Consumer & Retail · Fraud Guide

Charity / Donation Scam

Also known as: Fake Charity Scam, Disaster Relief Scam, Veterans Charity Scam
MODERATE
Severity
$100–$5,000
Typical Loss
425
Articles in Archive
Who is targeted: Generous people, particularly older adults who donate regularly. Scammers target after disasters and during holidays.
Charity scams spike after every major disaster and during the holiday giving season.
① Awareness ② Prevention ③ Detection ④ Recovery
Phase 1
Awareness

Your generosity is a target. Make sure your donation reaches real people.

Scammers create fake charities or impersonate real ones. They use emotional appeals tied to disasters, veterans, or sick children. The charity sounds real, but no one in need receives a dollar.

How It Works

1
You receive a solicitation for what appears to be a legitimate cause.
2
The name sounds similar to a well-known organization.
3
High-pressure tactics and emotional stories secure donations.
4
Payment requested via hard-to-trace methods.
5
Your donation goes to the scammer.

Tell-Tale Signs

High-pressure demanding immediate donation.
Name similar to — but not exactly — a known organization.
Can't provide written information about mission or financials.
Payment in cash, gift cards, or wire transfer.
Thanks you for a donation you don't remember making.

Phase 2
Prevention

Giving safely and effectively.

Research charities before donating.
Use Charity Navigator, GuideStar, or BBB Wise Giving Alliance.
Donate directly through the charity's official website.
Don't follow links in emails or give to callers.
Never donate via gift cards or wire transfer.
Legitimate charities accept checks and credit cards.
Be cautious of emotional appeals tied to current events.
Give to established organizations rather than unfamiliar ones.
Ask for the charity's EIN.
Verify through the IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search.

Phase 3
Detection

Signs a charity may be a scam.

Warning Signals

🔍 Can't tell you how money will be used.
🔍 Not registered with your state's charity regulator.
🔍 Pressure to donate right now.
🔍 No independent information online.

What To Do Right Now

Don't donate until verified.
Check Charity Navigator or GuideStar.
Report at reportfraud.ftc.gov.
Report to your state attorney general.

Phase 4
Recovery

Recovery after a charity scam.

Financial Recovery

Dispute credit card charges.
Alert your bank if you shared account info.
Report to FTC and state attorney general.
File at ic3.gov.

Emotional Recovery

You donated because you wanted to help. That generosity is admirable.
Contact the National Elder Fraud Hotline at 833-372-8311.

From the Archive

425 articles about charity / donation scam

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▶ VIDEO The Deshbhakt · 2024-04-02
This video essay discusses political corruption allegations in India, focusing on how the BJP appears to avoid corruption charges while opposition parties face various scams and legal actions. The video then explains the 2G spectrum scam of 2008, where the Indian government allocated mobile spectrum to companies at artificially low prices through administrative allocation rather than auction, resulting in an estimated loss of 1.76 lakh crore to the national treasury—a controversy that contributed to the fall of the UPA government and led the Supreme Court to cancel 112 spectrum licenses in 2012. **Note:** This is a political commentary/educational piece rather than a scam affecting individual elders, so it falls outside the typical scope of
▶ VIDEO FOX 2 St. Louis · 2024-08-22
Bait-and-switch scams on social media exploit emotional posts about missing children or lost pets by using localized Facebook groups with minimal oversight. Scammers edit these posts to redirect users to sales listings, rental scams, job opportunities, or donation requests, then manipulate victims' social networks when they share the content. The Better Business Bureau advises consumers to watch for red flags including urgent emotional language, disabled comments, missing contact information, and newly created profiles, and to report suspected scams to both the BBB Scam Tracker and Facebook directly.
▶ VIDEO NBC10 Boston · 2024-10-22
More than half of Americans have been targeted by election-related scams ahead of the 2024 election, with young voters experiencing the highest rates of fraud involving fake polls, donation scams, and disinformation. Common scams include political donation fraud where money does not reach intended campaigns, and election survey scams where fraudsters pose as legitimate news organizations to collect personal information and voting preferences. To protect yourself, verify the legitimacy of donation requests and survey contacts before providing personal information or financial contributions.
▶ VIDEO First Alert 6 · 2024-11-21
This educational segment highlights that older adults face increased financial scam risks during the holiday season because they typically have savings, home equity, and good credit—making them attractive targets—while also experiencing social isolation and loneliness that scammers exploit. Three common holiday scams targeting seniors include charity fraud, where scammers impersonate legitimate organizations soliciting donations via calls, emails, or texts.
▶ VIDEO WPLG Local 10 · 2024-12-04
The FBI Miami issued a holiday season warning about the rise of online scams, which increased 22% between 2022 and 2023, with South Florida's online investment fraud losses jumping from $12 million to $300 million. Elderly individuals are particularly targeted for romance fraud, tech support fraud, and impersonation schemes, with AI increasingly used to facilitate scams; charity fraud also peaks during the holidays. The agency advises consumers to be skeptical of offers that seem too good to be true, as billions of dollars are lost annually to fraud schemes nationwide.
▶ VIDEO TODAY · 2024-12-10
During the holiday season, when Americans are expected to spend over $240 billion online, scammers are exploiting increased shopping activity through fraudulent websites and online shopping schemes. Online fraud costs approximately $12 billion annually according to the FBI, with thousands of fake websites appearing during peak shopping periods to steal personal information. Consumers should protect themselves by checking for security padlocks on websites, scrutinizing URLs and website content for typos or errors, and being cautious of deals that seem too good to be true.
▶ VIDEO WAAY 31 News · 2024-12-11
An Athens woman was charged with seven counts of charitable fraud and three counts of tax evasion after running a multi-year scam on TikTok between 2021 and 2024, soliciting nearly $1 million in donations for a charity that did not exist and depositing the funds into her personal bank accounts. She was held on an $11.25 million bond pending prosecution by the Limestone County Sheriff's Office.
▶ VIDEO WHNT News 19 · 2024-12-23
This educational segment from News 19 highlights increased scam risks during the holiday season when people shop online and donate to charities. The Better Business Bureau advises consumers to verify website URLs carefully (scammers often alter one or two letters), use credit cards instead of debit cards for added protection, and research charities before donating to ensure legitimacy and proper fund disclosure. The BBB offers a free Scam Tracker tool with customized survival kits to help victims of identity theft and account compromise take appropriate next steps.
▶ VIDEO KVUE · 2024-12-23
Fake charities are a common holiday scam, particularly during the final months of the year when 40% of annual charitable donations occur. Scammers use emotional appeals featuring animals and children, fake websites, and social media messages to trick donors into giving money to nonexistent organizations. To protect yourself, verify charities using legitimate resources like Charity Navigator or GiveWell before donating, and be wary of unsolicited charity partnership offers on social media.
▶ VIDEO News4JAX The Local Station · 2025-01-06
Following the New Orleans New Year's Day attack, scammers created fake charity websites to solicit donations, prompting the Better Business Bureau to issue warnings about charity fraud. To protect yourself, verify charities through the BBB's give.org database, research crowdfunding sites and confirm user verification, and use credit cards or checks rather than cash to enable easier refunds if fraud occurs.
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