Jamaican lottery scams have been a persistent, organized criminal enterprise. Some victims have been defrauded repeatedly over years.
You've 'won' a lottery or prize — but you have to pay fees to collect it.
The victim is contacted by phone, mail, email, or text and told they've won a substantial prize — a lottery jackpot, sweepstakes, or giveaway. There's just one catch: to receive the winnings, they need to pay processing fees, taxes, insurance, or shipping costs upfront. The prize doesn't exist. The fees continue to mount as long as the victim keeps paying.
How It Works
1
The victim is contacted with exciting news: they've won a large cash prize, a car, or a vacation.
2
The notification looks official, often using names of real organizations or government entities.
3
To claim the prize, the victim must pay fees — described as taxes, processing charges, customs fees, or insurance.
4
Payment is requested via wire transfer, gift cards, or cryptocurrency.
5
After paying, new fees appear. The scammer invents additional obstacles that require more money.
6
Some scammers call repeatedly over months, building a relationship and extracting money incrementally.
7
Victims who realize they've been scammed may be targeted again by 'recovery' scammers who claim they can retrieve the lost money — for a fee.
Tell-Tale Signs
⚠
You 'won' a contest you never entered.
⚠
You must pay money to receive money — this is always a scam.
⚠
The notification creates urgency: 'Claim within 48 hours.'
⚠
Payment is requested via gift cards, wire transfer, or cryptocurrency.
⚠
The contact comes from another country.
⚠
You're told to keep the winnings secret.
Recognizing you may be in a lottery scam.
Warning Signals
🔍
You've paid fees to claim a prize but haven't received it yet.
🔍
More fees keep appearing, with new explanations each time.
🔍
You're having regular phone calls with someone about your 'winnings.'
🔍
You've been told not to tell anyone about the prize.
What To Do Right Now
→
Stop all payments immediately.
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Do not accept any more calls from the scammer.
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Tell a trusted friend or family member what's been happening.
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Understand that the prize does not exist and no amount of additional payment will change that.
Recovery after a lottery or prize scam.
Financial Recovery
→
Report to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.
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File a report with the FBI's IC3 at ic3.gov.
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Contact your state attorney general's office.
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If you sent money via wire transfer, contact the wire service about a recall.
→
If you used gift cards, contact the issuing companies.
→
Be alert for 'recovery' scammers who may now target you claiming they can get your money back.
Emotional Recovery
Lottery scams work because the prospect of a windfall is powerfully appealing — especially for people on fixed incomes. This is a human vulnerability, not a character flaw.
Contact the National Elder Fraud Hotline at 833-372-8311 for support.
From the Archive
719 articles about lottery & prize scam
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▶ VIDEO
KJRH -TV | Tulsa | Channel 2
· 2024-07-24
A local woman fell victim to a lottery/sweepstakes scam in which she believed she had won $6 million but was asked to pay upfront fees to claim the prize. The scammer initially extracted $100 from her and attempted to obtain her bank account information before she contacted Publishers Clearing House and discovered the fraud. The segment highlights that legitimate lottery organizations never call winners or request payment upfront—winners are visited in person with flowers and balloons—and warns consumers about similar schemes that exploit hopes of winning large sums.
▶ VIDEO
WAAY 31 News
· 2024-07-30
The Alabama Regional Council of Governments is hosting an educational event to help senior citizens protect themselves from online scams, which affect thousands of Alabama seniors annually. The event will feature presentations from the Huntsville Police Department, Better Business Bureau, and Alabama Securities Commission discussing current fraud schemes and practical prevention strategies, designed to be accessible to seniors regardless of their technology proficiency level.
▶ VIDEO
Lawfare
· 2024-08-07
This is a podcast introduction featuring Arun Rao, Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the DOJ's Consumer Protection Branch, discussing the growing sophistication of fraud schemes targeting consumers and elders. Rao explains how technological advances such as robocalls, text, email, and social media have enabled fraudsters to refine their tactics and target victims with greater precision. The discussion covers the DOJ's consumer protection work, cybercrime, elder fraud, and data privacy issues.
▶ VIDEO
Forbes Breaking News
· 2024-09-19
Senator Bob Casey led a Senate Aging Committee hearing on fraud targeting older Americans, during which the committee released its annual "Fighting Fraud" resource book. The hearing addressed multiple scam types affecting seniors including grandparent scams, investment fraud, government impostor schemes, lottery scams, and tech support scams, while noting that scammers have become increasingly sophisticated in their tactics over recent years. The committee discussed both fraud prevention strategies and how federal law enforcement agencies respond to fraud reports.
▶ VIDEO
KFOR Oklahoma's News 4
· 2024-09-29
In 2023, nearly 1,000 Oklahomans aged 60 and older lost over $22 million to fraud, with scams targeting seniors increasing 15% in Oklahoma compared to 11% nationally. Tech support scams and sweepstakes prize frauds are among the most common schemes, with one Oklahoma couple nearly falling victim to a $500,000 sweepstakes scam before becoming suspicious of personal questions. The FBI emphasizes the importance of reporting scams without shame and advises seniors to be cautious about unsolicited contacts and requests for personal financial information.
▶ VIDEO
CFPBLive
· 2024-10-09
This is an introductory webinar hosted by the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau on payments industry practices for combating elder financial exploitation. The session provides participants with access to slides, resources, and a discussion platform to explore strategies and tools for preventing elder financial abuse within the payments sector.
▶ VIDEO
NOLA.com
· 2024-10-17
AARP Louisiana hosted an educational presentation titled "Unmasking Fraud" featuring nationally recognized fraud expert and former prosecutor Paul Greenwood to address senior fraud targeting older adults in Louisiana. The event emphasized that fraud against seniors impacts not only financial security but also causes lasting emotional and psychological harm, and provided practical strategies for protection. AARP directs people to its Fraud Watch Network resource for current scam information and personal data protection guidance.
▶ VIDEO
NOLA.com
· 2024-10-17
AARP Louisiana hosted a fraud awareness townhall event featuring nationally recognized fraud expert and former prosecutor Paul Greenwood to educate seniors about scams targeting older adults. The event aimed to provide practical protection strategies and highlight how fraud impacts seniors beyond financial loss, including emotional and trust-related consequences. AARP encourages seniors to utilize resources like their FraudWatch Network to stay informed about emerging scams and safeguard personal information.
▶ VIDEO
FOX31 Denver
· 2024-10-31
Halloween spending reached a record $12.2 billion last year, but experts warn consumers to beware of scams including fake sweepstakes texts and deceptive giveaways that trick people into sharing personal information. When purchasing costumes, consumers should buy from reputable retailers that verify products meet safety standards and are non-flammable, and should check tags for material listings to avoid allergen exposure, particularly latex allergies.
▶ VIDEO
TheStreet
· 2024-11-19
Cryptocurrency and other online scams targeting Americans aged 60 and older reached alarming levels, with the number of seniors defrauded of $100,000 or more tripling between 2020 and 2023. The FTC reported $1.9 billion in confirmed fraud losses for this age group in 2023, though estimates suggest the actual figure may reach $62 billion when accounting for unreported cases. Common scams include romance schemes, impersonation of family members or government agencies like Social Security, lottery schemes, and cryptocurrency investment fraud.