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Impersonation & Authority · Fraud Guide

Law Enforcement Impersonation Scams

Also known as: Police Scam, Sheriff Scam, DEA Scam, FBI Impersonation
HIGH
Severity
$5,000–$50,000
Typical Loss
2,462
Articles in Archive
Who is targeted: Older adults who respect authority and are inclined to comply with law enforcement requests.
Caller ID spoofing technology makes calls appear to come from real police department numbers.
Phase 1 · Awareness

Real police never call demanding payment.

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A caller claims to be from the police, sheriff, FBI, or DEA. They say you've missed jury duty, have an outstanding warrant, or are connected to a crime. They demand immediate payment to resolve the ma...

Key signs: ⚠ A law enforcement officer calls and demands payment by phone. ⚠ Payment required via gift cards or cryptocurrency. ⚠ Threats of immediate arrest.
A caller claims to be from the police, sheriff, FBI, or DEA. They say you've missed jury duty, have an outstanding warrant, or are connected to a crime. They demand immediate payment to resolve the matter. Real law enforcement does not operate this way.

How It Works

1 You receive a call that appears to come from a real law enforcement number.
2 The caller provides a badge number and sounds authoritative.
3 They claim you have a warrant or missed jury duty.
4 They demand payment via gift cards, wire transfer, or cryptocurrency.
5 If you hesitate, they threaten immediate arrest.

All Warning Signs

⚠ A law enforcement officer calls and demands payment by phone.
⚠ Payment required via gift cards or cryptocurrency.
⚠ Threats of immediate arrest.
⚠ Told not to tell anyone about the call.
⚠ Asked to stay on the phone while buying gift cards.
Phase 2 · Prevention

How real law enforcement actually contacts you.

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Police never demand payment by phone. If you had a warrant, you'd be contacted in person or by official mail.
Hang up and call the agency directly. Look up the real phone number yourself.
No government agency accepts gift cards. This is always a scam, regardless of who the caller claims to be.
Police never demand payment by phone.
If you had a warrant, you'd be contacted in person or by official mail.
Hang up and call the agency directly.
Look up the real phone number yourself.
No government agency accepts gift cards.
This is always a scam, regardless of who the caller claims to be.
Tell your family about this scam.
Make sure older family members know to hang up and call you first.
Phase 3 · Detection

Recognizing a law enforcement impersonation in progress.

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Watch for: 🔍 Someone claiming to be police is asking for payment. 🔍 You're told to stay on the phone while going to a store. 🔍 The caller creates extreme urgency.
Immediate action: → Hang up immediately.

All Warning Signals

🔍 Someone claiming to be police is asking for payment.
🔍 You're told to stay on the phone while going to a store.
🔍 The caller creates extreme urgency.
🔍 You've been told not to speak to anyone.

What To Do Right Now

→ Hang up immediately.
→ Call your local police non-emergency number to verify.
→ Do not buy gift cards or send money.
→ Report at ic3.gov.
Phase 4 · Recovery

Recovery after a law enforcement impersonation scam.

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First steps: → Contact gift card companies or wire service immediately. → File at ic3.gov — the FBI's Recovery Asset Team may help. → Report to your local police department.

Financial Recovery

→ Contact gift card companies or wire service immediately.
→ File at ic3.gov — the FBI's Recovery Asset Team may help.
→ Report to your local police department.
→ Step-by-step help by how you paid, and where to report: If you were scammed

Emotional Recovery

Being threatened with arrest is terrifying. Your response was natural.
These scammers use real badge numbers and spoofed phone numbers.
Contact the National Elder Fraud Hotline at 833-372-8311.

From the Archive

2,462 articles about law enforcement impersonation scams

Browse all articles →  ·  Search within this category →

crypto.news · 2026-10-03
Greek police arrested 17 people, including nine military personnel, for operating a cryptocurrency investment pyramid scheme that defrauded at least 10,000 participants of over $8 million since 2025. The operation used fake online platforms across multiple Greek cities to promise guaranteed high returns and double investments within 50 days, while failing to return deposited funds. Police seized €295,090 in cash along with computers and mobile devices during raids on five offices.
u105.com · 2026-10-03
In 2025, Northern Ireland residents lost more than £814,400 to romance scams, with police receiving 61 reports of dating fraud where criminals built fake online relationships to manipulate victims into sending money. The PSNI believes the actual number of victims is higher due to underreporting, as victims often feel embarrassed to come forward, and warns that scammers use emotional manipulation and false promises of repayment to exploit trust before requesting financial help or investment opportunities.
psni.police.uk · 2026-10-03
In 2025, Northern Ireland received 61 reports of romance scams resulting in losses totaling £814,400, prompting the Police Service of Northern Ireland to warn the public about this type of fraud on World Romance Scams Prevention Day. Romance scammers build fake relationships through dating sites and social media, gaining victims' trust before requesting money under false pretenses such as medical emergencies, travel costs, or investment opportunities, with no intention to repay. Authorities urge the public never to send money to people met only online and encourage victims to report the fraud to their banks and police without shame, as help and support are available.
gulfcoastnewsnow.com · 2026-10-03
A Lee County woman avoided a scam in which fraudsters impersonated sheriff's deputies and threatened arrest over missed jury duty to extort money. The scheme instructs victims to withdraw cash from ATMs and purchase money vouchers, reading the voucher numbers aloud so scammers can steal the funds. Authorities warn that law enforcement never requests payment via ATM and encourage residents to hang up and call 911 if they receive such calls.
hawaiinewsnow.com · 2026-10-03
The Honolulu Police Department is warning of scammers impersonating law enforcement and government officials who use spoofed caller IDs and fake badge numbers to trick victims into paying for fake classes via digital payment apps like Apple Pay, Zelle, and Cash App. One fraud group has been fraudulently using the identity and photograph of a former HPD sergeant to pose as an FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center agent in cryptocurrency recovery schemes. Victims are advised to immediately halt contact with scammers, notify their banks, and file reports with local police and the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center.
mercerme.com · 2026-10-02
A Hopewell Township resident lost over $20,800 in a fake Apple Security scam where fraudsters gained remote access to his computer and made unauthorized cryptocurrency transfers from his bank account. Another resident was targeted by a jury duty scam where a caller impersonating a sheriff's officer threatened her with arrest and demanded cash bail, and a third victim lost $15,000 after being tricked into withdrawing cash and meeting a courier through a computer pop-up scam.
wxyz.com · 2026-10-02
Scammers placed fake QR code stickers on parking meters in Ann Arbor, Michigan's downtown area, with labels like "Scan to Park!" that direct users to fraudulent websites designed to steal personal and financial information. Ann Arbor police warn residents not to scan unfamiliar QR codes on meters and recommend using only official payment methods, with particular concern that older residents may be more vulnerable to this scam. City employees have been instructed to remove suspicious stickers from meters and residents are urged to report them to police to prevent identity theft and financial loss.
discoverweyburn.com · 2026-10-01
Conexus Credit Union marks Cyber Security Awareness Month by highlighting that cybercrime affects all age groups, not just seniors, and emphasizes common fraud types including social engineering, romance scams, investment scams, verification code scams, and overpayment scams. The credit union recommends people familiarize themselves with fraud warning signs, follow the "three R's" (recognize, reject, report), and notes that only 5-10% of Canadian scams are reported. Conexus advises monitoring accounts through transaction alerts, never sharing verification codes, and reporting suspected fraud immediately to financial institutions and police.
nbcnewyork.com · 2026-09-30
Scammers are impersonating real federal law enforcement agents and calling New Jersey residents, using the names of actual FBI employees and spoofed federal agency phone numbers to gain victims' trust and solicit money. The scheme is an evolved version of traditional federal impersonation fraud that makes it particularly difficult for victims and agencies to identify as fraudulent, with some scammers even creating fake virtual meetings with FBI office backdrops. The FBI Newark field office has documented multiple victims of this scam but has not disclosed specific dollar amounts stolen.
wgxa.tv · 2026-09-30
Two individuals, James Card and Tykeria Washington, were arrested after impersonating federal, court, and law enforcement officials to scam an elderly Perry, Georgia resident out of approximately $70,000. The suspects threatened the victim with arrest and coerced her to withdraw cash, purchase cryptocurrency, and transfer funds to other individuals before police located and intervened. Card was charged with theft by extortion, elderly exploitation, and impersonation of an officer, while Washington was charged with elderly exploitation, with the investigation ongoing to identify additional participants.
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