud to the NYS Medicare Fraud Helpline at 800/333-4374.

Thirty New York organizations, including AARP, have signed a letter supporting Governor Hochul's proposal to allow banks to place holds on transactions suspected of involving elder financial exploitation. According to FBI data, elder fraud complaints increased 14% nationally in 2023 with associated losses up 11%, and New York ranks among the top five states for elder fraud complaints and monetary losses. An AARP survey found 88% of New Yorkers age 45 and older support the proposed measure to protect vulnerable seniors from scammers using sophisticated methods to target older adults.

A 77-year-old Town of Wallkill woman was defrauded of $30,000 after receiving a fraudulent email impersonating PayPal that directed her to a scammer posing as an FTC agent who convinced her to empty her bank account for "safe keeping." Working with Town of Wallkill Police, the victim agreed to a follow-up transaction of $20,000, during which an undercover officer posed as the elderly woman and arrested the suspected scammer, identified as Caiduan Li from Brooklyn, who was charged with Grand Larceny in the third degree and taken into custody by Homeland Security.

A Norwich resident was defrauded of a significant sum of money in an elaborate scam in mid-February 2024, in which unknown individuals falsely posed as legitimate financial institutions to steal funds. Two men, Yudong Li, 30, of Queens, New York, and Kun Chen, 32, of Brooklyn, New York, were arrested after attempting to extract additional money from the victim and were charged with criminal attempt and first-degree larceny, each held on $150,000 bonds.

A widespread "smishing" scam is circulating across the U.S. via text messages impersonating legitimate toll road services like FastTrak and EZ Pass, with fake links directing victims to fraudulent websites designed to steal personal and financial information. The FBI and FTC advise recipients to avoid clicking links, verify toll balances directly through official websites or customer service, report suspicious texts, and file complaints if they have already clicked malicious links or shared information.

An 85-year-old woman from Daytona Beach Shores, Florida, was defrauded of over $35,000 by Shania Baptiste, 25, from Brooklyn, and accomplices who convinced her she had won $1 million in the Publishers Clearing House Sweepstakes and needed to pay taxes and fees upfront. Bank tellers initially warned the victim about the scam, but the suspects instructed her to visit a different bank by falsely claiming the funds were for family home repairs in New York. Baptiste was extradited to Florida and charged with Organized Scheme to Defraud and Grand Theft over $20,000, with $20

Taxi hustling scams at major US airports, particularly New York's JFK and LaGuardia, have surged 110 percent since 2022, with unlicensed drivers approaching travelers with false claims about official taxi lines and overcharging for rides. A recent victim was charged $275 (later reduced to $150) for a 25-minute ride after being deceived by a scammer posing as an official at JFK. To avoid these scams, travelers should use only official taxi ranks or ride-sharing apps like Uber and Lyft, as authorized drivers will never approach passengers unprompted.

Toll road scam texts are circulating nationwide, with scammers impersonating legitimate toll services like FastTrak and EZ Pass to trick consumers into clicking malicious links or providing personal information. Red flags include texts about tolls in states you haven't visited, misspellings, and suspicious URLs; recipients should verify unpaid tolls directly through official websites or customer service rather than clicking links, and report suspicious messages to the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center.

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Alan Burak, 40, was indicted for operating Never Alone Capital, LLC, a fraudulent investment scheme that stole over $4 million from dozens of investors, primarily targeting friends and family in Mexico and Latino community members between April 2018 and May 2023. Burak falsely claimed the firm had been profitable since 2006 with $157 million in assets under management, sent fake account statements showing false growth, guaranteed high returns (up to 50%), and diverted investor funds to his personal use while blocking withdrawal requests. He faces 26 charges including grand larceny in the first degree and securities fraud.

Two New York men pleaded guilty to a conspiracy that defrauded a 75-year-old Hagerstown-area woman of $90,600; as part of their plea deals, they agreed to reimburse $70,000 of the stolen funds. The victim cooperated with law enforcement throughout the case with the goal of raising awareness and preventing similar scams targeting other seniors.

A widespread scam is targeting victims across the U.S., with scammers posing as tech support or federal agents and convincing victims to convert their savings into gold bars, claiming their accounts have been compromised, then having courier accomplices collect the gold. Notable victims include an Indiana widower who lost $80,000 and a New York City woman who lost $700,000, while the FBI has traced the scheme to call centers in India and is investigating both the masterminds and the couriers used to transport the stolen assets.

**Summary:** Etienne Jackson, 39, of Menands, New York, was arrested on March 1, 2025, after attempting a "grandparent scam" targeting an elderly woman by calling and claiming her grandson needed $9,800 for bail. The victim contacted police instead of paying, and officers arrested Jackson without incident when he arrived at her home to collect the money. Jackson was charged with Attempted Grand Larceny 3rd Degree.

According to the FBI's 2024 Elder Fraud Report, elder fraud complaints increased 46% with losses rising 43%, while New York ranked fourth nationally in complaints and monetary losses among seniors over 60. The median loss for victims aged 60+ exceeded $83,000, with investment scams causing the highest losses at $6.6 billion overall and New York seniors losing $257.7 million in 2024. AARP warns that holiday season scams are escalating, particularly gift card fraud, phishing, and delivery scams, and recommends shopping directly from official websites, purchasing gift cards only from authorized locations, and being wary of urgent requests for payment via gift cards or

The Better Business Bureau's 2024 Risk Report identifies investment and cryptocurrency scams as the highest-risk fraud type with a median loss of $5,000, followed by employment scams ($1,500 median loss) and romance scams ($6,099 median loss—the highest per-victim cost and ranked third for the first time). Scammers typically invest significant time building relationships with victims, with online and home improvement scams also among the top five reported fraud categories.

At least two dozen elderly and vulnerable people across multiple states lost over $1 million to a construction fraud scheme perpetrated by James Dinnigan, Martin Maughan, and recruited foreign nationals posing as legitimate home repair contractors. The scammers lured victims through false advertisements, then deliberately damaged their properties and coerced them into paying tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars for unnecessary repairs through intimidation and threats. Most victims were located in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Connecticut.

In 2023, New Yorkers over 60 lost more than $203 million to scams including sweepstakes, tech support fraud, and government impersonation schemes, with Long Islanders accounting for $38 million of those losses. Governor Kathy Hochul has proposed legislation that would train bank employees, brokers, and financial advisers to recognize elder exploitation and legally empower them to place temporary holds (up to 55 days) on suspicious transactions while law enforcement investigates. The bill, supported by 43 consumer protection groups including AARP, aims to prevent funds from being permanently lost to scammers before fraud can be detected and stopped.

Lise Rossopoulos, 59, of Queens, New York, was charged with grand larceny and criminal possession of stolen property for her role in a nationwide scam that defrauded elderly victims of over $500,000. Working with a co-conspirator posing as a government official, Rossopoulos received wire transfers into bank accounts in her name from victims who were falsely told their identities had been stolen, including a 92-year-old Hawaii woman who lost $446,000 and an 83-year-old Kentucky man who lost nearly $102,000. She faces up to 15 years in prison if convicted.

Lise Rossopoulos, 59, of Kew Gardens Hills, Queens, was charged with grand larceny and criminal possession of stolen property for orchestrating a nationwide elder fraud scheme that defrauded senior citizens of over $500,000. The scam involved co-conspirators impersonating government officials (FTC and Amazon representatives) who convinced victims to wire money to bank accounts in Queens and upstate New York that Rossopoulos controlled, with funds withdrawn immediately after each transfer. Two identified victims—a 92-year-old from Hawaii and an 83-year-old from Kentucky—lost $446,000 and $101,980 respectively between February and July

The Social Security Administration's Office of Inspector General warned the public about fraudulent emails with the subject line "Claim Benefits!" that impersonate SSA and direct recipients to fake websites designed to steal personal information. Red flags include sender email addresses from "Social Administration" rather than legitimate ".gov" addresses, and SSA will never request personal information or direct users to click links via unsolicited email. Victims should stop engaging with scammers, secure their accounts, and report the fraud to SSA OIG, local law enforcement, the FBI, and the FTC.

A 27-year-old man from New Jersey was sentenced to six years in prison for stealing over $120,000 from an 80-year-old Highlands Ranch woman through a fake federal agent gold bar scam in July 2023. Sagar Jayeshkuma Patel posed as law enforcement after she clicked a virus pop-up, convincing her to purchase gold bars and hand them over at a convenience store; he was caught through cellphone records, credit card records, and surveillance footage, and ordered to pay approximately $144,000 in restitution. Patel is also under investigation for similar crimes in New York and Delaware and faces an ICE hold for being an un

New York reported a 44% increase in internet fraud complaints in 2024, with over 3,700 cases, driven by rising account takeover schemes and AI-enabled phishing techniques including synthesized voice calls. Cybersecurity experts attribute the surge to attackers exploiting human vulnerabilities, and recommend consumers use strong multi-factor authentication, separate passwords, and account change notifications to protect themselves.

Sam Miele, a 28-year-old former campaign fundraiser for U.S. Rep. George Santos, was sentenced to one year and one day in prison for wire fraud after impersonating Kevin McCarthy's chief of staff to solicit campaign donations, a scheme that defrauded donors and involved approximately $100,000 in unauthorized credit card charges. Miele pleaded guilty and agreed to pay over $109,000 in restitution plus additional forfeitures and campaign contributor payments. This case was part of a broader federal investigation into Santos' 2022 campaign that led to Santos' own guilty plea for wire fraud, identity theft, and other crimes, ultimately resulting in his expulsion from

New York Attorney General Letitia James released data on the top 10 consumer complaints filed by state residents in 2024, with tens of thousands of New Yorkers falling victim to scams and fraud. Retail sales complaints topped the list at 5,150, followed by landlord/tenant disputes (3,856), automobile issues (3,761), and internet fraud (3,708), while credit, banking, and mortgage complaints ranked fifth at 3,560. The Attorney General's office encourages consumers to stay vigilant, follow fraud prevention tips available on their website, and report any scams or deceptive practices.

AARP New York criticized state legislators for approving $53 million in funding for home and community-based services for seniors but failing to include protections against elder fraud. The FBI reported that New Yorkers age 60 and older lost $203.4 million to scams in 2023 (approximately $557,000 daily), and AARP urged the legislature to support Governor Hochul's initiative to train bank tellers to flag and temporarily hold suspicious transactions to prevent financial exploitation of older adults.

A 61-year-old personal assistant, Catalina Corona, was indicted on wire fraud, bank fraud, and identity theft charges for stealing approximately $10 million from an elderly New York couple between 2017 and 2024. Corona forged checks made out to cash and impersonated the victims to bank representatives, using the stolen funds to purchase luxury items including over $1 million in Louis Vuitton merchandise, designer goods from Cartier and Gucci, and pay personal expenses. The fraud was discovered in April 2024 when a suspicious $1,500 check prompted a bank representative to contact the victims, who confirmed they had not authorized numerous "