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Scammers have targeted Medicare's catheter benefit program in a massive fraud scheme, with beneficiary accounts billed for catheters rising ninefold from 50,000 to 450,000 in a single year, resulting in billions of dollars in fraudulent claims. Seniors reported being billed for catheters they never received or needed, yet despite complaints to Medicare from private entities, physicians, and state insurance offices dating back to July, the federal government failed to investigate or stop the fraud in a timely manner. The incident highlights systemic weaknesses in Medicare's fraud detection capabilities, particularly the program's reliance on private organizations to identify suspicious spending patterns rather than proactive government oversight.

According to Experian's 2024 fraud report, AI-generated deepfakes, identity theft, and fake charity schemes are among the year's biggest scams targeting consumers and businesses, with nearly 70% of businesses reporting increased fraud losses and over half of consumers feeling more vulnerable to fraud than the previous year. The report identifies five major fraud threats: AI scams and deepfakes, weaker in-person bank identity verification, retail return fraud, synthetic identity fraud, and fake charitable campaigns—with deepfakes particularly empowering fraudsters to conduct more accessible and convincing attacks.

Joshua DeWitt, a 38-year-old Fayette County auto dealer, was sentenced to ten months in prison for conspiring with a co-conspirator to fraudulently obtain COVID-19 relief funds by filing false applications for Pandemic Unemployment Assistance and Paycheck Protection Program loans, sometimes on behalf of customers whom he told could use the funds to purchase vehicles from his dealership. DeWitt and his partner used the fraudulently obtained pandemic benefits totaling $60,022.50 to pay for vehicles, services, and personal expenses at their used car dealership, RC Auto.

The FBI and FTC reported that romance scams cost Americans $740 million to $1.3 billion in 2022, with 19,000 to 70,000 reported cases involving victims who were manipulated into sending money to online romantic partners they never met in person. Scammers use fake personas tailored to victims' preferences and employ various pretexts—including fake emergencies, investment opportunities, and shipping fees—to extract money, relying on anonymity and victims' emotional vulnerability to evade law enforcement. The FBI advises online daters to verify profiles, watch for isolation tactics and money requests, and cease communication immediately with suspicious contacts.

Recent investigations have revealed significant fraud in Democratic-managed welfare and healthcare programs: Minnesota Democrats allegedly allowed over $1 billion to be stolen from state welfare programs including Medicaid, while a federal watchdog test found that fake applicants could easily enroll in Obamacare and receive taxpayer-funded subsidies. The article suggests these vulnerabilities have persisted for years, with taxpayers currently funding $148 billion in healthcare premiums where the extent of fraudulent claims remains unknown. To protect yourself, verify that your personal information isn't being used fraudulently by monitoring credit reports and Social Security statements, and report suspected welfare fraud to your state's attorney general or the relevant federal agency.

# Medicare Fraud Summary Scammers are bombarding seniors with 50-60 fraudulent phone calls daily during Medicare's open enrollment period, using spoofed numbers and impersonation to steal personal information, commit identity theft, and bill the government for fake medical equipment. Complaints about these scams have surged 40 percent this year, leaving victims like an 80-year-old Pennsylvania man receiving calls every 14 minutes and experiencing severe harassment. To protect yourself, never verify Medicare information over the phone, hang up on unsolicited callers claiming to be from healthcare providers, and report suspicious calls to the Federal Communications Commission or Better Business Bureau.

In 2024, Australians lost over A$2.03 billion to scams across 494,732 reported cases, with most enabled by technology through online or phone contact. Scammers exploit universal psychological principles—including need, greed, authority, distraction, and social proof—that are similar to legitimate persuasion techniques used in advertising and marketing, making everyone vulnerable regardless of expertise or background. Understanding these manipulation tactics can help people recognize and resist scams by questioning whether they're being rushed, whether claims seem too good to be true, and whether the request matches legitimate practices.

Multiple viewers reported receiving Medicare mail addressed to other people, raising identity theft concerns during the annual Medicare open enrollment period (October 15-December 7), when scams typically increase. The Better Business Bureau's Texas Senior Medicare Patrol recommends not opening misaddressed mail, contacting Medicare directly at 1-800-MEDICARE to verify personal information, and monitoring accounts for unauthorized charges, as mail mix-ups may indicate identity theft or other fraudulent activity such as unauthorized medical equipment charges or impersonation calls.

The Iowa Insurance Division is warning Medicare beneficiaries about scams during the 2026 open enrollment period (October 15–December 7), which scammers exploit to steal personal information and fraudulently enroll individuals in new plans. Common schemes include unsolicited calls and texts requesting Medicare numbers or personal data, with Medicare fraud costing an estimated $100 billion annually. Free assistance is available through certified SHIIP counselors across Iowa to help beneficiaries safely navigate enrollment decisions.

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The Social Security Administration's Office of the Inspector General issued an alert about a government imposter scam using forged Supreme Court letterhead and signatures of justices John Roberts and Sonia Sotomayor to target seniors receiving retirement benefits. The fraudulent letters falsely claim recipients are suspects in criminal proceedings, allege identity theft of their Social Security numbers, and pressure victims to send money and share personal information under threat of frozen assets and account balance restrictions. Victims are advised to ignore the communications, report them to the FTC or SSA OIG, and take immediate steps to freeze accounts and monitor credit if they have already provided information or funds.

**Summary:** During government shutdowns, scammers target federal employees, contractors, and benefit recipients with fraudulent calls and emails impersonating Social Security, Medicare, and other agencies, falsely claiming benefits are suspended unless fees are paid or personal information is verified. Common tactics include phishing emails with subject lines like "Government Shutdown Notice," fake relief programs requiring wire transfers or gift cards, and malware-laden links designed to steal credentials. Authorities stress that most federal benefits continue during shutdowns and the government never demands payment or sensitive information via phone or email; victims should report fraud to their state attorney general or the FTC.

The U.S. Social Security Administration's Office of the Inspector General is warning the public about a government imposter scam using forged U.S. Supreme Court letterhead and fake signatures of Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Sonia Sotomayor to pressure victims into sending money or sharing personal information. The scam letter falsely claims the recipient is a criminal suspect whose Social Security number has been compromised, that their assets have been frozen by the Supreme Court, and that they cannot maintain over $10,000 in bank accounts or $80,000-$100,000 in investments, with follow-up contact typically made via text or phone. Recipients are advised to disregard the letter

Senior citizens receiving Social Security benefits are being targeted by scammers who send fake letters using fabricated U.S. Supreme Court letterhead and forged signatures of justices, claiming recipients are criminal suspects with frozen financial assets and restrictive account limits. The Social Security Administration's Office of the Inspector General warns recipients to avoid clicking links, verify claims through official government websites, and report suspicious letters to the FTC or SSA-OIG. To protect themselves, people should stay informed about scam tactics, as over 70 million Americans receive Social Security benefits and are potential targets.

Southeast Asia faces a rapidly escalating scam epidemic, with 79% of adults exposed to scams in the past year and global scam losses exceeding $1 trillion annually, threatening the region's digital economy projected to reach $1 trillion in five years. Scammers are leveraging advanced technologies like AI, instant payments, and encrypted messaging to conduct sophisticated cross-border fraud schemes including fake job offers, romance scams, and investment fraud. The article recommends that governments, companies, and civil society organizations collaborate through strengthened institutions, cross-border data-sharing, regional working groups, and partnerships to combat this transnational criminal activity.

**Title:** As Medicare open enrollment starts, beware health care cons coming your way During Medicare open enrollment periods (Oct. 15-Dec. 7 for Medicare; Nov. 1-Jan. 15 for Healthcare.gov), scammers make unsolicited calls and texts impersonating Medicare or healthcare brokers, pressuring callers to provide Social Security numbers and Medicare ID numbers under the guise of enrolling them in cheaper plans with better coverage. The article advises consumers to avoid unsolicited contacts, never share government-issued numbers with unknown callers, access plans only through official websites (Medicare.gov or Healthcare.gov), and report suspected fraud to

Approximately 16% of UK adults serve as "financial carers" for older or vulnerable relatives, typically beginning this role in their 30s to help manage bills, track accounts, and protect against scams. Financial carers often experience personal financial strain, with over one-fifth using their own money to cover relatives' expenses and many reducing work hours, while facing knowledge gaps about pensions and financial management. The research highlights the need for better financial education and support tools to help carers manage their dual responsibilities effectively.

Kylee Dennis, a 55-year-old former Australian police officer, founded Two Face Investigations in 2023 after her own mother nearly fell victim to a romance scam, and now poses as "Samantha," a fake online persona, to identify and report romance scammers who target vulnerable adults. Romance scams have surged globally, with Australians losing A$23.6 million in 2024 and the UK reporting a 20 percent increase, with victims over 61 being particularly susceptible due to financial stability combined with loneliness and lower digital literacy. Notable cases include a 64-year-old retiree who lost $57

North Carolina Attorney General Jeff Jackson warns that scammers are exploiting the federal government shutdown by impersonating agencies like Social Security Administration, Medicare, and SNAP to steal personal information and money through unsolicited calls, texts, and emails. Residents should never provide personal information, make payments, or wire money in response to these contacts, and should instead hang up and call agencies directly to verify legitimacy. Complaints can be filed with the North Carolina Department of Justice at ncdoj.gov/complaint or 1-877-5-NO-SCAM.

During Medicare's open enrollment period (October 15 to December 7), scammers impersonate insurance providers through calls, emails, and in-person contact to steal beneficiaries' money, Medicare information, and personal identity using tactics like free gifts and limited-time offers. Beneficiaries should protect themselves by never sharing personal information with unsolicited contacts, only using official channels like medicare.gov or 1-800-633-4227 to compare plans, and being cautious of unapproved medical devices. To report suspected fraud, individuals can contact the AARP Fraud Watch Network at 1-877-908-3360.

This is a personal complaint rather than a documented scam or fraud case. An individual reports outstanding debts totaling PHP682,743.01 across multiple Philippine financial institutions and alleges they have been blacklisted for credit unworthiness, claiming a broker continues employing someone involved in the debt situation despite reports to the Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD) and Professional Regulation Commission (PRC). **Note for Elderus database:** This entry lacks corroborating documentation, specific details about elder fraud or abuse, and details about victim impact. It may not meet criteria for inclusion in an elder fraud research database without additional verified information.

A Staffordshire pensioner lost £130,000 in a romance scam after being contacted on Facebook by someone posing as a celebrity technology businessman who promised to relocate to the UK to be with her; she remortgaged her house to send the money. The fraud was discovered when her family noticed behavioral changes and that she was struggling to afford groceries on her pension, prompting intervention from social services and investigation by Staffordshire Police and Action Fraud. Police warn that such romance scams are common and exploit personal vulnerabilities, with perpetrators using excuses and false promises to delay meeting victims and continue extracting funds.

During government shutdown periods, fraudsters target federal employees, contractors, and benefit recipients with scams impersonating Social Security, Medicare, and food assistance officials, falsely claiming benefits are suspended and demanding fees or personal information to restore them. Common tactics include phishing emails with subject lines like "Government Shutdown Notice," requests for upfront payments via wire transfer or cryptocurrency for fake "relief programs," and malware-laden links designed to steal credentials. Authorities emphasize that most federal benefits are not actually cut off during shutdowns and that legitimate government agencies will never demand money or sensitive information via phone or email.

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel warned of potential government imposter scams during the federal government shutdown, where fraudsters may pose as officials to steal personal information or money by falsely claiming issues with Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, or SNAP benefits. Nessel advised consumers not to click links or download attachments in suspicious communications, and to verify any government contact directly with the agency, noting that legitimate government agencies never request personal information via email, phone, or text, and never demand payment through gift cards, wire transfers, or payment apps.

Medicare open enrollment (October 15–December 7) coincides with peak Medicare fraud season, when scammers pose as insurance providers via calls, emails, or in-person visits to steal personal information, Medicare data, or identities using offers of free gifts or limited-time deals. Beneficiaries should avoid sharing personal information with unsolicited contacts, only use equipment prescribed by doctors, and verify plans through legitimate channels like medicare.gov or 1-800-633-4227 to protect themselves from fraud schemes.

The Massachusetts Senior Medicare Patrol (SMP) Program issued a warning during Medicare's 2025 Open Enrollment period (October 15-December 7) about a surge in scams targeting beneficiaries, including unsolicited calls, fraudulent mailings, and misleading offers of free benefits or refunds. The program advises seniors to protect their Medicare numbers, avoid clicking suspicious links, hang up on unknown callers, and verify plan information only through official Medicare.gov channels or by calling 1-800-MEDICARE. Residents can receive free, unbiased assistance from SHINE counselors by contacting MassOptions at 1-800-243-4636 or report suspicious

During Medicare Open Enrollment Period (October 15-December 7), scammers impersonate Medicare representatives and contact seniors unexpectedly, requesting personal information, Medicare numbers, or payments under the false pretense of issuing new or updated Medicare cards. Medicare never contacts beneficiaries unsolicited to request financial information or payment, as legitimate Medicare cards are free and mailed automatically. To protect yourself, ignore unexpected calls demanding personal information, verify suspicious calls by independently dialing 1-800-MEDICARE, use official resources like Medicare.gov and your State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) for plan information, and report scams to 1-800-MEDICARE and the FTC at Re

Operation Twin Shield, a USCIS investigation conducted in Minneapolis from September 19-28, targeted 1,000 immigration cases and found fraud, non-compliance, or security concerns in 275 cases, resulting in 44 referrals to ICE or notices to appear in court and 2 on-site detentions. The operation uncovered various schemes including sham marriages with elderly U.S. citizens subjected to elder abuse and exploitation, fabricated death certificates, and visa overstays, with ongoing investigations expected to yield additional charges.

During Medicare Open Enrollment Period (October 15-December 7), scammers impersonate Medicare representatives and contact seniors unsolicited, falsely claiming they need a new Medicare card and requesting Medicare numbers, bank account information, or payments—when legitimate Medicare cards are free and automatically mailed. To protect themselves, seniors should ignore unexpected requests for personal or financial information, verify caller identity by hanging up and calling 1-800-MEDICARE directly, and use official resources like Medicare.gov or their State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) for plan comparisons. Suspected Medicare fraud should be reported to 1-800-MEDICARE and the FTC at ReportFrau

In 2024, Australians lost over A$2.03 billion to scams across 494,732 reported cases, with most enabled through online or phone contact. Scammers exploit universal psychological principles—such as appeals to need/greed, authority, kindness, distraction, and social proof—that are similar to legitimate persuasion techniques used in sales and marketing. To protect yourself, evaluate whether a request has legitimate intent, who benefits, and whether you have a free, informed choice.

Two men from Maharashtra were arrested for their role in a "digital arrest" scam that defrauded a retired doctor of Rs 6.6 lakh and contributed to her death. The scammers impersonated police officials via WhatsApp video calls and forged documents, falsely implicating the victim in human trafficking and threatening arrest to coerce fund transfers; the sustained intimidation caused fatal cardiac arrest on September 8. Authorities warn that "digital arrest" is a fake scheme and legitimate law enforcement never demands money or threatens arrest to clear someone's name.

Women are now being targeted by online investment scammers at rates equal to men, with fraudsters moving away from traditional investments toward cryptocurrency and social media-based platforms targeting ages 30-80. Surrey Police report that victims have lost an average of £49,000 to investment fraud in 2024, with one woman losing £350,000 after being groomed over a year on a fake crypto trading platform; scammers use tactics including fake celebrity endorsements and AI-generated videos to build false trust. Police advise victims to seek independent financial advice and verify companies through the Financial Conduct Authority before investing.

A state pensioner in the UK lost £11,000 to a romance scam in which a fraudster posing as "Freddie" built an emotional connection by fabricating a series of crises—including a son's death and alleged arrest—to manipulate the victim into sending money. Lloyds Bank issued a warning about the rise of romance scams targeting vulnerable pensioners seeking companionship, noting that fraudsters exploit emotional vulnerability to extract tens of thousands of pounds from victims' accounts.

Scammers are increasingly targeting Social Security recipients with cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) fraud schemes, contributing to the $12.5 billion in fraud losses reported by the FTC in 2024. The Social Security Administration warns recipients to watch for four red flags: being told they must apply for COLA (which is automatic), unsolicited calls/texts/emails claiming to be from SSA, requests for Social Security numbers or banking information, and threats or pressure tactics claiming benefits will be cut off. Recipients should remember that the SSA communicates primarily through mailed letters and will never demand personal information over the phone or threaten immediate action.

According to the Senate Aging Committee's latest report, scams targeting older adults are increasingly leveraging artificial intelligence, cryptocurrency, and person-to-person payment transfers to defraud victims who are targeted for their accumulated assets and trusting nature. Reported losses to those age 60 and over surged by over 40% in 2024, with cryptocurrency-related losses jumping by two-thirds, while scammers employ AI-enabled tools like voice cloning and deepfake videos to make imposter scams more convincing and easier to deploy at scale. Common fraud types include imposter scams, online shopping fraud, lottery scams, and investment fraud, with cryptocurrency and P2

This educational piece describes four common scams targeting seniors age 60 and older: Social Security impostor scams (where criminals falsely claim account suspension and request gift card transfers), tech support scams (fraudsters pose as company representatives to gain remote device access and charge bogus fees), lottery scams (perpetrators claim victims won foreign lotteries and demand fees until funds are depleted), and romance scams (scammers use dating sites to build relationships and solicit money). The Elder Justice Initiative provides information on these fraud schemes to help older adults recognize and avoid becoming victims of financial exploitation.

Scammers are sending fraudulent emails to seniors claiming their Social Security numbers are involved in criminal activities and threatening to suspend benefits unless they act immediately. The Social Security Administration never sends emails (only letters from .gov addresses), and Social Security numbers cannot be suspended; victims who engage with scammers risk losing money and having their identities stolen. Seniors should ignore these emails, never click links or call numbers in suspicious messages, and contact official Social Security field offices directly or consult trusted family members or financial professionals with questions about their benefits.

This educational guide explains how AI-powered deepfake scams work, including voice cloning, CEO fraud, and video impersonation schemes that use synthetic media to impersonate trusted individuals and extract money or sensitive information. Key protective measures include spotting subtle technical glitches and emotional manipulation tactics, using family "safe words" for verification, limiting personal content online, enabling two-factor authentication, and reporting suspected fraud to the FTC or local authorities.

Debbie Worthington of Lehi has been bombarded with unsolicited calls from scammers posing as Medicare representatives, seeking to obtain her Medicare number to fraudulently bill the system for medical supplies and equipment she never ordered. Medicare fraud costs the system approximately $60 billion annually in taxpayer money, with scammers targeting beneficiaries especially during open enrollment season by calling from spoofed local numbers despite Medicare's strict prohibition on cold calling. Medicare advises beneficiaries to never share their Medicare number unless they initiate contact with a trusted provider and to report suspicious calls to 1-800-MEDICARE.

An 80-year-old woman in Sapporo, Japan, lost approximately 1 million yen ($6,750) to a romance scam in which a fraudster posing as an astronaut claimed to be stranded in space and urgently needed money to buy oxygen. The article notes that romance scams are surging globally, with US victims losing $1.14 billion in 2023, and that elderly people are particularly vulnerable due to advancing AI technologies enabling increasingly convincing deepfakes, voice synthesis, and chatbot interactions.

An 80-year-old woman in Sapporo, Japan lost approximately $6,750 (1 million yen) in a romance scam after meeting a scammer on social media who claimed to be an astronaut trapped in space and suffocating, requiring urgent funds for oxygen. The article notes that romance scams are surging globally, with U.S. victims losing $1.14 billion in 2023 with a median loss of over $2,000 per person, and warns that elderly populations are particularly vulnerable as scammers increasingly use AI deepfakes, voice synthesizers, and chatbots to make their schemes more convincing.

Medicare scam calls are surging, particularly during open enrollment season, with scammers impersonating Medicare representatives to fraudulently obtain beneficiaries' Medicare numbers for billing unauthorized medical equipment and services. Medicare fraud drains approximately $60 billion annually from the system, and legitimate Medicare representatives never cold-call beneficiaries. Beneficiaries should protect themselves by never sharing their Medicare number over the phone unless they initiate the call, blocking suspicious numbers, and reporting scams to 1-800-MEDICARE.

An elderly woman in Hokkaido, Japan was defrauded of approximately 1 million yen (about $382,764) in a romance scam after meeting a person claiming to be an astronaut on social media who convinced her he needed money for oxygen while stranded in space. The woman developed romantic feelings during their online exchanges, making her vulnerable to the scammer's fabricated crisis. Police warn that Japan's aging population is frequently targeted by various organized fraud schemes and recommend being suspicious of any social media contacts requesting cash payments.

This educational article warns seniors about Medicare scams that surge during fall open enrollment periods. Scammers impersonate Medicare or medical providers via phone calls to trick beneficiaries into revealing Social Security numbers, Medicare card numbers, and other personal information—which criminals use to submit fraudulent claims worth tens of thousands of dollars. The article advises that Medicare will never call unsolicited, recommends hanging up on suspicious callers, and directs victims to call 1-800-MEDICARE for assistance.

The Arkansas Securities Department reports a substantial increase in financial fraud targeting elderly Arkansans, with older Americans nationwide reporting $4.885 billion in losses from 147,127 complaints in 2024, including 1,063 Arkansas victims who lost $27.25 million. Common schemes include social media scams, romance fraud, and "pig butchering" scams that build trust before encouraging cryptocurrency investments, with seniors being targeted due to accumulated savings, higher trust levels, and social isolation. The ASD advises elderly investors to avoid unsolicited investment opportunities claiming guaranteed returns, secrecy, or low risk with high returns, and encourages reporting suspected fraud to 800.981.4

An 80-year-old woman in Japan was defrauded of approximately 5,780 francs in a romance scam where a fraudster posing as an astronaut claimed to be under attack in space and needed money for oxygen. The woman met the scammer online in July, developed emotional feelings for him, and transferred the funds based on his fabricated emergency. Police warn that romance scams use elaborate stories and fake identities to manipulate victims into sending money, and advise people to remain suspicious of online acquaintances requesting funds and to contact authorities if targeted.

An 80-year-old woman in Hokkaido, Japan lost approximately $6,700 of her life savings to a romance scam in which a man posed as an astronaut claiming his spaceship needed oxygen money. The article highlights the growing epidemic of romance fraud targeting vulnerable elderly populations, noting that in the U.S. alone over 7,600 seniors were scammed through romance and confidence fraud in 2024, losing nearly $389 million, and that seniors remain prime targets due to isolation, trusting nature, and available savings.

The Elder Justice Initiative highlights common financial scams targeting seniors age 60 and older, including Social Security impostor scams (false suspension claims), tech support scams (fake virus/hacking warnings), lottery scams (foreign sweepstakes requiring upfront fees), and romance scams (online dating schemes requesting money). Digital technology has increased seniors' vulnerability to these schemes, which exploit personal information and trust, making elder fraud a recognized threat requiring public education and awareness efforts.

A care home manager and a couple were jailed for defrauding an 85-year-old resident out of £178,000 by forging her will after her death in 2021, in what police called one of the UK's largest elder fraud cases. The trio exploited the vulnerable pensioner by isolating her and creating a fake will riddled with inconsistencies to steal her life savings and house value. The scam was uncovered by the victim's cousin, highlighting the importance of family members staying vigilant about elderly relatives in care facilities and reporting suspicious activity to authorities like Trading Standards.

A care home manager and a couple conspired to forge an 85-year-old resident's will to steal her £178,000 life savings, in what police called one of the UK's most significant elder fraud cases. The manager groomed and isolated the vulnerable pensioner, who had failing eyesight, and presented a fake will the day after her death in 2021; all three were convicted of fraud, with the manager sentenced to five-and-a-half years in prison. To protect yourself or elderly relatives, stay vigilant about suspicious documents, maintain regular contact with vulnerable loved ones in care facilities, and report concerns to local authorities like Trading Standards.