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in Robocall / Phone Scam
chicagotribune.com
· 2025-12-08
Naperville residents reported losing nearly $5.5 million to scams in 2024, representing a dramatic increase from previous years, according to police authorities. The most common fraud schemes included arrest warrant extortion, "pig butchering" (romance/investment scams), phishing, and online marketplace fraud, with victims ranging from age 15 to 91. Police note that actual losses likely exceed reported figures, as many victims don't report due to shame, and funds paid via gift cards or cryptocurrency are rarely recoverable.
timesofindia.indiatimes.com
· 2025-12-08
The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) warned users about the "call merging scam," in which fraudsters trick victims into revealing one-time passwords (OTPs) by calling them about an opportunity, then merging the call with a fake "friend" who is actually another scammer posing as the victim's bank. Once the victim unknowingly connects to a bank verification call and shares their OTP, the scammers complete unauthorized financial transactions. To protect themselves, users should avoid merging calls with unknown numbers, verify caller identities before sharing information, remember that banks never request OTPs over phone calls, and report suspicious activity to authorities immediately.
bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com
· 2025-12-08
Two women in Bengaluru lost a combined approximately Rs 19 lakh to online astrologers operating on Instagram who promised to resolve their personal and financial problems through paid rituals. The scammers gained victims' trust through initial small payments, then coerced them into escalating payments for elaborate rituals (claiming issues like Shani dosha), before disappearing with the money and offering minimal refunds. Police warn that these cyber fraudsters use psychological manipulation and social media to exploit vulnerable individuals, with a consistent pattern of building trust, making alarming predictions, demanding large sums, and then vanishing.
thestar.com.my
· 2025-12-08
A 62-year-old former Chinese businessman in Seremban lost RM4.2 million to a scam syndicate posing as police officers, who contacted him via WhatsApp claiming he was involved in a money laundering case and instructed him to make transfers and deposits to company accounts. Police data shows that from January to December the previous year, there were 105 investigation papers filed related to Macau scam cases involving RM1.89 million in losses. Authorities advise the public to be cautious of unsolicited calls or messages from individuals claiming to represent agencies and requesting payments, and to never share banking information.
moneywise.com
· 2025-12-08
Americans receive an average of two scam calls and three scam texts weekly, with reports showing $12.5 billion lost to cybercrime in 2023 alone. AI-powered scams are increasingly sophisticated, including AI-generated fake voice recordings and photos (particularly grandparent scams with fake mugshots), enhanced phishing emails with professional formatting, and counterfeit e-commerce websites using pressure tactics and chatbots to extract personal information. Protection strategies include verifying unexpected requests through independent contact, being skeptical of deals that seem too good to be true, and using security software that can detect suspicious websites and content.
championnewspapers.com
· 2025-12-08
Identity theft and consumer fraud are growing significantly in the digital age, with the FTC receiving over 5.7 million fraud reports in 2021 and the ITRC documenting a 68 percent increase in data compromises compared to 2020. Common scams targeting North Americans include phone scams impersonating government agencies, phishing emails with malware, text message links requesting personal information, Medicare card verification schemes targeting seniors, and large-scale data breaches at major companies. Consumers should never share personal information over the phone unless they've verified legitimacy, avoid clicking suspicious links, be cautious of emails from apparent legitimate sources, and monitor credit regularly for unauthorized activity.
southtahoenow.com
· 2025-12-08
Residents of South Lake Tahoe received impersonation scam calls from individuals claiming to be El Dorado County Sheriff's Office representatives demanding payment for alleged missed federal jury duty and threatening arrest warrants. The scammers used spoofed phone numbers, possessed personal information including names and addresses, and instructed victims to pay citations before appearing at the sheriff's office. Law enforcement agencies never contact people by phone regarding warrants or jury duty, and the best defense is to hang up and independently verify any such calls by contacting the official agency directly.
usatoday.com
· 2025-12-08
A widespread "smishing" scam is circulating across the U.S. via text messages impersonating legitimate toll road services like FastTrak and EZ Pass, with fake links directing victims to fraudulent websites designed to steal personal and financial information. The FBI and FTC advise recipients to avoid clicking links, verify toll balances directly through official websites or customer service, report suspicious texts, and file complaints if they have already clicked malicious links or shared information.
kkco11news.com
· 2025-12-08
The Mesa County Sheriff's Office warns residents about common cyber scams targeting hundreds of victims daily, including fraudulent calls impersonating government agencies or financial institutions, computer virus scams, and money-demanding calls. Law enforcement officials emphasize that evolving technology makes these scams difficult to investigate and recovery unlikely, and advise people to trust their instincts, disengage from suspicious communications, and report incidents immediately. The department offers a monthly fraud prevention community class series to increase awareness and prevention in the area.
kkco11news.com
· 2025-12-08
The Mesa County Sheriff's Office warns residents of common online scams, including fraudulent calls from individuals impersonating government agencies, financial institutions, or tech support claiming computer viruses. Law enforcement advises people to trust their instincts, disengage immediately if something seems suspicious, and contact police right away, while noting that prevention through awareness is the most effective deterrent since stolen money is difficult to recover due to evolving technology.
bbc.com
· 2025-12-08
Marion Tyler from County Antrim lost £2,000 after calling a scam number she found online while trying to contact loveholidays about her holiday booking; the scammers obtained her one-time passcode and gained access to her account. The family reported a potential security loophole in loveholidays' authentication system, as the daughter-in-law was able to access Marion's account even after login details were changed, suggesting scammers could repeatedly gain entry. The case has been reported to Action Fraud and the Information Commissioner's Office, with the family working to recover the funds while loveholidays maintains that its two-factor authentication process is secure.
newindianexpress.com
· 2025-12-08
The call merging scam is a phishing method where fraudsters pose as acquaintances or professionals and trick victims into merging phone calls, then exploit the merged line to capture one-time passwords (OTPs) from banking apps and complete unauthorized transactions. The scam works by timing the call merge with a victim's bank OTP verification, causing the victim to unwittingly share sensitive authentication codes that enable account theft. The National Payments Corporation of India warns users to avoid merging calls with unknown numbers, never share OTPs over the phone, and immediately report suspicious OTP receipts to prevent financial loss.
cbsnews.com
· 2025-12-08
A Chicago woman lost nearly $5,000 in a tap-to-pay scam in November after two men approached her at Whole Foods requesting a donation for a deceased relative and pressured her to use contactless payment on their phone instead of cash. After disputing the charges with Fifth Third Bank and filing a police report, she spent three months fighting the bank's repeated denials before finally receiving her money back after media inquiries were made. The scam, which targets well-intentioned people by charging unauthorized amounts far exceeding the stated donation, has been affecting a growing number of Chicago residents.
islandpacket.com
· 2025-12-08
**Article:** "What can I do about all these scams? Tips and tricks to keep you and your loved ones safe"
Beaufort County, South Carolina residents—particularly older adults—face a high risk of scams, with the state ranking seventh nationally for fraud cases. Common schemes targeting seniors include cryptocurrency scams (up 900% since 2020), contractor fraud, phone solicitation, and religious impersonation scams. The FTC advises identifying scams by recognizing when scammers impersonate legitimate organizations, create false urgency or prize claims, and pressure immediate action or unusual payment methods.
the420.in
· 2025-12-08
Cybercriminals are increasingly targeting senior citizens and pensioners through sophisticated digital scams including QR code fraud, OTP theft, fake investment schemes, malicious apps, and impersonation of bank representatives and government officials, resulting in significant losses of lifelong savings. Cybersecurity experts attribute these attacks to seniors' limited awareness of digital threats and recommend education and vigilance in identifying fraudulent tactics such as fake customer service numbers and online marketplace scams. An awareness webinar organized by FCRF and Paytm on February 24, 2025, aims to help seniors learn how to identify scams, protect their bank accounts, and report cyber fraud.
the-sun.com
· 2025-12-08
A 73-year-old retired couple in Mentor, Ohio lost their entire life savings of $45,000 to an elaborate online scam involving a fake pop-up alert, impersonated bank and federal officials, and instructions to withdraw cash and hand it over in a parking lot. The scammers convinced the victim his accounts were compromised and used social engineering and authority manipulation to overcome his initial skepticism. The article includes expert advice on fraud prevention, including verifying communications directly with your bank, protecting personal information, and placing credit freezes to prevent unauthorized accounts.
bangkokpost.com
· 2025-12-08
Malaysian authorities raided a luxury residence in Kuala Lumpur operating as an international scam call centre, arresting 42 foreign workers including six Thai nationals who were employed to conduct investment, gambling, and romance scams generating approximately 1.13 million baht daily. The suspects, aged 23-54 from multiple countries, confessed to earning around 30,080 baht monthly and targeted victims via Facebook, TikTok, WeChat, Telegram, and WhatsApp across Malaysia and internationally. Police seized 100,000 ringgit in cash along with phones, computers, and scam manuals, while the alleged syndicate leader, a Chinese national, remained at large.
thetimes.com
· 2025-12-08
Scams in the UK have become increasingly sophisticated and target all demographics, not just the elderly—16–34 year olds actually account for half of online fraud victims due to their frequent use of quick payment methods and distracted smartphone habits. Fraud is the UK's most common crime with an estimated nine million victims last year, yet only one in 1,000 reported cases results in conviction, with scammers employing tailored techniques ranging from AI deepfakes in video calls to romance baiting on dating apps. The article emphasizes that no online platform is safe and that even highly educated, tech-savvy individuals are vulnerable to sophisticated social engineering tactics.
abc7amarillo.com
· 2025-12-08
Scammers impersonated Randall County Sheriff's Office employees in two separate schemes: one demanding money from potential victims to avoid jury duty, and another targeting families of jail inmates by falsely claiming overcrowding required ankle monitor placement fees. The Randall County Sheriff's Office clarified that it never conducts financial transactions over the phone and urged the public to hang up on suspicious calls and verify directly with the agency.
wtap.com
· 2025-12-08
West Virginia Attorney General J.B. McCuskey issued a consumer warning about scammers impersonating charities and disaster relief organizations to solicit donations following severe flooding in southern West Virginia. The office provided guidance to consumers on identifying legitimate charities, including verifying established organizations, avoiding cash or wire transfer payments, using credit cards, and checking for secure website connections (https://). Consumers can report suspected fraud to the Attorney General's consumer protection division at 800-368-8808 or file complaints online at www.ago.wv.gov.
dnronline.com
· 2025-12-08
Dayton Police Chief Justin Trout presented to community members about common elder scams, noting that Americans ages 60 and older lost $3.4 billion to fraud in 2023. Trout warned against multiple scam types including government impersonation (IRS scams, arrest threats), AI-generated fake messages, cryptocurrency payment requests, overpayment schemes, and phishing emails, emphasizing that money lost to most scams cannot be recovered. Key advice includes never paying money to avoid arrest, independently verifying company contact information, avoiding cryptocurrency transactions, and deleting suspicious emails without clicking links.
barchart.com
· 2025-12-08
Scammers impersonate the IRS through phishing emails and smishing texts, directing victims to fake links or requesting personal information by claiming urgent account updates are needed. Tax season presents a prime opportunity for fraudsters, who exploited emotional tactics around penalties and refunds to steal $5.7 billion from U.S. taxpayers in 2022. The IRS recommends avoiding these scams by remembering that legitimate IRS contact occurs through regular mail, not email or text, unless you specifically requested a callback.
sg.style.yahoo.com
· 2025-12-08
A Chinatown braised duck hawker, Melvin Chew, nearly fell victim to a scam when an unknown caller requested 10 packets of duck rice with extra ingredients but refused to provide advance payment or specify details about the order. Chew grew suspicious due to the caller's initial silence, refusal to come to the stall, and lack of interest in the cost, ultimately declining to prepare the food and warning other hawkers through a Facebook group about the scam attempt using the phone number +65 8946 1932, which was subsequently confirmed as fraudulent by multiple other merchants.
thephuketnews.com
· 2025-12-08
Scam calls and online fraud in Phuket, Thailand have dramatically escalated, with victims jumping from 1,365 in 2022 (B10.9 million in losses) to 5,510 in 2024 (B413 million in losses). In January 2025 alone, Thailand recorded 31,165 technology-related fraud cases averaging 1,005 per day, with fraudulent online sales, job offer scams, and investment schemes causing over B2 billion in damages. Authorities recommend verifying suspicious calls by hanging up and blocking the number, using caller ID apps, and remembering that legitimate government notifications arrive as physical letters, not
mirror.co.uk
· 2025-12-08
A 57-year-old woman named Kirsty was targeted by a romance scammer on a dating app in 2019 who posed as a successful businessman but exhibited multiple red flags including poor English, inconsistent location details, and requests to move conversations off-platform; though she did not lose money, she felt "robbed and violated" and has not used dating apps since. The case illustrates how romance fraud targeting older adults—who may be lonely, financially secure, and less tech-savvy—is a real threat beyond documentaries like "The Tinder Swindler," with experts recommending users verify identities, avoid sharing personal details early, and remain skeptical of profiles that
mainichi.jp
· 2025-12-08
A man in his 70s in Sapporo, Japan lost 3.7 million yen (approximately $24,400) in a "special fraud" scam in January when three individuals posing as police officers and government officials convinced him he was involved in money laundering and needed to transfer funds to prove his innocence. The scammers used multiple tactics including fake arrest warrants, international phone calls with fabricated explanations, claims of confidential investigations, and persistent demands for daily ATM transfers, exploiting the victim's anxiety and social isolation over 10 days before he realized the deception. The victim, who lost his retirement savings, continues to experience psychological trauma including heart palp
yahoo.com
· 2025-12-08
A phishing scam is targeting New Jersey E-ZPass customers through unsolicited texts, emails, and calls impersonating the E-ZPass Service Center, claiming accounts are expired and demanding small payments ($3.95-$12.55) to avoid late fees. Hunterdon County Sheriff Fred Brown warns that legitimate government agencies never request personal information or payment via email or phone, and advises residents to watch for red flags like generic greetings, spelling errors, and suspicious links, then report suspicious communications to authorities immediately.
nugget.ca
· 2025-12-08
A 95-year-old North Bay woman nearly fell victim to a grandparent scam when scammers impersonated her son, falsely claiming he had been arrested for cocaine dealing and demanding $5,950 to keep him out of jail; the scammers even arranged a taxi to drive her to Scotiabank to withdraw the money. The bank teller's alertness prevented the loss when she questioned the elderly customer about the "emergency" withdrawal and contacted the son at work to verify the situation. This incident occurred amid a surge of grandparent scams targeting North Bay seniors, with several already losing thousands of dollars in recent days.
hometownsource.com
· 2025-12-08
The Senior LinkAge Line is offering a free virtual presentation on April 9 from 10-11:30 a.m. focused on health care fraud, waste, and abuse prevention for older adults. The presentation, developed in partnership with the Senior Medicare Patrol, provides information on fraud prevention, detection, and reporting to help seniors protect their personal information. The Senior LinkAge Line is a statewide Minnesota service designed to help older adults and caregivers access resources and support.
newstalk870.am
· 2025-12-08
Social Security scams are increasing in Washington State, with fraudsters impersonating the SSA through phone calls, emails, and text messages to threaten arrest, demand immediate payment, or steal personal information like Social Security numbers and bank details. The SSA never threatens, demands payment, or requests sensitive information via phone or email, so residents should hang up on suspicious calls and verify any claims directly through ssa.gov or the official customer service number. Victims should report incidents to the SSA's Office of the Inspector General and the FTC, monitor their accounts and credit reports, and use the secure "My Social Security account" portal to safely access their information.
wsbtv.com
· 2025-12-08
A metro Atlanta senior citizen lost approximately $280,000 from his Vanguard retirement accounts after falling victim to a sophisticated scam involving multiple fraudsters: the first posed as a software vendor collecting a supposed debt of $6,000, and when the victim later received a call from someone claiming to be from U.S. Cybercrime offering to reverse the theft, that imposter gained remote access to his computer and Vanguard login credentials. Despite filing complaints with regulatory agencies and Vanguard, the victim was unable to recover the funds, as Vanguard stated it could not assist due to the transactions being made with his valid login credentials.
abilene-rc.com
· 2025-12-08
The Abilene Police Department investigated two cryptocurrency scams in 2024, with each victim losing over $1,000 after depositing currency into local crypto ATMs. Police are raising awareness about these scams through posters and senior center presentations, noting that scammers typically build online trust relationships before directing victims to deposit funds into untraceable digital wallets. The FBI recommends avoiding unsolicited investment offers, never sharing financial information with online acquaintances, and reporting suspected scams to local law enforcement or ic3.gov.
2news.com
· 2025-12-08
A new scam is spreading nationwide that targets people with text messages claiming they owe unpaid tolls, attempting to trick recipients into paying fraudulent fees. The scam uses deceptive messaging to convince victims they have outstanding toll violations, though specific dollar amounts and victim numbers are not detailed in the available excerpt.
mirror.co.uk
· 2025-12-08
A 28-year-old author and her husband lost their entire life savings to a phone scam after the husband received a call claiming their account had been breached. The scammer, who possessed detailed account information, convinced them to transfer their savings to a "safe account" for protection; despite the wife's initial doubts, she authorized the transaction. The couple publicly shared their experience to warn others that legitimate banks never call with no caller ID or request money transfers for safety, and advised checking call history through banking apps to verify legitimacy.
onlineathens.com
· 2025-12-08
Multiple fraud cases were reported in Athens during February, ranging from $11,000 to nearly $2 million in losses. Victims included a man who lost $1.734 million in a fake investment scheme promising unrealistic returns (80-380% monthly profits), a woman whose identity was used to steal $184,693 through a fraudulent bank account, and an 83-year-old woman who lost $11,000 before bank employees intervened to prevent her from withdrawing an additional $60,000 for a gift card scam. Police recommend verifying communications through official channels, being suspicious of unsolicited contact, and not trusting caller ID.
41nbc.com
· 2025-12-08
The Bibb County Sheriff's Office and Better Business Bureau outline three prevalent scams: debt collection scams where fraudsters impersonate creditors or government agencies threatening legal action or arrest, advanced loan fee scams involving fake loan processors requesting payment with urgency, and road toll collection scams using text messages with malicious links to steal personal information. To protect yourself, hang up on suspicious calls, request written debt validation, contact companies directly using official numbers, avoid clicking links from unsolicited messages, and verify claims through official websites or customer service lines.
localnewsmatters.org
· 2025-12-08
The Marin County Sheriff's Office issued a warning about a surge in phone and internet scams targeting elderly residents, with scammers impersonating bank employees or law enforcement through fake pop-ups and bail scam calls. Common tactics include convincing victims to withdraw cash or purchase gold for collection, or claiming a loved one needs bail money. Authorities advise residents to contact financial institutions directly and verify suspicious claims with official sources rather than calling provided numbers.
prnewswire.com
· 2025-12-08
As AI-driven scams surge during tax season 2025, taxpayers face three major threats: W-2 phishing scams using AI-generated emails and deepfakes to steal employee tax documents, disaster relief fund scams exploiting tax extensions for disaster victims, and fake Offer in Compromise scams promising debt relief through robocalls and deepfake videos. According to LifeLock research, 56% of individuals have encountered AI-powered tax scams with realistic voices, and the IRS Criminal Investigation unit uncovered over $9.1 billion in tax fraud in 2024, with 81% of scam victims reporting financial losses. Taxpayers are advised to verify
bbc.com
· 2025-12-08
In 2024, scammers stole over £2.2 million from Isle of Man residents, with investment scams accounting for £1.2 million, voice call cons for £391,674, and romance fraud for £45,000, according to the Cyber Security Centre report. The number of suspicious emails and cyber concerns reported increased 50% compared to 2023, though officials believe this represents only a fraction of actual scams as many go unreported. Additional fraud methods included phishing attacks, account compromises, and impersonation schemes using celebrity names.
9news.com
· 2025-12-08
Scam victims are petitioning Congress to change a 2017 tax law that requires them to pay taxes on funds lost to fraud, compounding their financial devastation. Debbie Fox lost $58,000 to a romance scam and faced an additional $7,000 tax bill on withdrawn retirement funds, exemplifying how the law eliminates fraud loss deductions that previously existed. Annual fraud losses have surged from $1.5 billion to $12.5 billion since the tax law change, and advocates argue the approximately $100 million cost to the government should not be recovered from crime victims.
attorneygeneral.gov
· 2025-12-08
Pennsylvania Attorney General Dave Sunday issued a fraud alert warning that scammers are using Bitcoin ATMs to steal money from consumers by creating urgency through threatening messages (like claims of criminal charges), coercing victims to withdraw large amounts of cash, and then obtaining access to those funds via QR codes. The scams typically begin with unsolicited phone calls, texts, emails, or pop-ups, and are difficult to reverse once funds are deposited into a Bitcoin ATM.
theguardian.com
· 2025-12-08
Hundreds of human trafficking victims, including nationals from over a dozen countries, were rescued from illegal scam compounds operating along the Thai-Myanmar border in February, with survivors reporting systematic torture including electric shocks, beatings, and forced labor working 15+ hours daily without pay. The victims, many of whom were lured with false job promises, were trapped in operations estimated to generate $63.9 billion annually globally, with at least 120,000 people enslaved in Myanmar and 100,000 in Cambodia forced to conduct online scams including romance schemes, gambling fraud, and bogus investment operations. Thailand and China have recently intensified crackdowns on these transnational criminal networks, with Thailan
abcnews.go.com
· 2025-12-08
A growing "gold bar courier scam" defrauded Americans of $126 million in 2024, with scammers posing as federal agents convincing victims to purchase gold bars and hand them over to couriers in public locations. Kris Owen, a 79-year-old Indiana resident, lost $80,000 after being told his personal information was compromised and instructed to buy gold for safekeeping; he later worked with the FBI in a sting operation to catch one of the couriers. The scheme, which exploits rising gold prices and targets vulnerable individuals nationwide, has become increasingly sophisticated and widespread.
asiaone.com
· 2025-12-08
Singapore experienced a significant surge in scam losses, reaching at least $1.1 billion in 2024, a 70.6% increase from 2023, with 51,501 reported cases (up 10.6% year-on-year). E-commerce scams were the most common type at 22.7% of cases, while investment scams caused the largest financial losses at $320.7 million, with cryptocurrency scams also spiking dramatically to 24.3% of total losses. Youths and young adults under 50 comprised nearly 71% of victims and were primarily targeted via messaging platforms and social media, while those aged 65 an
channelnewsasia.com
· 2025-12-08
Singapore reported at least S$1.1 billion in scam losses in 2024, a 70.6% increase from 2023, with one victim losing S$125 million in cryptocurrency through a malware-enabled scam involving fake interview links. E-commerce scams were the most common type, followed by job and phishing scams, with 51,501 total cases reported; however, the police's Anti-Scam Command recovered over S$182 million and averted S$483 million in potential losses through proactive interventions.
latimes.com
· 2025-12-08
Scammers fraudulently towed vehicles belonging to Eaton fire victims between January 7-10, falsely claiming to be contracted by Altadena officials, then demanded excessive fees to return the cars from undisclosed locations in Riverside and San Bernardino counties. This incident is part of a broader vehicle hostage scam pattern where tow truck operators target vulnerable drivers at accident scenes, forcing them to pay large sums to retrieve their vehicles. Authorities have charged 16 Southern California residents in a related tow truck scam ring that illegally collected over $200,000 through fraudulent insurance claims and vehicle hostage schemes.
news.va.gov
· 2025-12-08
In 2024, romance scams affected 53% of men and 47% of women in online dating environments, with scammers creating fake personas to build trust with victims—often impersonating military personnel or celebrities—before requesting money or personal information. The FTC reported over 64,000 romance scams in 2023 alone, resulting in $1.14 billion in losses. Veterans are advised to verify identities of new online contacts, avoid sharing financial information, be cautious of unsolicited messages and monetary requests, trust their instincts, and report suspicious activity to the FTC or relevant authorities.
globalnews.ca
· 2025-12-08
Kelowna, B.C. has experienced a spike in scams targeting seniors, with at least 14 reported incidents since January resulting in over $36,000 in losses, according to RCMP. The majority of scams involve the "Grandparent Scam," where perpetrators impersonate family members in distress and request immediate financial help, sometimes arranging in-person pickups by posing as couriers, police officers, or lawyers, while secondary scams involve phishing emails requesting computer repairs followed by extortion demands. Police urge seniors to avoid sharing personal information, never send cash to unknown individuals, and report all scam attempts to authorities.
etsn.fm
· 2025-12-08
A surge of fraudulent text messages ("smishing" scams) has targeted Texas toll tag owners, with scammers using publicly available phone numbers to claim unpaid fees and directing recipients to click malicious links. The Texas Department of Transportation and FBI warn that TxDOT will never contact drivers about unpaid toll fees via text message, and recipients should not reply "STOP" to suspicious texts, as this confirms their phone number is active and invites further scam attempts.
euronews.com
· 2025-12-08
As tax filing season approaches, phishing, smishing, and other tax scams are expected to increase, with the US IRS reporting $9.1 billion in fraud from financial and tax crimes in 2024. Common scams include fake refund offers requesting upfront fees, "ghost" tax preparers who inflate deductions and disappear after payment, and fake tax advisors who steal personal information and refunds. Taxpayers can protect themselves by filing early, using strong passwords and two-factor authentication, verifying tax preparer credentials through official IRS directories, and avoiding suspicious emails or pressure to act quickly.