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Linda Laird, 59, and her father James Blizzard, 80, of Cordova, Maryland, were indicted on charges including Social Security fraud, mail fraud, wire fraud, and financial exploitation of an elderly person. Beginning in November 2017, the defendants fraudulently obtained guardianship and conservatorship of an 81-year-old cognitively impaired nursing home resident, then diverted over $21,000 in Social Security benefits and $85,000 from the victim's bank account for their personal use instead of applying the funds toward her care. Both defendants were released pending trial in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.

The U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia filed a civil forfeiture action to recover approximately $2.5 million in USDT cryptocurrency seized by the FBI from a perpetrator in Thailand who operated "pig butchering" scams targeting U.S. citizens. Pig butchering schemes involve scammers building trust with victims through online communications before manipulating them into fraudulent cryptocurrency investment schemes, often extracting multiple payments before victims realize they have been defrauded. The forfeiture action demonstrates law enforcement's commitment to pursuing cryptocurrency-based fraud schemes across international borders and recovering assets to compensate victims.

The U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia has initiated civil forfeiture proceedings to recover $2.5 million in cryptocurrency seized from a Thailand-based perpetrator of a "pig-butchering" scam targeting American victims. Pig-butchering scams involve fraudsters establishing romantic relationships with victims to gain their trust, then pressuring them to invest in fake cryptocurrency opportunities before disappearing with the funds. U.S. authorities emphasize their commitment to holding scammers accountable and returning seized assets to victims.

This educational resource from DISB (District of Columbia Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking) provides information on common scam types to help consumers protect themselves during financial transactions. The tracker includes detailed examples of advance fee scams, affinity scams by licensed professionals, and credit card phishing scams, with specific case narratives and protective strategies such as verifying information directly with legitimate agencies and being cautious of unsolicited financial offers.

Three individuals—Chidi Olujie, Jennifer Chibueze, and Jessica Nortey—were charged with conspiring to launder over $1 million in proceeds from romance scams and other online frauds between 2016 and 2019, allegedly using shell companies and fraudulent bank accounts to move stolen money. The defendants face up to 20 years in prison on money laundering conspiracy charges plus an additional two years for aggravated identity theft. The case was prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia and investigated by the FBI's Washington Field Office.

US authorities recovered over $6 million in stolen cryptocurrencies from Southeast Asian fraudsters who targeted multiple victims through text messages, dating apps, and investment groups, directing them to fake investment platforms that promised high returns. The FBI used blockchain technology to trace the stolen funds, and Tether assisted by blocking the scammers' wallets, enabling rapid recovery despite the international complexity of the case. This recovery highlights a larger crisis: cryptocurrency investment scams caused $3.9 billion in losses in 2023, with fraudsters often targeting vulnerable individuals desperate for investment opportunities, including some who took additional mortgages on their homes.

Danielle Baltimore, a 40-year-old direct support professional in Washington, D.C., was sentenced to 180 days in prison for financially exploiting two vulnerable adults with developmental disabilities under her care. In December 2023, Baltimore coerced the two clients to shoplift items (sneakers, clothing, and merchandise) from Walmart on her behalf, then retrieved the stolen goods; one victim complied due to fear of harm. The case was prosecuted under the U.S. Attorney's Elder Abuse and Financial Exploitation Initiative in collaboration with the D.C. Office of Inspector General.

A Venezuelan national, Deivy Jose Rodriguez Delgado, was sentenced to 25 years in federal prison for using dating apps to lure three American men to the Dominican Republic, then holding them hostage at knifepoint and forcing them to have family members send ransom money to his CashApp account in July 2022. Delgado was arrested in September 2022 after Dominican authorities traced a vehicle used in two of the abductions to him and found a knife in his car. Experts warn this sophisticated romance scam targeting lonely individuals seeking connections online is difficult to detect and increasingly common internationally, recommending victims meet strangers only in public places.

The U.S. Department of Justice filed a civil forfeiture complaint to seize $225.3 million in cryptocurrency stolen from over 430 victims across multiple states through romance scams and investment fraud schemes operated by actors in the Philippines and Vietnam. Scammers, operating from what authorities believe were "scam compounds," contacted victims via social media posing as potential romantic interests or legitimate investment advisors, directing them to deposit funds into fraudulent cryptocurrency platforms before locking them out of accounts. This represents the largest cryptocurrency seizure in U.S. Secret Service history and demonstrates law enforcement's growing capacity to use blockchain analysis to trace and recover stolen digital assets.

The Justice Department filed a civil forfeiture complaint against $868,247 in Tether cryptocurrency that was allegedly stolen through investment scams operated by the LME Crypto Group, which impersonated the London Metal Exchange and defrauded at least four victims across DC, Texas, Illinois, and Florida between September 2022 and February 2025. The scheme involved criminals establishing trust through misdirected text messages, then directing victims to fake investment platforms that displayed false profits before locking victims out of their accounts and stealing their funds, with one victim losing $1.3 million and another losing $30,000. The FBI recovered and is forfeiting the laundered cryptocurrency funds that were transferred through

**Scam Type:** Cryptocurrency fraud facilitated by Bitcoin ATMs **Summary:** On September 8, D.C. Attorney General Brian L. Schwalb filed suit against Athena Bitcoin, Inc., operator of seven Bitcoin ATMs in the District, for knowingly facilitating international fraud schemes targeting elderly residents. An OAG investigation found that 93% of deposits at Athena machines during the company's first five months of operation resulted from scams, with victims having a median age of 71 and median losses of $8,000 per transaction; the company allegedly concealed fees up to 26% (compared to typical 0.24-3%

On September 8, the District of Columbia's Attorney General filed a lawsuit against a bitcoin ATM operator for violations of consumer protection and elder abuse laws, alleging the operator charged excessive fees (up to 26 percent) and failed to protect vulnerable elderly customers from fraud. The complaint detailed how 93 percent of deposits during the operator's first five months were linked to fraud schemes targeting elderly residents with a median age of 71 and median losses of $8,000 per transaction, while the operator refused refunds despite awareness of the scams. The Attorney General sought injunctive relief, restitution, damages, civil penalties, and implementation of proper consumer protections and refund processes.

The District of Columbia attorney general sued Athena Bitcoin Global, a Bitcoin ATM operator that sponsored a UK political event, alleging the company knowingly profited from scams targeting elderly victims, with approximately 93% of deposits in DC being fraud proceeds. One elderly victim lost $98,000 in three days, and the average age of victims was 71; Athena allegedly collected hundreds of thousands in fees while doing little to prevent fraud or aid recovery. UK officials are pushing to ban cryptocurrency donations to political parties over concerns about foreign interference and money laundering.