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Online scammers are increasingly using sophisticated digital tactics like AI-generated voice messages and fake government text alerts to trick people, according to tips released by the Federal Trade Commission. To protect yourself, consumers should learn to recognize common warning signs of scams and follow FTC-recommended prevention strategies, though the article doesn't specify the exact tactics to watch for or steps to take beyond being aware that scams exist.

Rental scams are costing renters millions of dollars annually, with nearly 65,000 reported cases since 2020 and losses exceeding $65 million, particularly affecting people ages 18-29 who are three times more likely to fall victim. Scammers are stealing real property listings from websites and social media, reposting them with fake contact information and stolen photos to trick renters into sending money and personal information before discovering the rental doesn't exist. To protect yourself, verify rental listings by searching the address online for inconsistencies, avoid sharing sensitive information like your Social Security number until you've agreed to rent, be suspicious of unusually low prices with pressure to decide quickly, and always pay with secure methods like certified checks rather than cash.

A woman in Sullivan, Indiana discovered that multiple men she matched with on Facebook Dating had hidden violent criminal histories, including charges for domestic battery, strangulation, and failure to register as sex offenders—a pattern that repeated across dozens of matches in the Sullivan and Terre Haute area. The men either lied about their backgrounds or minimized their past arrests when questioned. Experts recommend that anyone using dating apps should conduct background checks on matches and contact local domestic violence organizations like the Council on Domestic Abuse Inc. (CODA) for guidance if they have safety concerns or are considering a protective order.

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A Caring.com report found that Indiana has the second-highest rate of senior fraud in the nation, with 76.9 complaints per 100,000 residents among people over 60, who collectively lost $4.8 billion to fraud nationally. Indiana experienced a 240% increase in fraud cases against older adults over three years, attributed partly to the state's growing elderly population projected to reach 20.1% by 2030. The report recommends seniors and families guard against pressure tactics, tech support scams (the most common type with over 17,000 cases in 2023), and cryptocurrency fraud schemes.

Regene Newman, 59, of Evansville, Indiana, was sentenced to 1.5 years in federal prison for wire fraud after stealing over $125,000 from public institutions and nonprofits over seven years while serving in positions of trust as Director of Finance for the Prosecutor's Office and later as Business Director for Community Corrections. She made unauthorized purchases totaling approximately $121,063 across multiple accounts (including at retailers like Sephora, Target, and Macy's) and concealed the theft through fraudulent donation vouchers; she has already paid $101,133.55 in restitution to victims. The funds were intended to support at-risk youth programs an

Three men were sentenced to federal prison for stealing $520,910 in pandemic unemployment benefits between August and October 2020 through a scheme involving stolen debit cards and fraudulent unemployment claims. Kamaldeen Karaole, Stephen Olamigoke, and Johnson Omodusonu obtained 168 UI debit cards issued by California, Arizona, and Nevada using stolen personally identifiable information, then made 529 ATM withdrawals in Indianapolis to steal funds intended for workers unemployed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Each defendant received sentences ranging from 2 to 4.25 years in prison and was ordered to pay full restitution of $520,910.

Romance scams caused record losses of $547 million in 2021, affecting victims across all intelligence levels. The article advises families to establish safeguards such as adding trusted contacts to accounts—which allows banks to alert designated individuals of suspicious activity—or establishing power of attorney to enable decision-making authority, though these measures cannot prevent determined victims from sending money to scammers.

Impersonation scams targeting older adults have surged dramatically, with the FTC reporting a four-fold increase in reports of losses exceeding $10,000 and an eight-fold increase in losses over $100,000 (from $55 million in 2020 to $445 million in 2024), totaling nearly $5 billion in fraud losses in 2024. Common scam tactics include fake security alerts impersonating banks, government agencies, and tech companies like Microsoft and Apple, as well as fraudsters posing as FTC officials directing victims to Bitcoin ATMs or cash couriers. Arizona, Indiana, and Nevada reported the highest fraud complaint rates among

Phishing scams work by impersonating trusted brands (most commonly Microsoft, Google, Apple, Spotify, and Adobe) through fake websites and mass emails designed to trick users into clicking malicious links and revealing personal information. To protect yourself, hover over links to verify the actual URL before clicking, contact companies directly using verified contact information if suspicious, and use unique passwords for each account so compromised credentials cannot be used across multiple sites.

Joe Schulz, a New Jersey-based custom clothing manufacturer, received a suspicious order from a Dubai company for 200 coats and was targeted by an overpayment scam when they deposited a fraudulent check for $93,000 instead of the $14,000 owed, then requested he wire back the $79,000 difference. Schulz avoided the scam by investigating the check's origin, discovering it was fraudulently drawn on a legitimate Indiana construction company's account, and immediately contacting his bank to freeze his account. The incident illustrates how fake checks can appear legitimate and clear quickly, but may take weeks for banks to detect as fraudulent.

A 36-year-old Canadian man, Jia Hua Liu, was arrested in July after conducting a multi-state door-to-door scam targeting seniors across Ohio, Indiana, New Mexico, and Tennessee, defrauding victims of an estimated $309,000 total. One Charlestown, Indiana resident was tricked into withdrawing $27,000 from his retirement accounts and handing it over in cash; three additional attempted scams in Indiana, Kentucky, and Michigan were prevented by family members, potentially saving another $70,000 in losses. Liu was apprehended at Louisville airport while attempting to flee the country and faces charges including theft, fraud, conspiracy, an

A 36-year-old Canadian man, Jia Hua Liu, was arrested at Louisville's Muhammad Ali International Airport after police connected him to impersonation scams targeting seniors across multiple states including Indiana, Ohio, New Mexico, and Tennessee. Liu allegedly defrauded victims of approximately $400,000 by posing as a Department of Treasury employee and convincing them to withdraw money from retirement accounts, with one documented victim losing $27,000. Police are continuing to identify additional victims and investigate co-conspirators believed to be in other countries.

A 36-year-old Canadian man, Jia Liu, was arrested on July 2 at Louisville's Muhammad Ali International Airport for defrauding elderly people across multiple states. Liu targeted an elderly man in Charlestown who withdrew $27,000 from his retirement account in May, and investigators linked him to at least five additional victims in Indiana, Ohio, New Mexico, and Tennessee, with total losses exceeding $309,000. Liu faces charges including theft, fraud, conspiracy, and money laundering, and authorities are seeking additional victims who may be in Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Illinois, Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee.

A 36-year-old Canadian citizen, Jia Hua Liu, was arrested at Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport in July after a multi-state scam targeting elderly victims, with confirmed losses exceeding $309,000 across Indiana, Ohio, New Mexico, and Tennessee. In the initial Charlestown, Kentucky case, an elderly resident was defrauded of $27,000 after being tricked into withdrawing funds from his retirement account; three additional elderly victims in Indiana, Kentucky, and Michigan were nearly victimized for an additional $70,000 before family members intervened. Liu was charged with theft, fraud, conspiracy, and money laundering, and police believe there are

Michael Jerome Wright and Cortney Lashea Young of Princeton, Indiana, were sentenced to 12 and 2 years in federal prison, respectively, for operating a mail theft and identity fraud scheme in 2023-2024. The pair stole hundreds of checks totaling $1,857,460.91 in face value by illegally using arrow keys to open USPS collection boxes, and investigators also discovered dozens of stolen credit and debit cards, personal identifying information, and illegal firearms including a "ghost gun" with automatic capabilities in their apartment.

A nationwide DMV scam involves cybercriminals texting people claiming they owe fines for traffic violations or unpaid tolls, threatening license revocation or vehicle registration suspension to pressure victims into clicking malicious links or paying money. These phishing scams, reported in Indiana, Ohio, Maine, Texas, and other states, use official-sounding language, fake ordinance codes, and threats of jail time or credit score damage to create urgency, but legitimate DMVs typically only send texts that users have opted into and never request payment or personal information via text.

**Summary:** Medicare fraud costs U.S. taxpayers an estimated $60 billion annually, with recent investigations uncovering widespread schemes including unordered genetic testing kits, phantom billing for medical equipment, and catheter scams affecting individuals across Indiana and beyond. Notable prosecutions include a North Carolina man laundering $3 million in a $100 million DME scam and two Texas residents charged with $359 million in fraudulent genetic testing claims. Seniors should protect themselves by never sharing Medicare numbers with unverified callers, monitoring billing statements for unauthorized charges, and reporting suspicious activity to Medicare, the Senior Medicare Patrol, or the HHS Fraud Hotline.

Indiana Secretary of State Diego Morales marked World Elder Abuse Awareness Day on June 15 to encourage vigilance against elder financial abuse, exploitation, and scams targeting vulnerable seniors. The Indiana Securities Division provides ongoing education through events at churches, retirement homes, and civic organizations, offering prevention strategies such as naming trusted contacts on accounts, shredding personal documents, and recognizing common scam tactics like threats of arrest or demands for payment via wire transfer, cryptocurrency ATMs, or gift cards. The state partners with IN-CASE (Indiana Council Against Senior Exploitation) and encourages organizations to request fraud prevention presentations by calling 317-232-6681.

Senator Tina Smith is urging the Trump Administration to address a widespread text message scam targeting Minnesotans, in which fake DMV messages claim recipients have unpaid traffic tickets and threaten arrest to coerce online payments. The scam has been reported across multiple states including Georgia, New York, Indiana, Florida, New Jersey, and Colorado, and Smith has requested intervention from the Department of Justice to combat the scheme's scale and sophistication.

Thousands of Minnesotans received fraudulent text messages impersonating the Department of Motor Vehicles, threatening legal consequences and demanding payment for fictitious traffic violations. This scam, which has also affected residents in Georgia, New York, Indiana, Florida, New Jersey, and Colorado, puts victims at financial risk and creates anxiety about message authenticity. Senator Tina Smith is urging the Trump Administration to take action against the widespread scheme.

Indiana's Secretary of State Diego Morales is warning elderly residents about financial scams and exploitation, particularly around World Elder Abuse Awareness Day on June 15. The Indiana Securities Division recommends protective measures including naming trusted contacts on accounts, shredding personal documents, and recognizing red flags like threats of arrest or demands for payment via wire transfer, cryptocurrency, or gift cards. Residents seeking fraud prevention education can contact the Secretary of State's Office at 317-232-6681.

This UITS News article is primarily an educational resource covering IT services and updates at Indiana University, with one fraud awareness component. The article includes tips for spotting scam emails and text messages that impersonate trusted sources and request personal information, alongside announcements about new Microsoft 365 AI tools, VPN upgrades, email domain changes, digital accessibility requirements, and various student and faculty programs.

An Indian Master's student at Indiana University Bloomington lost $5,000 in gift cards to scammers impersonating ICE and police officers who threatened her with arrest and deportation over a three-hour phone call in May. The scammers used spoofed phone numbers, detailed personal information about her, and psychological manipulation to coerce her into purchasing Apple and Target gift cards before disappearing without following through on promised bond papers. The victim emphasized that legitimate government agencies never call directly or request gift cards, and she advised international students to hang up and contact a lawyer rather than comply with such demands.

DMV text message scams, known as "smishing," are expanding across multiple states including Colorado, Indiana, Minnesota, California, Michigan, and North Carolina, with earlier warnings issued in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Florida, New Jersey, Georgia, and New York. These fraudulent texts falsely claim recipients have unpaid traffic tickets or outstanding bills and threaten consequences like vehicle registration loss, driving privilege suspension, or credit score damage unless they click a link and pay. The Federal Trade Commission advises recipients not to click links or respond, instead contacting their state DMV directly through official channels and reporting the messages to their wireless provider, the FTC, and the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center.

Residents of South Bend, Indiana received fraudulent text messages impersonating the Indiana Department of Motor Vehicles, claiming unpaid traffic tickets and threatening vehicle registration suspension unless recipients clicked a link and paid a "fine" by June 6. The scam can be identified by several red flags: it comes from a suspicious email address, references nonexistent agencies ("Indiana Department of Vehicles" and "North Indiana State Administrative Code"), and promises an illegal 35% service fee. Police advise recipients not to click the link and note that legitimate DMV issues are handled through official mail, not text messages.

Nirav B. Patel, a 44-year-old illegal immigrant from India, was sentenced to 12 years in prison for his role in an imposter scam that defrauded elderly victims across Wisconsin, Illinois, and Indiana of over $400,000. Patel served as a cash collector for the scheme, which involved fraudsters posing as federal agents and convincing elderly victims that their accounts were compromised, then pressuring them to withdraw life savings into fake government trust accounts; in one instance, he collected $177,000 in gold bars from an elderly woman using a walker at an assisted living facility. The scammers, based in India, use

Following weekend storms in Indiana, officials warn residents to watch for contractor scams targeting disaster recovery, where fraudsters pose as repair or cleanup services, collect down payments, and either disappear or deliver poor work. The Indiana Attorney General advises verifying contractor credentials, avoiding upfront full payments or payment via gift cards and cryptocurrency, and being cautious of FEMA impersonators requesting fees and donation fraud schemes. Suspected scams can be reported to the Indiana Consumer Protection Division at indianaconsumer.com or 800-382-5516.

Multiple states including Kansas, New Mexico, Missouri, and Oregon have warned residents about widespread text and email scams falsely claiming unpaid toll debts and threatening license suspension or legal action to pressure victims into revealing personal and financial information. Scammers are targeting states with no toll roads, and in Indiana's case, fraudulent emails posing as the state DOT requesting payment for TxTag balances were traced to a contractor's hacked account. Authorities recommend reporting suspected scam texts and emails to the Federal Trade Commission and Internet Crime Complaint Center.

**Summary:** Scammers exploited compromised contractor accounts within Granicus's GovDelivery email system—used by U.S. federal and state governments to send official notifications—to send fraudulent emails impersonating government agencies in Indiana and New Mexico. The fake toll and payment scam emails, sent from official government addresses, contained malicious links directing recipients to phishing websites designed to steal personal and financial information. Granicus confirmed the breaches resulted from compromised user accounts rather than system vulnerabilities, but did not disclose the number of affected recipients.

In June 2024, Mary Ellen Strange, a retired nurse from Indiana, fell victim to an elaborate impersonation scam in which fraudsters posing as Amazon, FTC, and federal agents convinced her she faced serious federal crimes including money laundering and child pornography. The scammers used a fake "alternative dispute resolution" process to manipulate Strange into withdrawing large amounts of cash from her bank under the false premise that she would receive restitution and clearance letters from government officials. This case illustrates a common elder fraud tactic combining authority impersonation, fear-based manipulation, and false promises of resolution.

Mary Ellen Strange, a retired nurse from Indiana, fell victim to an elaborate impersonation scam in June 2024 where fraudsters posing as Amazon, FTC, and federal officials falsely accused her of money laundering, drug trafficking, and other federal crimes. The scammers convinced her to withdraw cash from her bank accounts under the guise of an "alternative dispute resolution" process, exploiting her fear of legal consequences and promises of eventual restitution. This case illustrates how sophisticated fraud schemes manipulate victims through authority impersonation and psychological manipulation, with the victim's story being shared as part of AARP's awareness campaign to encourage fraud victims to speak publicly about their

Indiana State Police warned the public about text and email scams impersonating legitimate companies like PayPal, Geek Squad, and McAfee, where scammers attempt to trick recipients into calling back and divulging personal information or granting computer access. Sgt. Stephen Wheeles advises recipients of suspicious messages to verify the sender independently, research before responding, and look for red flags in supposedly legitimate communications.

On April 10, 2025, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Indiana honored 22 federal, state, and local law enforcement professionals who demonstrated exceptional commitment to supporting crime victims and advocating for their rights and well-being. The ceremony recognized individuals across five categories—Federal Law Enforcement Victim Assistance, Victim Advocate, Assistant U.S. Attorney Victim Assistance, Support Professional Victim Assistance, and Community Partnership—for their compassionate work in guiding survivors through the criminal justice process and connecting them with critical resources.

Employment scams are increasing as the job market becomes more competitive, with scammers exploiting job seekers through unsolicited messages offering work-from-home positions. In 2023, 810 people in Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin reported employment scams resulting in $2.4 million in losses. Job seekers should be cautious of unsolicited offers, avoid clicking links or sharing personal information, proceed slowly through the hiring process, and look for verified badges on legitimate job postings.

Following severe storms and flooding across Indiana, scammers are targeting homeowners with fraudulent repair services, promising quick affordable fixes then disappearing after collecting down payments or delivering substandard work. The Indiana Attorney General's office advises vigilance and provides resources for reporting suspected scams through their website or hotline (1-800-382-5516).

This is not an elder fraud case. The article describes a federal drug trafficking conspiracy involving five defendants from Muncie, Indiana, who distributed over 2,000 grams of fentanyl, 10 kilograms of cocaine, and 203 pounds of methamphetamine between May and November 2022, resulting in combined sentences totaling 70 years in prison. The case does not involve elder abuse, senior fraud schemes, or crimes targeting elderly individuals.

A smishing scam targeting Indiana residents falsely claims consumers owe unpaid toll road fees via text message, using urgency and threatening language to pressure victims into clicking malicious links and entering personal financial information. The Indiana Toll Road Concession Company warns that it never requests sensitive information by text or phone, and advises recipients to report scam messages to the FBI at www.ic3.gov, verify account status directly with the company, and contact their bank immediately if they clicked any links or shared information.

Marcie Jean Doty, an Operations Manager in Evansville, Indiana, was sentenced to five years in federal prison for stealing approximately $1.8 million from her employer between May 2017 and June 2022 through 99 unauthorized ACH transfers ($503,151.59) and 279 unauthorized checks ($1,300,314.79), while falsifying accounting records to conceal the theft. She also willfully failed to report approximately $1.79 million in fraudulent income on her tax returns for 2018-2022, and was ordered to pay $2,517,343.05 in restitution.

A nationwide scam targeting toll road account holders uses text messages claiming unpaid fees are due within 12 hours to create false urgency and pressure victims into paying or revealing personal information. Indiana State Police warn that legitimate toll road operators do not contact customers via text and advise recipients to verify through their account portals and report suspicious messages to the IC3, FTC, or identity theft authorities if information may be compromised.

Frank Lassen Garay, 45, of Indianapolis, was sentenced to 46 months in federal prison for bank fraud after he created fraudulent checks based on banking information from a legitimate $15,066.95 settlement check and used them to purchase over $400,000 worth of vehicles, jewelry, and services between November and December 2022. Over a span of just two weeks, Garay passed fifteen fraudulent checks to dealerships and businesses, making no attempt to conceal his identity and often leaving with the purchased items before the checks were discovered to be fake. Garay has a lengthy criminal history spanning over 15 years with prior convictions for theft, fraud, forgery, and receiving

A Dubois County, Indiana resident fell victim to a tech support scam in which they were directed to withdraw their checking account funds and deposit them into Bitcoin machines after fraudsters claimed their account had been hacked. The victim subsequently provided the scammers with Bitcoin information, allowing them to access and steal the funds, though the exact amount lost was not specified. The Sheriff's Office advises residents to never share personal or banking information with unsolicited callers and to hang up or consult family members or law enforcement before taking action.

A widespread scam is targeting victims across the U.S., with scammers posing as tech support or federal agents and convincing victims to convert their savings into gold bars, claiming their accounts have been compromised, then having courier accomplices collect the gold. Notable victims include an Indiana widower who lost $80,000 and a New York City woman who lost $700,000, while the FBI has traced the scheme to call centers in India and is investigating both the masterminds and the couriers used to transport the stolen assets.

Rebecca Fields, 70, of Kokomo, Indiana, pleaded guilty to falsely claiming her deceased husband continued to live with her in order to illegally receive his Social Security benefits for over 16 years after his death in April 2006. Fields completed at least 13 fraudulent Representative Payee Reports between 2007 and 2022, fraudulently obtaining approximately $231,203.10 in benefits, and was sentenced to three years' probation with orders to pay full restitution.

A growing "gold bar courier scam" defrauded Americans of $126 million in 2024, with scammers posing as federal agents convincing victims to purchase gold bars and hand them over to couriers in public locations. Kris Owen, a 79-year-old Indiana resident, lost $80,000 after being told his personal information was compromised and instructed to buy gold for safekeeping; he later worked with the FBI in a sting operation to catch one of the couriers. The scheme, which exploits rising gold prices and targets vulnerable individuals nationwide, has become increasingly sophisticated and widespread.

James Watt, 26, of Indianapolis, was sentenced to 3 years of probation after pleading guilty to unlawful document production and money laundering for manufacturing over 30,000 fraudulent driver's licenses between 2019 and 2023. Watt was paid more than 14 Bitcoin (worth $1.3 million as of January 2025) to produce and mail fake IDs through U.S. Postal Service collection boxes, with customers uploading their photos and addresses to receive the false identification documents. While many fake IDs were purchased by underage individuals, others were bought by adults for fraudulent purposes including boarding planes, obtaining prescriptions, r

Two Indian nationals were convicted in federal court for operating a massive money laundering scheme that defrauded victims across Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, and Indiana through "phantom hacker" scams between May and November 2023. Pranay Kumar Mamidi and Kishan Vinayak Patel posed as customer service representatives and fake law enforcement agents (impersonating Amazon, FTC, and DEA) to trick elderly and unsuspecting victims into converting their life savings to cash or gold bars for purported "investigations," with tens of millions of dollars laundered through their U.S.-based operation connected to a criminal network in India. Both defendants face up to 20 years in prison for each money

James Henley, 35, of Greenwood, Indiana, was sentenced to ten years in federal prison for orchestrating complex fraud schemes over three years that defrauded homeowners, government agencies, a bank, and an attorney of approximately $2.9 million. His crimes included COVID-19 unemployment fraud ($1.1 million), home title theft (5 homes stolen and sold), mortgage fraud, and auto loan fraud, all facilitated through five fake businesses used to mask his identity and launder proceeds. Henley was ordered to pay $1,887,426.63 in restitution, with co-conspirators including his wife and an associate also facing

This article does not relate to elder fraud, scams, or elder abuse. Mitchell T. Skelton, 38, was arrested in Fort Wayne, Indiana after allegedly damaging a police officer's vehicle tire with a knife and fleeing the scene; he faces charges including intimidation, criminal confinement, criminal mischief, voyeurism, and domestic battery. **Note:** This article is outside the scope of Elderus, which focuses on fraud and abuse targeting older adults.

Three Indiana men were arrested after two of them allegedly purchased a firearm on behalf of a third man who had been denied a gun purchase due to threats and false statements on federal forms. Charles Denton was charged with intimidation and conspiracy, while Nathan Mahuron and Shawn Cooper were charged with using false information to complete the illegal purchase at a Walmart. The case involved alleged threats by Denton, including statements about "fumigating" a local meeting and "standing with arms" against local rulings.